四川省成都市第七中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题.pdf

试卷共 10 页，第 1页高高 2025 5届届2022-2023 学年度上期学年度上期 12 月阶段性测试月阶段性测试英语试卷英语试卷第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When is the weather report?A.At 8:35.B.At 9:00.C.At 9:25.2.What does the man need?A.Anew computer.B.Anew keyboard.C.Anew mouse.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a wedding.B.At a birthday party.C.At a baby shower.4.What does the man say about his new job?A.Its very stressful.B.Its a position in a bank.C.The pay isnt that satisfying.5.What does the man think the woman should do?A.Completely rewrite her paper.B.Remove the marked places.C.Make a few corrections.第二节（第二节（共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。6.What relation probably is Ms.Leska to the woman?A.Her roommate.B.Her colleague.C.Her cousin.7.What will Tara do at 3:00 pm?A.Meet ProfessorAlbee.B.Pick up Kevin.C.Teach Claudias class.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。8.What did the man like about the film?A.Its story and lines.B.Its plot and characters.C.Its music and scenes.9.What kind of movie does David like best?A.Adventure.B.Comedy.C.Drama.试卷共 10 页，第 3页Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course:Essay1=10%;Essay 2=15%;Essay 3=15%;Essay 4=20%.Group Assignments(30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments during the course.All theassignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard,our online learning andcourse management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework(10%)Class activities will vary from day to day,but students must be ready to complete shortin-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous classslecture/discussion,so it is important to take careful notes during class.Additionally,from time totime I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home,both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period itis late.If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date,it will earn a zero.Daily assignmentsnot completed during class will get a zero.Short writings missed as a result of an excused absencewill be accepted.21.Where is this text probably taken from?A.Atextbook.B.An exam paper.C.Acourse plan.D.An academic article.22.How many parts is a students final grade made up of?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.23.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the deadline?A.You will receive a zero.B.You will lose a letter grade.C.You will be given a test.D.You will have to rewrite it.BIts a classic story:A kid is forced to learn an instrument from a young age,they play itthroughout their childhood,and they develop a bittersweet relationship with it.Is the constant battlebetween the love for the music and the hate for the constant challenge worth the fight?For me,itwas.I started playing the piano when I was four that was 15 years ago!This was hugecommitment,so there must have been something worth holding on to,right?The easy guess is that I was purely in love with music and piano.Although thats the sweeterstory,its a bit more complicated.I struggled a lot with piano.Family and peers were,at least in myown head,constantly placed beside me in competition.I felt pressure to be the best in order to provesomething to others and more devastatingly(破坏性地)to prove something to myself.The seedof my musical interest was grown in the sunlight of competition and doubt.Hate developed whenmy self-criticism hit too hard.Its difficult to learn to love something that didnt come from love.For a while,piano was moreof an annoyance than a hobby.But somehow,love grew.It was deeply buried.But it was there,andby high school,it was strong enough that when I was truly on the edge of quitting any kind of formaltraining.I found the strength to hold on tighter,and dig further.I switched teachers,and gotincredibly lucky with one who helped me tunnel into what I loved.I learned pieces for myself,I试卷共 10 页，第 4页composed for myself,and I found confidence not because I got“good enough,”but because Ilearned that anything I had was good enough.The love and hate Ive had for piano were both planted and grown.If you too have learned tohate something,remember that with commitment,it can be uprooted,and love can make a home inits place.There is always time.There is always room.24.What does the author want to show by telling a classic story?A.The benefits of music.B.Kidsstruggle in learning instruments.C.Kidsbittersweet childhood.D.The popularity of learning instruments.25.What can we know about the authors experience of playing the piano?A.She finally quit formal training.B.She never treated it as her hobby.C.She was in pure love with music and piano.D.She once experienced great pressure from herself.26.What helped the author find confidence?A.Her attitude.B.Her training.C.Her struggle.D.Her teachers help.27.What message is mainly delivered in the passage?