安徽省黄山市2015届高考英语二轮复习语法填空及阅读专题测试(2).pdf

word 1/9 安徽省黄山市 2015 届高考英语二轮复习 语法填空与阅读专题测试2 语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 110 的相应位置上。The story happened in Japan_1_ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed.The inside of the wall was hollow.When the owner of the house removed the wall,he saw a gecko(壁虎)inside the wall.Its tail was pinned by a nail _2_ (come)through the wall from outside.The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive.Then the nail caught his eye.Goodness!It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built!How amazing it is _3_ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete_4_ (dark)for ten years!But on second thought,the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail _5_ (nail)down and being unable to go anywhere?So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed.After a little while,there appeared another gecko with food in _6 mouth!What a shocking scene!For ten years,this little gecko had never failed to feed the trapped one.The story touched me so _7 (deep)that it is useless to find out _8 relationships they had between them.Parent _9 child?Friends?Lovers?Brothers or sisters?_10 last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.【参考答案】语法填空(共 10 小题；每一小题 l 5 分总分为 l5 分)1.where,ing,3.for,4.darkness,5.nailed,6.its,7.deeply,8.what.9.and 10.The 【2015 届河南省顶级名校高三入学定位考试201408】B “Put yourself in someone elses shoes.is(66)_idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another persons position,good or bad,you may word 2/9 understand how they feel,good or bad,or why they have done(67)_ theyve done.This idiom comes from the fact(68)_ a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly.So,literally,only if you put (69)_ another persons shoes can you feel how it is to walk in(70)_ Metaphorically speaking,“their shoes stands for other peoples position.A local boy is detained(扣留)by the police(71)_ a theft,and one of his friends might (72)_(private)say to himself:“I wouldnt want to be in his shoes now.That is,he doesnt want(73)_(put)into prison for stealing.By trying to“put on their shoes,we try to imagine ourselves in(74)_ situation,by seeing things from their point of view,by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we were them.Harper Lee,of course,(75)_(express)this idea best in ToKillaMockingbird:“You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of viewuntil you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.【答案】【知识点】语法填空二【文章综述】本文是一说明文，主要讲述短语“Put yourself in someone elses shoes.的含义、来历，并教给人们学会换位思考。【答案解析】66.an 考查冠词。idiom 是以元音音素开头，表示“一个用 an。67.what 考查 what 引导的宾语从句，what 在从句中作 do 的宾语。68.that 考查同位语从句。that 引导同位语从句，仅起引导作用，无任何含义。69.on 考查动词短语。put on 穿上。70.them 考查代词。them 代指前文的 shoes。71.for/because of 考查介词。for 表示原因，detain sb for sth 因为某事而扣留某人。72.privately 考查副词。副词修饰动词 say。73.to be put 考查不定式的被动式。句子的主语是 put 的动作承受者，故用不定式的被动式，也可用 putting。74.their 考查代词。名词 situation 前缺少形容词性物主代词作定语，与前面和后面的word 3/9 their 相对应。75.(has)expressed 考查时态。句子无明显时态标志词，根据语境判断应用过去时或现在完成时。广东省语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(2008 年梅州二模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。At one point along an open highway，I came to a crossroads with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now,but_1_I drove up to the light，it turned red，and I braked to a halt.I looked left,right，and behind me.Nothing，_2_a car，no suggestion of headlights,but there I sat，_3_(wait)the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering_4_I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of_5_(catch)by the police,because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and_6_certainly would have been no danger in going_7_it.Much later that night，the_8_question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because its part of a contract(合同)we all have with each other.Its not only the law,but its an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor_9_：We dont go through red lights.Like most of us,Im more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it_10_by any law against it.1 解析 引导时间状语从句，“当我驶近红绿灯的时候。