2023年人教版初中英语八年级UNIT 1 学情评估测试卷.doc

2023年人教版初中八年级英语UNIT 1学情评估测试卷（含解析）一、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分)1. Boys and girls, you should look after _ when your parents are not at home. A. himself B. herselfC. yourselves D. themselves2. Can I ask you one question? And only one. Sure. _. A. Something B. AnythingC. Someone D. Anyone3. Lisa looks like her sister Lucy and I can't tell the _ between them. A. difference B. problemC. taste D. interest4. A group made different Chinese characters (汉字) with kites in the sky at the 38th Kite Festival. Sounds great. I _ how they made it. A. ask B. feel C. wish D. wonder5. 易错题What can you see from the top of the mountain?We can see a lake_ us. A. past B. across C. along D. below6. 易错题Which book can I read, Dad?How about this one? It's _ for you to read. A. easy enough B. enough easyC. easily enough D. enough easily7. Did you know Mike before?No. _ students knew him before his story got popular. A. Little B. A little C. Few D. A few8. 易错题What do you think of the movie?It's_ for me. I got_ when I was in the cinema (电影院). A. boring; boring B. boring; boredC. bored; boring D. bored; bored9. _ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!Yes. We enjoyed it very much. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How10. Did you go anywhere interesting this summer vacation?_. I only stayed at home to study for the test. A. Of course B. No problemC. Not really D. Sounds great二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分，计15分)Two years ago, I together with my wife, my son and my little daughter went on a trip to Guangzhou. When we _11_ our hotel, it was around 1a. m. My little daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower(塔) and said she wanted to go outside. I told her it was too late to go _12_， but she kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes. ”My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes！” We got dressed and walked to Canton Tower. When we got there, my daughter pointed at the lights and shouted _13_， “Dad, look ！”And then she fell asleep. So we had to go back to the _14_. It took us half an hour to get ready(准备好) for the 20 seconds we _15_ near the tower, but it made our daughter happy and that _16_ a lot to us. That night I learned a _17_ about happiness. We sometimes have chances (机会) to _18_ happy moments in our lives, but we often find an excuse to do something else (其他的). Because of my _19_， I learned that I was the biggest enemy (敌人) to my own happiness. Happiness is a door that is always _20_，and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. 11. A. left for B. looked atC. looked for D. arrived at12. A. off B. out C. by D. back13. A. luckily B. sadly C. happily D. coldly14. A. hotel B. restaurantC. tower D. shop15. A. wasted B. gave C. spent D. saved16. A. meant B. carried C. finished D. did17. A. topic B. subject C. story D. lesson18. A. remember B. makeC. lose D. buy19. A. father B. sonC. wife D. daughter20. A. open B. close C. wide D. big三、阅读理解(每小题2分，计20分)AFriday, August 10thIt was fine today. My friends and I had an egg and an apple for breakfast. Then we went to Tian'anmen Square in the morning. It was great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting. Saturday, August 11thIt was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. So we ate a lot for dinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice cream. The food was delicious. Sunday, August 12thIt was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote letters to my family and friends. At noon we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch. After lunch, we watched an action movie. It was exciting. 21. The writer and his friends traveled in _. A. Tianjin B. BeijingC. Nanjing D. Shanghai22. What was the weather like on Saturday?A. Fine. B. Cool. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 23. What did the writer have for lunch on Sunday?A. Hamburgers and salad. B. Some fruit and vegetables. C. An egg and an apple. D. Noodles, chicken and ice cream. 24. They visited the Great Wall on_. A. Thursday B. FridayC. Saturday D. Sunday25. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The writer didn't go swimming on Friday afternoon. B. The writer watched an exciting movie on Sunday evening. C. Although it was fine on Sunday, they stayed in the camp. D. The writer and his friends had fun in Beijing. BMy last vacation was a fiveday trip to Prague in the Czech Republic. I know Prague well because I studied there as a university(大学) student ten years ago. After I went to Prague, I stayed with one of my old friends. It was much fun and made me think of my old happy days. I wanted to do all the same things I did on my university days, so I visited the university. It changed (改变) a lot and looked more beautiful. I also went to the supermarket near my old house. I loved seeing all the different kinds of foods. I was really happy to find my favorite fruit cakes but they were more expensive than (比) ten years ago!We also did some things that most visitors would do. We climbed beautiful Petrin Hill. The views of the city are wonderful there. We walked across the famous(著名的) Charles Bridge. My friend's house is near the TV Tower so we could see the famous building every day. Those buildings don't change at all. I don't live in Prague now, but I will always love this city. 26. The writer lived in Prague ten years ago as a_. A. visitor B. singerC. teacher D. student27. What looked more beautiful according to the second paragraph (段落)?A. The writer's university. B. The writer's house. C. The city. D. The supermarket. 