精品解析：福建省晋江市安海片区2023年人教版初中八年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析（解析版）.doc

福建省晋江市安海片区 2023年人教版初中八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）第一卷第一部分 听力考查 (30分) 第一节：听句子，选择正确图片。（每个句子读两遍）（7.5分）ABC.( ) 1.CBAABCB( ) 2.CB( ) 3.ABCB( ) 4. CBA( ) 5.第二节 对话理解：根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案。(每段对话读两遍)（15分）听第一段对话，完成第6小题。( ) 6. Does Mrs. Wang like keeping birds? A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesnt. C. We dont know.听第二段对话，完成第7小题。( ) 7. What do pandas feed on?A. Meat. B. Tomatoes. C. Bamboo. 听第三段对话，完成第8小题。( ) 8. What should we do when the earthquake happen?A. Keep calm first. B. Run everywhere. C. Jump off a window.听第四段对话，完成第9小题。( ) 9. Which sport does Li Lei like best? A. Table tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball听第五段对话，完成第10-11小题。( ) 10. Is Wang Junfeng taller than Li Ming? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isnt. C. We dont know. ( ) 11. Who is the tallest of the three boys? A. JackB. Li Ming C. Wang Junfeng听第六段对话，完成第12-13小题。( ) 12. What is the matter with Susan?A. She has a fever. B. She has the flu. C. She has a stomachache. ( ) 13. Whats the doctors suggestion?A. Eating more vegetables.B. Doing exercises. C. Having a rest.听第七段对话，完成第14-15小题。( ) 14. When did Mary listen to pop music?A. On Saturday morning.B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening.( ) 15. How did Tom like Marys weekend?A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Nice.第三节：短文理解，听一段短文，回答第16-20小题。（短文读三遍）（7.5分）( ) 16. How was the weather last Sunday?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. ( ) 17. Where did Kate come back from?A. Tianjin. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. ( ) 18. Who is Kate?A. Marias friend. B. Marias cousin. C. Marias teacher.( ) 19. Which place did Kate visit?A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. Both A and B. ( ) 20. What did Maria and Kate have for lunch?A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Bread. 第二部分 选择填空 (35分)4. 单项选择：从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(15分)21. What are these?Theyre _ and _. A. sheep; hensB. hen; sheepsC. horse; sheep【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-这些是什么？-它们是羊和鸡。根据上下文可知，问的是这些是什么，答语是它们是,应该用复数名词，sheep单复数同形，hens也是复数，其它选项都不符合题干要求，故选A。来源:ZXXK考点: 考查名词单复数的用法。22. May I ask you some questions, Dr. Chen? _.A. You are welcome B Sure, go ahead. C. Thank you【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我可以问你一些问题吗，陈先生？A. You are welcome 不客气；B Sure, go ahead.当然，请便。C. Thank you谢谢你。结合语境可知，答案为B。考点：考点交际用语。 23. There _ two soccer games in our school next week.Sound great. Soccer is my favorite.A. are B. will have C. will be 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：下周我校将有两场足球比赛。听起来太棒啦，我最喜欢足球。There be 和have不能同时使用在一个句子，排除B选项，根据时间状语可知，时态为一般将来时态。故选C答案。考点：考查there be的将来时结构。24. What do you think of the movie? It was so _ that I felt quite _.A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你认为这部电影怎么样？电影很令人振奋，我感到很激动。excited表示"兴奋的"，指人、物对感到兴奋； exciting表示"令人兴奋的；使人激动的"，指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动。故答案为C。考点：考查形容词辨析。 25. Did you _ play table tennis?Yes. But now I prefer _ tennis.A. used to; playing B. use to; playingC. used to; play【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你过去常常打乒乓球吗？是的，但是现在我更喜欢打网球。used to do意为"过去常常做"，prefer doing意为"更喜欢做"。结合句意可知，答案为B。考点：考查非谓语动词。 26. How is your leg, Mike?The doctor said there was _.A. wrong anythingB. nothing wrong C. wrong nothing【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你的腿怎么样，迈克？医生说没有问题。形容词修饰不定代词时须放在不定代词的后面。nothing wrong"没有问题"，故选B。考点：考查不定代词。 27. Be careful when you are on the way to school.Dont _ me. I can look after myself well.A. worry about B. be worry about C. worried about【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：当你在去学校的路上需要小心。不要为我担心，我能照顾好自己。worry about /be worried about为担心。 故答案为A。 考点：考查动词词组辨析。28. Would you mind opening the window? _. Its so hot here today. A. Of course not B. Youd better not.C. Im sorry【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你介意打开窗户吗？。今天这儿很热。A. Of course not当然不介意；B. Youd better not. 你最好不要；C. Im sorry对不起。结合上下语境理解，答案为A。考点：考查交际用语。 29. Im sorry to _ you waiting a long time, sir. It doesnt matter. A. let B. ask C. keep【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：很抱歉让你等了这么久，先生。没关系。A. let 让，let sb do sth；B. ask叫，让，asksb to do sth；C. keep保持，keep sb doing sth. 意为让某人做某事 ,keep在这里有 使处于某种状态之意。故答案为C。考点：考查动词辨析。 30. Must I take some pills? _, I think it isnt serious.A. No, you mustnt B. No, you neednt C. Yes, you mustnt【答案】B考点：考查情态动词的否定回答。 