答案 as/when 2not 3 解析 现在分词作伴随状语。答案 waiting 4 解析 为什么我不愿闯红灯。答案 why 5 解析 介词后用动名词，这里指“害怕被抓，用被动语态。word 4/9 答案 being caught 6 解析 引导存在句。答案 there 7 解析 闯红灯，后面也提到。答案 through 8 解析 同样的问题，即“为什么我不愿闯红灯。答案 same 9 解析 指前面提到的 contract。答案 it 10解析 more.than 是固定句型。答案 than 完形填空 George selected his food in Value Mart carefully.He estimated he had_1_80 cents today.He was pleased he had got good_2_for his money again.At the exit，the freezing wind_3_him of his gloves.He was sure he was wearing them when entering the_4_.He made a search of his pockets.Then he thought they must have been_5_somewhere in the store.George had bought the black gloves for$35 ten years ago.They were leather，soft and durable.Until then，he had worn cheaper manmade material that never lasted long.His_6_to buy the gloves turned out to be good，which even_7_his position on the bus，as poorer passengers stared at him_8_.George reentered the store.He followed the same_9_he had walked before，_10_at the bread counter，to the dairy section，to the shelf where salt and sugar were placed.It did not take long to be_11_that the gloves were not there.His_12_grew heavier.“People have changed，he_13_.“Years ago，if somebody_14_something lost，they would give it back.Yet he did not give up.This time he focused on the gloves on other shoppers _15_.Suddenly he_16_a lady nearby wearing a black pair of gloves.He said，“Hi！But when the surprised lady returned his_17_，his eyes dropped to the floor，for the fingers of her gloves were too small for him.Without gloves，he had to_18_his hands into his sleeves.Back home，George was_19_.He could not do without gloves.George decided to buy another leather word 5/9 pair.But before that，he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any_20_his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.The girl looked into her drawer and took out a pair of mens leather gloves.“Are they？“Yes!Mine！George shouted with joy.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了 George 去 Value Mart 购物，无意中弄丢了自己心爱的皮手套，经历了一番困难的寻找之后，终于失而复得的故事。1.A.had Bwasted Cspent Dsaved 解析 根据 1 空前面的内容可知，此处表示他算了算今天共节省(saved)了 80 美分。答案 D 2A.quality Bvalue Cscore Dnumber 解析 他很高兴又一次捡了廉价。value 表示“(与价格相比的)值，划算程度，符合语境。答案 B 3A.informed Bwarned Creminded Dremembered 解析 在出口处，刺骨的寒风让他想起了他的手套。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起，符合语境。答案 C 4A.store Bcounter Cflat Dsquare 解析 根据 5 空后面的“the store可知应选 A 项。答案 A 5A.forgotten Btaken Cdropped Drejected 解析 他想手套一定是落(dropped)在商店的某个地方了。答案 C 6A.hope Bdecision Cwish Dopportunity 解析 他买这副皮手套的决定(decision)结果是好的。答案 B 7A.pulled Bpromoted Creduced Dpushed 解析 就连在公共汽车上那副皮手套都能提升(promoted)他的地位。word 6/9 答案 B 8A.enviously Bangrily Csincerely Dproperly 解析 比他更穷的人在车上羡慕地(enviously)盯着他看。答案 A 9A.road Bentrance Cgate Droute 解析 他沿着他先前的路线(route)走。答案 D 10A.staring Bstarting Cstopping Dlooking 解析 他从面包柜台开始(starting)，到奶制品区，再到放盐和糖的架子那儿。答案 B 11A.relaxed Bignored Cconvinced Drushed 解析 不需要花费很长时间就可确定手套不在那儿，应当选 convinced。答案 C 12A.heart Beyes Clegs Dbody 解析 George 的心(heart)变得越来越沉重。答案 A 13A.exchanged Bdiscussed Cwhispered Dargued 解析 他小声说(whispered)道：“人变了。前些年，如果有人捡到(picked up)了某人丢的东西，他们都会还回来的。答案 C 14A.picked out Bpicked up Cmade out Dmade up 解析 参见上题解析。答案 B 15A.hands Bbaskets Cpockets Dfingers 解析 根据上下文内容可知，他开始注意其他购物者的手(hands)了。答案 A word 7/9 16A.prevented Brecognized Cnoticed Dcursed 解析 突然他注意到(noticed)附近的一位女士戴着一副黑手套。