广州版小学英语四种时态比较讲解及练习.pdf

1 小学六年级（上册）英语专题学案（1 期）小学英语四种时态的比较 一、重点内容 时态 定义 标志词 谓语形式 疑问形式 否定式 提问谓语 一 般现 在时 1、目前存在的状态 2、经常性、习惯性的动作 频度副词：例:always，usually，often，sometimes，every day（week、Sunday）、never 1、主语+系动词 be(am,is,are）2、主语+行为动词原形;3、主语为第三人称单数时 V+s,或 es 1、be 放主语前 2、主 语 前 加do 或 does（动 词 还原）1、be+not 2、动词前加 dont 或doesnt（动词还原)What do/does+主语+do？如:What does she do every day？She reads English every day.现 在进 行时 表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态 1、提示语：look!Listen！now、See？2、At+时间点 3、前面有祈使句 4、Its+具体时间特定情景 主语+be（am，is，are）+V-ing be 放在主语前 be+not What is/are+主语+doing？如:What are you doing now?Were listening now.一 般将 来时 1、表示计划或打算做某事 2、将要发生的动作或存在的状态 1、tomorrow,the next day，this evening this afternoon,soon 2、the day after tomorrow，next（week,term,month,year）3、in+未到年份如in 2015 1、主语+be going to+V 原形 2、主语+will+V 原形 3、go，come，leave 等用现在进行时表示将来 4、want 用一般现在时表将来 be 或 will 放主语前 be 或 will 后 加 not will not=wont 1、What is/are+going to do?2、What will+主语+do？如：What will he do next week？He will play basketball next week.2 一 般过 去时 表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态 1、yesterday,last(week，year,month)the day before yesterday,just now 等 2、two years ago/at that time/before 等 3、in+过去年份 主语+动词 be 的过去时（was，were）2、主语+行为动词的过去式 1、was/were 放主语前 2、主 语 前 加did（动词还原)1、was/were+not 2、动词前加didnt(动词还原)What did+主语+do?如：What did Tom do last night？Tom did his homework last night.二、巩固练习 一般现在时练习题（一)、用单词的正确形式填空：1.Mike _(do）his homework every day。2.There _（be）some water in the glass。3.We like _（play)basketball after class.4.I like singing.I often _(listen)to the music in the evening.5.My grandma_（watch）TV every day。(二）、判断句子的正误，并改正。1.Betty do morning exercises every day。2.I plays on the beach.3.The trees falls their leaves。4.I like to wearing shirts and running。5.Smiths is watering the flowers.6.They usually have supper at seven oclock。7.Theyre climbs a tree。8.You mustnt play football here。9.The rabbit wants some vegetables。10.I sometimes watching TV on Sunday.(三）、选择最佳的答案:1。_Alice often play the piano。No,she _。A。Do；do B。Does;does C.Does;doesnt 2。_ your penfriend _ in Beijing？A。Do;live B.Do;lives C。Does；live 3.Tom and Mike _ very excited，they will take a trip。A.is B。are C.am 3 4.I like _ very much。What about you？A.dance B.danced C.dancing 5.I cant find my pen。Let me _。A.go and ask her B。go and ask hers C.go and ask she 6.Fangfang is a good student。She _maths。A.does good at B.well do it C.is good at 7.The kite _ a bird.A.look like B.is looking C。looks like 8。Bill and I _ good friends.A。is B。are C。am 9。Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays.A.do B.does C。did 10.What do you usually do on the weekend?I _。A。went swimming B.go swimming C。visited grandparents 11.What do you usually do on your holiday？A.saw elephants B。sing and dance C。took picture 12.I _ a student。I go to school _bus every day。A.is；by B.am;on C。am;by 13。I _ a brother.She _ a sister.A。have;has B.has;has C。have；have 14。You _ a student。He _ a teacher.A。is;is B.are;is C。are；are 15。He always _ football games.A.watches B。watch C.doesnt 16.My best friend _ shells。A.collects B。collect C.often 17。She doesnt _ listening to the music。A.often B。like C。likes 18。My mother and I _ always watch romantic films。A.doesnt B。dont C.do 19.When _ he get home on Friday？-He gets home at four on Friday。A.do B。does C.did 20.Summer _ spring.A。comes after B。comes in C。comes before （四)、根据汉语意思填空:1.Can you _the ball at the net,Danny？（扔）2.After I wash my face，I _ my hair。（梳理）3。Do you _ the picture？（记得）4。_ you _ at _？(你擅长唱歌吗？）Yes，I am Mr Green often _ _ _ in the countryside。（散步）I _ a red bag。But he _ a blue one.（有)Mother always _ TV in the evening。(看电视)现在进行时练习题 4（一）、写出下列单词的现在分词：speak _ 2。run _ 3。swim _ 4.do _ask _ 6。begin _ 7.dance _ 8。eat _9。sing _ 10 fly _ 11.jog _ 12。come _13.talk _ 14。sleep _ 15。fight _ 16.jump _17。get _18.buy _ 19。