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Love is a thing that grows.C.Content is better than riches.D.Chance favors the prepared mind.CAt 1:43 a.m.,Bertozzi was awakened by a phone call from a Nobel committee representativewho,revealing the significant news,told her,“You have 50 minutes to collect yourself and wait untilyour life changes.”Instructed not to share the announcement outside of her tightest inner circle,the first personBertozzi called was her father,William Bertozzi,a retired physics professor from MIT.“Hes 91 and,of course,he was just overjoyed,”said Bertozzi.“And then he called my sisters for me.One of mysisters and my dad watched it live.”Bertozzi was recognized for founding the field of biorthogonal chemistry(生物正交化学),aset of chemical reactions that allow researchers to study molecules(分子)and their interactions inliving things without involving natural biological processes,Bertozzis lab has been using the newmethods to answer basic questions about the role of sugars in biology,to solve practical problems,such as developing better tests for infectious diseases,and to create a new medicine that can bettertarget tumors(肿瘤).“I could not be more delighted that Bertozzi has won the Nobel Prize in chemistry,”saidStanford President Marc Tessier-Lavigne.“In pioneering the field of biorthogonal chemistry,Bertozzi invented a new way of studying biomolecular processes,one that has helped scientistsaround the world gain deeper understanding of chemical reactions in living systems.Being a crownjewel in chemistry,her work has had outstanding real-world impact.The research achievements havebeen used to study how cells build proteins and other molecules,to develop new cancer medicines,and to produce new materials for energy storage,among many other applications.”“They call and Im not even awake.Starbucks isnt even open yet,”she exclaimed while inher pajamas at her kitchen table.By 3 a.m.,Bertozzi had nearly three dozen voicemails.“This is howits going to be all day.This is insane,”she said.“Maybe I should cancel meetings.”试卷共 10 页，第 5页Pausing between interviews about two hours later to check her messages,Bertozzi said,“Myfamily is already booking their flights to Stockholm.Its amazing.Go back to sleep!”28.Why was a call made to Bertozzi at midnight?A.To warn her of some emergency.B.To inform her of winning the prize.C.To prepare for a meeting.D.To collect things to visit her relatives.29.What does Bertozzis lab use the new methods to do?A.Develop a new drug for cancer.B.Produce more nutritious sugars.C.Separate biology from chemistry.D.Find cures for infectious diseases.30.What does the underlined part“a crown jewel”in paragraph 4 refer to?A.The kings treasure.B.The universal focus.C.The most complex part.D.The most valuable breakthrough.31.What kind of person is Bertozzi?A.Courageous and quiet.B.Creative and generous.C.Wise and hard-working.D.Pioneering and humorous.DHabitat loss,hunting,logging and climate change have put many large species at risk.A newstudy has found that not only are larger plants and animals at higher risk of extinction,but their losswould basically degrade life on earth.Results showed that the continued loss of large animals alone would lead to a 44%reduction inthe total amount of wild animal biomass(生物量)on the planet.It would also lead to a 92%reduction in soil fertility,which supports the ability of the earth to grow plants and maintain life.“This research shows there are basic scientific principles that explain why large animals andtrees matter for the health and wholeness of all life on Earth,”said lead author Brian Enquist,“Protecting big species does have an umbrella effect to protect the wider ecosystem.”A key reason for these results lies with the transport of nutrients.When large animals eat in onelocation and defecate(排 泄)in another,they transport nutrients,often moving them fromnutrient-rich areas to other,less fertile parts of the land and oceans.Similarly,the largest trees are themost productive,and contain and mix more nutrients and carbon.“Ecosystems with larger trees and animals are also more productive and provide more vitalecological services,”Enquist said.“The largest banks and corporations in the economy are the mostproductive and have the most impact on the economy.If they failed,they would have had a negativeimpact on economy.Its a similar principle with large plants and animals across ecosystems.”Unfortunately,these large organisms are more likely to be affected by human pressures andclimate change and take longer to recover from shocks,making them endangered species.The findings help to answer an ongoing debate about where to channel limited conservationresources.While some species such as the tiger or redwood tree have historically been mostappealing and therefore effective at pulling in donations,some scientists worried that the focus on acertain subset of plants and animals could be coming at the cost of protecting other,less well-lovedspecies.