28. During the writer's stay in Prague, he could _ every day. A. climb beautiful Petrin HillB. taste his favorite fruit cakesC. see the famous TV TowerD. walk across the Charles Bridge29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. The supermarket is near the writer's friend's house. B. Many visitors may visit the Charles Bridge when they come to Prague. C. The fruit cakes are very cheap now. D. The writer stayed in Prague for about seven days last vacation. 30. What's the best title (题目) for the passage?A. My University Life in PragueB. My Last Vacation in PragueC. My Old Friends in PragueD. Famous Buildings in Prague四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，计10分)On a cold winter afternoon, I walked home from a supermarket. I felt a little tired, because I was carrying(提) my heavy shopping bags. They were so heavy that I decided to stop to sit in the park. Then I found a man walking in front of me. He took an old bag in his dirty hand. He walked to a dustbin(垃圾桶) and started to look for something to eat. I felt sad suddenly(突然). I knew this man would take all that he could get, so I went up to him and gave some _ to him. The man looked up in surprise and took what I gave him. There was a big smile(微笑) on his face and I felt very happy. Then he said，“Wow! At first someone gave me this hamburger, and then some drinks, now some delicious fruit. It is my lucky day today. Thank you, boy. ”Then he went away, singing a song. Just then, I knew what the saying “giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs _. Giving may not cost you much, but it means a lot to people in need. 任务一: 请根据短文内容，分别写出、处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)31. _任务二: 阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。32. I was tired because of my heavy shopping bags. _任务三: 请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。33. _任务四: 请根据短文内容回答下列问题。34. Why did the man walk to a dustbin?_35. What is the best title for the passage?_五、词汇运用(每小题2分，计10分)36. Please write your name _ (在下面) mine. 37. Can you tell me the _ (不同) between the two pictures?38. My sister keeps _ (日记) in English to improve her writing. 39. It's my first time to go paragliding. It is _ (令人愉快的)!40. She is _ (想知道) if her parents will take her to Beijing for a trip. 六、综合填空(每小题1. 5分，计15分)从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式补全短文。seem, so, bird, fun, we, about, tell, really, shop, wonderfulEvery year, I visit a city with my family. Last year, we went to New York. We had 41. _ and stayed there for a week. This year, we decided to visit London because my friend Amy 42. _ me that it was very beautiful. This morning I flew to London with my parents. On the plane, I watched a film and time 43. _ to go by quickly. When we got to 44. _ hotel, it was about three o'clock. The weather was 45. _， so we decided to visit one of London's parks first. Amy showed me lots of photos 46. _ them before the trip and I knew London had many great parks. We went to Hyde Park. There were trees everywhere in the park. Some 47. _ sang in them. We walked around and took quite a few photos. We were 48. _ surprised at how beautiful the park was. When we got to Buckingham Palace, it was dark. 49. _ we came back to the hotel. Tomorrow morning we will visit Buckingham Palace first, and then I will go 50. _ with my mother. What will we buy? A lot!七、书面表达(20分)刚刚结束的暑假你是怎样度过的呢？假如你是Li Hua，在开学第一节英语课上，老师让大家讲述自己暑假里的活动。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文。原计划去上海参观迪士尼乐园，登东方明珠塔，去参加夏令营实际在乡下奶奶家待了半个月回家后上网课你的感想要求: 1. 包括提示要点，语句通顺，可适当发挥；2. 80词左右。参考词汇: Shanghai Disneyland Park上海迪士尼乐园；the Oriental Pearl Tower东方明珠塔；take online lessons上网课Hello, my friends. I'm Li Hua. How were your summer vacations? Now I'm telling you something about my vacation. _参考答案一、15: CBADD610: ACBBC二、1115: DBCAC1620: ADBDA三、(A)2125: BBACD(B)2630: DACBB四、31. fruit; help32. I felt a little tired, because I was carrying my heavy shopping bags. 33. 它们太重了，所以我决定停下来在公园里坐一坐。34. To look for something to eat. 35. Giving is Getting五、36. below37. differences38. diaries39. enjoyable40. wondering六、41. fun42. told43. seemed44. our45. wonderful46. about47. birds48. really49. So50. shopping七、One possible version: Hello, my friends. I'm Li Hua. How were your summer vacations? Now I'm telling you something about my vacation. Before the summer vacation, I wanted to do something interesting like visiting Shanghai Disneyland Park and taking quite a few photos there. And I planned to climb the Oriental Pearl Tower, and enjoy the beautiful city below me. Also I decided to go to the summer camp. But I didn't go anywhere. Instead, I spent half a month in my grandmother's house in the countryside. There I fed pigs, and played with hens and ducks. After coming back home, I had to take some online lessons every day at home. Although I didn't go to Shanghai, I had a wonderful vacation. I will never forget this summer vacation.9