cook _ 20。skate _（二)、用单词的适当形式填空:1.look!Chen Jie and Mike are _（sing)now.2。The small bear is _（climb)the tree.3。Mike is _(draw)picture。4.She is _(do）the dishes.5。My brother is _(make）kites。6.My father is _(read)a newspaper in living room。7。Ted is _（answer)the phone。8.My uncle is _(drive）a car.9.The students are _(listen）to their teacher carefully.10.Chen Jie is _（wash）clothes。11.His sister is _(write）an e-mail。12.We are _(clean)the classroom now.13。Im _（work）on my computer。14.They are _（play）basketball。15.The tiger is _（walk)。16.The elephant is _(drink）water with its trunk.17。The monkeys are _（swing)。18.Peter is _（take）pictures.19。They are _（take)up the apples。20。We are _（catch)butterflies）5（三）、选择正确答案 1。Every one _ to their teacher in the classroom。A。are listening B。is listening C.listen 2.They are singing and _ together at the party now。A。dance B.danced C。dancing 3.Listen！The birds _。A。is singing B.are sing C。are singing 4.Look!The kite _ in the sky。A.fly B。flies C.is flying 5。They _ riding a forse。A.is B.are C.am 6.Kate _ playing chess.A。am B。is C.are 7。Are you washing clothes？A。Yes,you are B。Yes，I am C.No，I am 8.Is he _ TV?Yes,he is.A。watch B.watching C。not 9。_ they taking pictures.？Yes，they are。A.Am B.Be C.Are 10.Its 10 oclock.Ben _ TV in the bedroom。A.watch B.is watching C。watches (四)、判断句子的正误。1.Hes writing a story.2.Your mother is reads a magazine now.3.Im ridding a bike。4.The lions are walking。5。Hes drawed picture。（五)、根据中文填空。1。Sandy 正在弹钢琴。Sandy _ _ the piano。2.听，她们正在说英语。Listen,_ are _ English.3.我正在做家庭作业。I _ _ my homework。5.她正在写信吗？_she _a letter?8。Zhang Peng 和 Tom 在树下下棋.Zhang Peng and Tom _ _ chess under the tree。6 9.你们正在植树吗？_ you _ trees?Yes,we are。一般过去时练习题 小学阶段不规则动词的过去式整理:am is-was are-were begin-began ride-rode blow-blew breakbroke bring-brought run-ran build-built buy-bought catch-caught say-said come-came see-saw draw-drew drink-drank eat-ate fall-fell drivedrove sing-sang do-did fly-flew sit-sat fight-fought go-went meet-met sweepsweptsleep-slept teach-taught swim-swam take-took leave-left telltold write-wrote know-knew wear-wore get-got give-gave have-had make-made put-put read-read throw-threw （一）、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。1.go_2。is_ 3。buy_ 4。swim_ 5。have _6.watched _ 7.ate_ 8。got_ 9.lived _10。saw _ 11。spend _ 12.talk _13.do _14。teach _ 15.win _ 16.like _ 17.write _18.cry _ 19.study _ 20.ask _（二)、用单词的适当形式填空。1。_ you _（water）the flowers yesterday。2。Su Hai _（go）for a walk last Sunday.3。Mike didnt _(finish）his homework yesterday。4。I _(pick）apples on the tree last month。5.I _(is）ten years old last year.On that day,I _(blow）the candles out.6.There _(are）five books on the desk a moment ago。7.They _（sweep）the floor just now。8。I _(meet）Miss White the day before yesterday。10.I _（wash)clothes last weekend.11.What did you you do on your holiday？I _（go）swimming。（三）、选择正确的答案。1。I _ presents for my parents yesterday.A。buyed B。bought C.buying 7 2.Susan _ swimming yesterday.A.go B。goes C。went 3。Danny _ breakfast five times last week。A。eat B。ate C.eated 4.Last Sunday_ Tree Planting Day。A。is B。were C。was 5。I _ a lot from our textbook。A。learned B.learnes C。learning 6。We _ to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday。A.go;see B.went;saw C。goes；sees 7.What did you do last weekend?-I _ A。read a book B.wash the clothes C.go fishing 8.What did you do on your holiday？I _A.bought a present B.go skiing C。learn English 9。What did he _ yesterday?He _ his homework.A。did；did B。do；did C。do;do 10。Yesterday my presents and I _ our house.A.were cleaning B.cleaned C.are going to clean 11。What _ to trees in the different season?A.happen B。happens C.happened 12.Last summer.I _ in the lake and played on the beach。A.swim B.swam C.will swim 13。Did you eat good food in China？_.A.Yes，I do B。No，I didnt C。No,I did 14.We played basketball _.A。