“Our findings instead point to the importance of policies that emphasize the promotion of largetrees and animals,as such policies will have a great impact on biodiversity,ecosystem processes.”试卷共 10 页，第 6页Enquist said.32.Which of the following is the result of“umbrella effect”talked about in paragraph 3?A.Large species are protected.B.Other species are protected as well.C.Large plants become more productive.D.More large animals transport nutrients.33.In what way are large species similar to large banks?A.In their large sizes.B.In the economic impact.C.In their vital roles in their systems.D.In their ways to deal with problems.34.What do the last two paragraphs focus on?A.Conservation concerns for all large species.B.Donations to conservation of large species.C.Conservation resources for endangered species.D.Debate about how to use conservation resources.35.What can be concluded from the new study?A.More large species are needed on the planet.B.Saving large species is saving all life on earth.C.Urgent action is needed to protect endangered species.D.Protecting large specieshabitat is key to saving them.第第二二节节（共共 5 小小题题；每每小小题题 2.5 分分，满满分分 12.5 分分）根根据据短短文文内内容容，从从短短文文后后的的选选项项中中选选出出能能填填入入空空白白处处的的最最佳佳选选项项。选选项项中中有有两两项项为为多多余余选选项项。In the course of a lifetime,people will experience regrets both large and small.These regretscan lead to motivation for personal growth or they can take you down a pathway to depression andself-punishment._36_ Here are some useful tips._37_ Accept the moods associated with your regret.This helps you to think aboutstrategies you could use to minimize the pain of similar future experiences.Specifically identifyingwhich emotion youre feeling(“I feel regret.”)rather than just thinking(“I feel bad.”)will help makeyou put up with the emotions youre experiencing.Apologize for mistakes.You may find it helpful to apologize to people who you may have hurt.An apology can be particularly important if your regrets are centered on conflicts in relationshipsthat have caused emotional suffering.This doesnt necessarily mean that theyre going to acceptyour apology._38_Create a new set of goals._39_ Ask yourself if there is anything you can do to repairthe old damage,respond to future situations,and create more positive outcomes.Celebrate when youmeet a goal.If you learn that a goal you set is not realistic,set a new one within the range of morerealistic possibilities.Consider seeking help.If you find yourself stuck in a repeating cycle of self-blame and negativethinking,you may need to reach out to a mental health professional for support._40_Listening to their experiences can expand your view beyond the present moment.试卷共 10 页，第 7页A.Learn from your regret.B.Acknowledge your feelings.C.Instead,treat yourself as you would treat a friend.D.You can also talk to other people with similar regrets.E.How regrets are dealt with could make a real difference.F.But it can help to ease the tension and relieve your stress.G.Use the experience youve gained to make new,realistic targets.第第三三部部分分 语语言言知知识识运运用用（共共两两节节，满满分分 30 分分）第第一一节节（共共 15 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 15 分分）阅阅读读下下面面短短文文，从从短短文文后后各各题题所所给给的的 A、B、C 和和 D 四四个个选选项项中中，选选出出可可以以填填入入空空白白处处的的最最佳佳选选项项。Looking at these professional wildlife images,its easy to assume the person behind the camerais an adult with decades of41.But these photos were taken by 14-year-old Josiah Launstein.From time to time,I hear about kids who42me.Young Josiah Launstein is one of them.He is only 14 and hes been into43for 9 years.He grew to become a passionate wildlifephotographer,and he even started getting awards for his44and skill.Hes received numerous awards and his work has been shown in museums and galleriesworldwide.CBC Arts45Josiah in a YouTube video,where he got to say a bit about himselfand his interest in photography.Josiah started using his dads46when he was only five yearsold.As he47,he took it more seriously when he was seven.Josiah says that he48beingin the wilderness and spending time with animals,so it seems he put his two passions together.Its49,really!Josiah explains that wildlife photography requires a lot of50and determination.He51rain,sleet,snow and freezing temperatures.To frame the perfect52,theres a lotof waiting and53days.He especially likes photographing bighorn sheep,and one of hisphotos of these wonderful animals54him Young Outdoor Photographer of the Year award.Hehas been granted this55three times so far.His last awarded photo,Raindrops,is currently onexhibit in Natural History Museum in London.41.A.experienceB.progressC.passionD.curiosity42.A.amuseB.respectC.trustD.amaze43.A.businessB.fashionC.entertainmentD.photography44.A.talentB.knowledgeC.successD.imagination45.A.evaluatedB.presentedC.helpedD.consulted46.A.pictureB.bookC.cameraD.meth