31. Jackie Chan is a famous actor. Yes, he is popular _ many young people. A. betweenB. withC. for【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：成龙是一个著名的演员。他很受许多青年人的喜欢。be popular with为所喜欢；受欢迎。be popular for在领域受欢迎。结合句意可知，答案为B。考点：考查介词的用法。 32. Where were you at 8:00 last night? I couldnt find you. Oh, I _ books in the library. Whats up? A. am going to read B. read C. was reading【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：昨晚八点你在哪里？我找不到你。哦，我正在图书馆里读书，有什么事吗？read这一动作应该发生在昨晚八点钟，时态为过去进行时态。答案为C。考点：考查过去进行时态。 33. The family is too poor to send the child to school. _! A. What a pityB. Thats OK C. Dont do it again.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个家庭太穷不能送孩子上学。A. What a pity多可惜啊；B. Thats OK 没关系；C. Dont do it again.不要再做了。结合上下句语境理解，答案为A。考点：考查交际用语。 34. They are twin sisters but they like different subjects.Lily likes English _ Lucy likes math.A. so B. if C. while 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他们是双胞胎姐妹，但是他们喜欢不同的科目。莉莉喜欢英语而露西喜欢数学。A. so因此；B. if 如果；C. while然而。 此处表示转折关系。故答案为C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 35. Why do you like living in the countryside?Because theres _ noise and _ cars there. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; less【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你为什么喜欢住在乡村?因为那里噪音小没有那么多的车。less修饰不可数名词，noise为不可数名词；fewer修饰可数名词，cars为可数名词。故答案为A。考点：考查形容词比较级。 (C) 口语运用: 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全对话。(10分)A: Hello, Sam! What did you do last night? B: I went to a concert.A: 36 B: Many famous singers, such as Li Yuchun and TFboys. A. Yes, they are.B. At the Peoples Theatre.C. Would you like to enjoy it?D. Sound great!E. Who sang at the concert?A: 37 Where did they give the concert?B: 38 A: Are they going to give another concert this evening?B: 39 A: What time is it going to start?B: At 8:00. 40 A: Sure, Id love to. 36._ 37._ 38. _ 39._ 40._【答案】36.E37.D 38.B 39.A40.C【解析】试题分析：36.E句意：谁在音乐会上唱歌？根据答语可知，问句是询问谁在谁在音乐会上表演。故答案为E。37.D句意：听起来太棒了！上句提到有许多著名的歌手参加演出，答案D最符合题意。38.B句意：在人民剧院。问句是询问演出地点，故答案为B。39.A句意：是的，他们是。根据Are they going to give another concert this evening?可知，问句是一般疑问句，需用Yes, No来回答。故答案为A。40.C句意：你想去欣赏它吗？根据答语Sure, Id love to.可知，是询问是否想去。故答案为C。考点：考查口语运用。 5. 完形填空: 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(10分) A cold is a common illness. It often starts 41 a sore throat. You sneeze（打喷嚏）and your nose runs. You usually 42 a headache, too. Its not a serious illness, but you can feel very 43 . What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest. It is good 44 a lot of water, too. You can go to see a 45 and take some medicine. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is now very 46 all over the world. Where does Chinese medicine 47 ? A long time ago, when people 48 feeling well, they found that some 49 could make them feel better. They ate the roots（根）, the leaves, 50 the seeds of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine from those plants.41.A. withB. forC. at 42.A. bringB. haveC. find 43.A. angryB. shyC. bad 44.A. drinks B. to drinkC. drinking 45.A. dentist B. teacherC. doctor 46.A. popular B. differentC. expensive 47.A. be from B. come fromC. come to 48.A. arentB. didntC. werent 49.A. air B. waterC. plants 50.A. or B. butC. and 【答案】41.A42.B 43.C 44.B45.C46.A47.B 48.C 49.C50.A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍感冒和其治疗药物的一些基本常识。41.A考查介词及语境理解。句意：感冒一般是从嗓子痛开始。A. with与一起；B. for为了；C. at 在。start with从开始。故答案为A。 42.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：你通常也会头疼。A. bring带来；B. have有；C. find发现。结合语境可知你有头痛症状。故选B。 43.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你会感觉不太好。A. angry生气的；B. shy含羞的；C. bad 坏的。.联系上文描述，可知你会感觉不太好。故选C。 44.B考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意：喝很多水也有好处。句式It is+ adj to do sth做某事有好处，故答案选B。45.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：你可以去看医生吃药。A. dentist牙医；B. teacher老师；C. doctor医生。联系下文吃药的描述可知选C，看医生。46.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：中药在世界上很受欢迎。A. popular受欢迎的；B. different不同的；C. expensive昂贵的。结合语境可知中药在世界上很受欢迎，故选A。 47.B考查动词词组及语境理解。句意：中药来自哪里？A. be from来自；B. come from来自；C. come to 想起，共计。助动词does后跟动词原形，故答案选B。48.C考查主动词及语境理解。句意：当人们感觉不健康的时候。助动词be后跟分词，构成进行时态，结合上下句可知，时态为过去进行时态。故答案为C。49.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们发现一些植物能让他们感觉好点。A. air空气；B. water水；C. plants植物。根据下句内容可知，一些植物能让他们感觉好点，故选C。 50.A考查连词及语境理解。句意：他们会吃植物的根，叶子或种子。A. or或者，否则；B. but但是；C. and 和，而且。此处应该是选择关系。故答案为A。 考点：考查健康保健类短文。第三部分 阅读理解 (45分)（A）When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia. When an earthquake happens, its very easy to cause a tsunami (海啸). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died. Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the“earthquake belts (地震带)”. So the houses there must be quite strong. We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（A）误（B）。(10分) 51.Earthquakes often happen in Japan. 52.Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami. 53.Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didnt help each other.54.In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses.55.Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening.【答案】51.A52.A53.B54.A55.B53.B细节判断题。句意：很多人在地震中失去了他们的生命,因为他们没有互相帮助。根据短文中的句子“Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died.”可知，在地震中房屋倒塌，人们受到伤亡，与原文不符，答案为B。54.A细节判断题。句意：地震带”地区，人们建立起了坚固的房子。根据短文中的句子“They make maps to show the“earthquake belts (地震带)”. So the houses there must be quite strong.”地震带的房子会建的更加坚固，与原文相符，答案为A。55.B细节判断题。句意：根科学家可以阻止地震的发生。据短文中的句子“We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future.”可知，地震只可预测，不可避免，与原文不符，答案为B。考点：科普类短文阅读。 (B)(C)两篇 根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(20分) (B)Avril (艾薇儿) Lavigne is an excellent(优秀的)singer. She is successful because of her musical talent (天才). She wrote songs by herself, played the guitar and had a wide range of voice when she was only 17 years old. She began to sing her own rock-and-roll music. She is a talent in the musical world. People in many different countries like her songs very much. Avril Lavigne isnt a quiet girl. She is a wild, active and crazy girl. She started showing her voice and character at about age 2. “Im just coming out and Im going to be myself. I write what I feel. ” Avril said. Her music can reach girls and boys hearts and even some adults, too. I cant wait to be out there; I want to rock the world! I want people to know that music is real and honest (坦率的). I am just being true to myself. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（10分）56.Because of her _, Avril becomes a famous singer. A. musical talent B. wide rang of voice C. hard work 57.When Avril was about _, she began to sing her own songs.A. two years old B. seventeen years old C. twenty years old58. _ like Avrils music.A. Only girls. B. Many people around the world.C. Few adults.59. Avril is a _ girl.A. quiet and lovely B. real and honestC. active and crazy 60.Which of the following sentence is True?A. Avril asked a writer to write songs for her.B. Avril started showing her voice at about age 5. C. Avril wants to sing and rock all over the world.【答案】56.A57.B58.B59.C60.C【解析】试题分析：艾薇儿是优秀的歌手，从小就具有音乐方面的天赋。世界上很多人都喜欢艾薇儿的音乐。56.A细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“She is successful because of her musical talent”可知，艾薇儿由于具有音乐方面的天赋而出名。故答案为A。57.B细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“when she was only 17 years old. She began to sing her own rock-and-roll music.” 可知，艾薇儿17岁时，开始演唱自己的歌曲。答案为B。58.B细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“People in many different countries like her songs very much.”可知，世界上很多人都喜欢艾薇儿的音乐。答案为B。59.C细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“She is a wild, active and crazy girl.”可知，艾薇儿是一个疯狂的，活跃的和疯狂的女孩。答案为C。60.C细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“I cant wait to be out there; I want to rock the world!”可知，答案C正确。考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。 (C)Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.来源:学,科,网Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. Dont give your password(密码)to anyone else, and never leak out the following information-your name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit(信用)card number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say its OK. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission(允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are.Remember that not everything you read on the Internet is true.61.Its good for children to _ on the Internet.A. get useful knowledge and information B. give password to othersC. give out a credit card number 62.If you want to meet a friend online, you should _. A. send a photo of yourself to the people B. meet the people on line aloneC. get your parents permission63.The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph（段）may mean “_.” A. 收藏 B. 泄露 C. 分发 64.If your parents dont agree, never _. A. read anything on the Internet B. relax in your free time C. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K65.Whats the best title of this passage? A. Learning on the Internet B. Internet Safety RulesC. Make friends on the Internet 来源:Zxxk.Com【答案】61.A62.C 63.B 64.C65.B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要针对青少年