答案 C 17A.anger Bgreeting Cemotion Ddescription 解析 但是当那位吃惊的女士回应他的问候(greeting)的时候 答案 B 18A.spread Bextend Cwave Dshrink 解析 没有了手套，他不得不把手缩(shrink)到袖子里。答案 D 19A.serious Bproud Cupset Dcautious 解析 没有找到心爱的手套，他肯定感到非常难过(upset)。答案 C 20A.chance Bprobability Cmeans Dterms 解析 他又来到 Value Mart，看看有没有可能他的手套已经被送到了失物招领处。chance“(尤指希望发生的事的)可能性，符合语境。答案 A 阅读理解。阅读如下短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最优选项。The Western has been the favorite type for American adventure story since the nineteenth century.While the American West was being settled,newspapers and dime novels could depend on stories of the frontier settlements and tell tales about living in the untamed wilderness to sell.The public back East was eager to read about the West,even if the stories were more fiction than fact.In 1902,Owen Wister published his novel The Virginian,which was one of the first novels to treat the Western as a serious literary form;the novel still sold well and had inspired several movies and a television series.In 1905,Bertha H.Bower word 8/9 and Zane Grey published their first novels,and the popular Western novels had continued to flourish from that day on,with current novels by Luke Short,Max Brand,and Louis L Amour carrying on the tradition.The first Western movie appeared even earlier than these serious Western novels.Before the turn of the century,an associate of Edisons had filmed Cripple Creek Barroom Scene,a few seconds of film showing the inside of a saloon,to help publicize the invention of the movie camera.In 1903 the Edison company filmed the first full-length Western The Great Train Robbery.The film lasts less than fifteen minutes,but a story is told its entirety.In the movie,bandits(强盗)rob a train and its passengers,killing the engineer,and find themselves tracked down by a posse.Audiences loved the movie.Some theaters were actually opened for the single purpose of showing The Great Train Robbery and only later realized that they could do equally well showing other movies.The film was so successful that other companies,and finally even the Edison company itself,began producing copies and other versions of The Great Train Robbery.Ironically,in an era when the West was still very real-Arizona,New Mexico and Oklahoma were all territories rather than states in 1903 The Great Train Robbery was filmed in New Jersey.1.The purpose of this passage is to_.A.discuss the making of the movie The Great Train Robbery B.discuss the early Western novels C.discuss the art of movie making D.trace the development of the Western as an American adventure story tradition 2.We can conclude from this passage that_.A.people lost interest in the West after 1903 B.Owen Wister was an ex-cowboy C.New Jersey was still untamed wilderness in 1903 D.films were fairly uncommon at the time The Great Train Robbery was made 3.The passage suggests that_.A.Edisons invention of the movie camera happened;by accident B.movie houses didnt make much-money in the early days word 9/9 C.Easterners were fascinated by the wild West D.The Great Train Robbery was poorly received by the public because it lacked a plot 4.As used in this passage,the word“literary means_.A.humorous B.financial C.appropriate to literature D.amateur 【答案解析】1.D 推断题。从 1902 年出版的小说，1903 年拍的一部电影，到 1905 年的第一批小说等，作者如此不吝惜笔墨，是为了追溯具有冒险故事传统的美国西部开展史。故 D 项是正确答案。2.D 推断题。第三段，通过 The Great Train Robbery 影片的成功放映，人们才开始认识到在影剧院也可以同样放映一些其它影片,于是其它制片公司甚至于the Edison公司本身便开始生产其副本与 The Great Train Robbery 的其它译本。通过以上信息，我们得出的结论应是 D 项所表达的内容，那一时期的电影并非相当普与。3.C 推断题。第一段最后一句的 was eager to read about the West(渴望看一些有关西部的书)，与题中 were fascinated by the wild West(对荒芜的西部着了迷)表达了同样的信息，故 C 项为正确答案。4.C 词义题。根据上下文关系以与关键词语 novels 和 form 可推知 literary 的词义。因为“小说与“形式应属于“文学范围。