sometimes B.on Saturdays C.last Saturday （四)、这是 Sarah 写给 mother 的一封信，你能根据提示写出合适的单词吗？Dear mom，How are you?Every day I have fun with my cousins.On Monday we went to the _。We _ a boat and _ elephants.We _ many pictures.On Tuesday we went to a restaurant.We _ good food。On Wednesday we went to the library.We _ books。On Thursday we went to the gym。We went swimming.On Friday we stayed at home.We _ TV and _ the room.Tomorrow Ill be back home。Miss you and dad。Love，8 Sarah 一般将来时练习题 重点讲解：shall/will+动词原形（shall 只能用于第一人称）be going to+动词原形 （表示打算干什么）be going to+地点（表示准备去)(一）、用单词的适当形式填空.I _ _ _ _（see）a film tomorrow.A：What _ you _ _ _（do)next Saturday？B:I _ _ _ _（swim）with my parents.There _ _（be)a party in our school。Mike _ _（visit)his grandparents next week。He _ _ _ _（buy）a bike the day after tomorrow._（fly）a kite with my father next week.He will not _(go)school tomorrow。(二)、选择正确的答案。Im going to _ some chopsticks _ Sunday afternoon。A.bought；on B。buy；on C.buy;on 2.When are you going to Hong Kong？Im going there _。A.this weekend B.by plane C.yesterday 3.Im going to_ my friends this weekend。A。visit B。visited C。visiting 4。Im going to_ homework tomorrow。A。does B.do C.did 5。Are you going to take a piano class?_ A。No，we not B.No,I am C。Yes,I am 6。I am _ eat breakfast at 7：15。A.will B。going to C.shall 9 7。We are going to _ to the park tomorrow.A。go B。goes C.going 8.What film are you going to _？A.see B.watch C.look 9。We _ a play tomorrow。Will you please join us？A.are going to see B.saw C。sees 10。He _ a race with Ming Ming.A。shall have B。will have C。going to have 11。Where _ you go tomorrow？A.are B。will C。shall 12._ his brother going to climb mountains？A.Is B.Are C。Am 13.Look!It _。A.will snowing B。is going to snow C.snows 14.I _ free this afternoon.A.be B.will be C.going to be 15。They will _ roast ducks in Beijing。A。ate B。eats C。eat 16.I _ visit my friends this weekend。A。go to B。am going to C.going to （三）、根据短文完成下列句子。Tomorrow will be Sunday。Wang Hai will be free。He is going to get up at half past six.In the morning,he is going to visit Art museum.Sometimes he goes there on Sunday。In the afternoon，he will play basketball with his friends at two oclock.He always plays basketball with them。At half past three,he will watch a football match。At half past six，he will have supper at restaurant with his father and mother.After supper,they will go fishing.Wang Hai will be _ tomorrow.Sometimes he _ Art Museum on Sunday。He always plays basketball with his _ in the afternoon。Wang Hai often has supper at restaurant with his _ on Sundays.He will go shopping in the _。综合习题（一）、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1。Tom and Mary _(come）to China last month。2。Mike _(not go)to bed until 12 oclock last night。So I _（get）up late。10 3.Mary _(read）English yesterday morning。4。There _（be）no one here a moment ago。5.I _(call)Mike this morning.6.I listened but _（hear）nothing.7。Tom _(begin）to learn Chinese last year.8。Last week we _（pick)many apples on the farm。9。My mother _(not do)housework yesterday.10。She watches TV every evening.But she _（not watch)TV last night。11._ your father _（go）to work every day last year?12.What time _ you _（get)to Beijing yesterday？We _（get)to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13。What _(make)him cry(哭)just now?14。Last year the teacher _(tell)us that the earth moves around the sun.15.There _ a telephone call for you just now。(be）16.There _ not enough people to pick apples that day。（be）17。There _ any hospitals（医院)in my hometown(家乡)in 1940.（be not)18。There _ enough milk at home last week，wasnt there?19.Eli _ to Japan last week。（move）20。When _ you _（come)to China?Last year。21.Did she _（have)supper at home？22。Jack _（not clean)the room just now.23._（be)it cold in your city yesterday?11 24。How many people _（be）there in your class last term?25.It _（be）hot yesterday and most children _（be)outside 26。There _（be)a football match on TV yesterday evening,but I _（have）no time to watch it。27。He ate some bread and _(drink）some milk.28._ he _（finish)his homework last night？29。I_(be）tired yesterday。30.I _（gain）Arts degree last year。31。What _ you _(do)last night?32。My grandfather _（leave)Hong Kong for New York in 1998。33.What _ he _（do）yesterday？34。Last week I _(buy）a new bike。35.He _（be）here just now.36。He _(not find）his key last night.37.My father _（drink）a lot of wine yesterday.38。_ you _（finish)your homework yesterday?39。I _(eat)some eggs and bread this morning.40.Her mother _(not give）the girl any present.41The buses _（use)a lot of oil。42My daughter _(watch)TV every day。Sometimes she _(see)a film on Sunday。43Li Wei _（have)a daughter。44Her mother _（teach)English at a middle school。45Jack often _(listen）to the radio。12 46He _（say)that Li Lei is tired。47。Tom and Mary _(come）to China last month。48。Mike _（not go)to bed until 12 oclock last night.So I _（get)up late.49.Mary _(read)English yesterday morning.50。There _（be)no one here a moment ago。51.I _（call)Mike this morning.52.I listened but _(hear）nothing.53.Tom _（begin）to learn Chinese last year。54。Last week we _(pick）many apples on the farm。55。My mother _(not do）housework yesterday。56.She watches TV every evening.But she _（not watch）TV last night.57。_ your father _（go）to work every day last year？58。What time _ you _(get）to Beijing yesterday?We _(get)to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening。59What _（make）him cry(哭)just now?60。Last year the teacher _（tell)us that the earth moves around the sun.61.There _ a telephone call for you just now.(be）62.There _ not enough people to pick apples that day.（be）63.There _ any hospitals（医院)in my hometown(家乡)in 1940.(be not)64。There _ enough milk at home last week，wasnt there？65.Eli _ to Japan last week。(move）66.When _ you _（come)to China？Last year。67。Did she _（have）supper at home？13 68。Jack _（not clean）the room just now。69._（be)it cold in your city yesterday?70.How many people _(be)there in your class last term?71.It _（be）hot yesterday and most children _(be)outside 72 There _(be)a football match on TV yesterday evening,but I _（have)no time to watch it.73 He ate some bread and _（drink)some milk。74 _ he _(finish）his homework last night?75。I_（be)tired yesterday。（二）、选择题 1._Alice often play the piano.No，she _.A。Do;do B.Does;does C.Does;doesnt 2.Every one _ to their teacher in the classroom.A。are listening B.is listening C。listen 3。Danny _ breakfast five times last week.A。ate B.eat C。eated 4.Im going to _ some chopsticks _ Sunday afternoon。A。bought;on B.buy;on C.buy；in 5.Are you going to take a piano class？_ A。No，we not B.No，I am C。Yes，I am 6.Is he _ TV？Yes，he is.A.watch B.watching C。not 7.The kite _ a bird。14 A。look like B.is looking C。looks like 8.What did you do on your holiday?I _ A.bought a present B.go skiing C.learn English 9.Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays.A.do B.does C.did 10。He _ a race with Ming Ming.A。to have B.had C.going to have 11。What do you usually do on your holiday？A.Sing and dance B。Saw elephants C。Took picture 12.Its 10 oclock。Ben _ TV in the bedroom.A。is watching B。watch C。watches 13。Did you eat good food in China?_.A.Yes,I do B.No,I didnt C.No，I did 14。I _ free this afternoon.A。be B.will be C。going to be 15.I cant find my pen.Let me _.A。go and ask her B。go and ask hers C.go and ask she （二）、将下列句子改成否定句、一般疑问句、作肯定与否定回答。1。I am drawing a picture.a。_ b._ c._/_ 2。The boy on the chair can dance。15 a。_ b._ c。_/_ 3。The girl in a blouse is Nancy。a._ b。_ c。_/_ 4.We like singing.a。_ b._ c。_/_ 5.The girls need some masks。a._ b._ c._/_ 6。He likes skating.a._ b。_ c._/_ 7。The man in the car has two children。a。_ b._ c._/_ 16 8.He and I are making paper kites.a._ b._ c。_/_ 9。Nancy an