2023年人教版初中英语九年级UNIT 13 达标测试卷.doc
2023年人教版初中英语九年级UNIT 13达标测试卷（含解析）时间：100分钟满分：120分第一卷听力部分(25分)一、听对话，选出与所听内容相符的图片。(每小题1分，共5分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、听句子，选择最佳应答语。(每小题1分，共5分)6. A. Let's go home.B. What can we do?C. Good luck. 7. A. It was dirty everywhere.B. It used to be clean. C. You're kind. 8. A. I hope not.B. You're kind. C. Sorry，I won't. 9. A. Last year.B. I don't think so. C. In the supermarket. 10. A. Noise pollution is more serious. B. Taking the bus instead of driving. C. We can lead to a better future. 三、听小对话，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分)11. What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about?A. Water pollution.B. Air pollution. C. Noise pollution. 12. What is the lake like now?A. It's clean. B. It smells terrible. C. It's the nicest one in town. 13. What does the man often do?A. He often recycles books and paper. B. He often takes his own bags when shopping. C. He often turns off the shower while washing his hair. 14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?A. Planting trees. B. Caring for animals. C. Walking to school. 15. What will Eric do?A. Put rubbish into the bin. B. Help clean the park. C. Take a paper bag with him. 四、听长对话，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，完成16、17小题。16. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 17. What is Jack looking for?A. Planes. B. Kites. C. Stars. 听第二段对话，完成1820小题。18. What is Jacob doing?A. Reading an article. B. Watching a movie. C. Doing a report. 19. What did Sarah do?A. She opened a company. B. She created a website. C. She protected animals. 20. How many trees have they planted?A. More than 10，000.B. About 1，000. C. Less than 100. 五、听短文，在空白处填上你所听到的内容。(每小题1分，共5分)Air is very important to everything. But the air we breathe is getting 21. _. People all over the world are looking for ways to make it 22. _ again. Have you ever watched the smoke rising high in the air？Or have you seen the smoke from cars and trucks on the road？Sometimes smoke looks pretty in the air，but it is not good for 23. _. If we want to 24. _，we need to breathe clean air. Because there are more and more factories，cars，trucks and planes，it is getting harder and harder to keep the air clean. Scientists have already found ways to keep the air clean. They will not 25. _ until we have clean air again. 第二卷笔试部分(95分)六、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 26. How can we improve our school environment?Well, _ easiest way to make _ difference is not to drop litter. A. an；a B. an；the C. the；a D. the；the27. The hotel is popular with the visitors because it has the _ of being close to the city center. A. advantage B. purposeC. pleasure D. influence 28. Why don't you buy the hat? It looks very warm. Er, it's _. I don't like it. A. empty B. valuable C. special D. ugly 29. It's reported that many children in small villages can't _ their education. Really？We should value the chance to study. A. mention B. offerC. refuse D. afford30. All the students took part _ the discussion about how to put our time _ good use yesterday. A. at；in B. at；to C. in；to D. in；at 31. (易错题)I don't care what others think. Well, you _. After all, you're not alone in this world. A. can B. may C. could D. should 32. How much is your new 5G mobile phone?It_ me more than 5，000 yuan. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took33. (易错题)I'm busy cooking. Can you help me lay the table, Paul?Just a minute. I _ the phone. A. answered B. am answeringC. was answering D. have answered34. More and more people have realized that the ancient buildings in cities shouldn't _. A. pull down B. be pulled downC. put down D. be put down35. To help protect the environment，I think riding a bike is a good idea. _. But it's difficult to stop driving cars. A. I don't think so B. I'm afraid notC. I agree with you D. Not really七、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They_36_ cloth, dyes(染料)and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools. People made progress in making machines powered_37_ water and steam (蒸汽)，and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories_38_ of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution(工业革命)changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on_39_. Companies built power plants (工厂)to make_40_ to run the machines, factories and cities. People did not realize these activities were_41_ the Earth. They didn't realize how_42_ oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. _43_ cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed (被破坏)as people moved into new places. As time passed, people began to_44_ the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources (资源). They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell_45_ around the world to conserve (节约)our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so, Earth Day was born. Each year more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?36. A. separatedB. washedC. madeD. mixed 37. A. asB. forC. withD. by38. A. fullB. proudC. sickD. short 39. A. mountainsB. riversC. grasslandsD. farms40. A. metalB. waterC. electricityD. oil41. A. helpingB. harmingC. wastingD. losing 42. A. clearlyB. hardlyC. quicklyD. slowly 43. A. BeforeB. IfC. AsD. Though 44. A. forgetB. seeC. rememberD. get 45. A. themB. otherC. anotherD. others八、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)AAt 8，848.86 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish have been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting (限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring. Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5，200 meters. They collected about 8. 4 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish. This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new cleanup activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 46. What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?A. Air pollution. B. Rubbish. C. Noise. D. Water pollution. 47. How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring?A. 140. B. 5，200. C. 4 million. D. 300. 48. The underlined word“removing” in Paragraph 3 probably means _. A. using upB. making betterC. putting onD. taking away49. The artists will show their art works in order to _. A. teach people to make works of artB. help people to know about QomolangmaC. encourage people to clean up QomolangmaD. remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma50. What kind of writing is this?A. A notice. B. News. C. A story. D. An advertisement. BDo you want to make our city a better place? Join us and volunteer together！Planting treesPlanting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener. If you're over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park. Let's meet at the east gate of the park at 8：30 a. m. this Saturday. You'd better wear sports shoes. Repainting wallsThe buildings covered with graffiti (涂鸦) are terrible. This Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Lianbin Street and make them clean again. Anyone who is over ten can join us. Please arrive at No. 18, Lianbin Street at 9：30 a. m. You needn't bring any tools. Just remember to wear old clothes！Collecting rubbishYou can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9：30 a. m. to 11：30 a. m. next Saturday. No matter how old you are, come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun. 51. According to the passage, you can't volunteer to _ if you are ten. A. plant treesB. repaint wallsC. collect rubbishD. help old people52. Volunteers need to _ if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage. A. bring painting tools B. wear old clothesC. know how to paintD. go to the park53. Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday?A. In Zhushan Park. B. On Lianbin Street. C. At Louxing Square. D. Along the river. 54. Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxing Square _. A. at 8：30 a. m. this SaturdayB. at 9：30 a. m. this SaturdayC. at 9：30 a. m. next SaturdayD. at 8：30 a. m. next Saturday55. According to the passage, we can know that _. A. we can plant trees to improve the environmentB. we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffitiC. anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbishD. We can't clean up the park as we hang outCI'm sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is the way that you collect old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific. MaterialsThe first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic. Daily thingsCan you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are a good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled. The loopThese things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular (三角形的) circle. This shows that cycle (循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else. ProcessLet's go back to the process of recycling. 1. The items are put in a recycling bin. 2. A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. 3. The materials are separated and squashed into square cubes. 4. Companies buy and turn them into new products. 56. What is “recycling” according to the passage?A. It's a magic performance. B. It's a way of burning old things. C. It's a way to make old things useful. D. It's a scientific research. 57. Which material is not mentioned in the passage?A. Rubber. B. Metal. C. Glass. D. Plastic. 58. You can put your old things into a recycling bin except _. A. soda cansB. magazinesC. cereal boxesD. all bottles59. The “3 arrows” shows that the items_. A. have some valuable stamps B. are in a triangular circleC. can be recycled and reused D. can be thrown away60. The passage is mainly about _. A. recyclable materialsB. recyclable daily thingsC. the recycling processD. recycling in a scientific way九、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分)The sanitation worker Zheng Youying hurried to a nearby food bank after finishing her work at 10: 20 am on Wednesday. There were just 10 minutes left b_the food bank's daily food distribution(分发)was over, but there were still a lot of people waiting in line. Luckily, she got what she wanted from the few leftovers. “I came a little bit late today. I hadn't e_that I could get a bag of sweet potatoes which I really like，”Zheng said happily. The food bank on the Eshan Road in Pudong gives away food to local sanitation workers from 7: 30 am to 10: 30 am every day. They can pick what they want from a wide choice of fruit and vegetables. “All our food comes from the supermarket chain Aldi，a regular donor(捐赠者)to the food bank. It's all perfectly edible food, but under the supermarket's rules, fruit and vegetables should be thrown away if they aren't sold the day they are put on the shelves，” said Li Bing, director of the Green Food Bank. “我们已经节省了580吨本可能被扔进垃圾箱的食物。More than 80 percent of the food is unneeded or near its expiry date (保质期). ”The creation of such food banks is aimed not only at saving food, but also at protecting the environment and helping poor families. Since our country started fighting against unnecessary food waste, food banks have become more and more popular. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。61. 请根据首字母提示补全所缺单词。_62. 请将处画线句子翻译成汉语。_63. 请将处画线句子翻译成英语。_64. How long does the food bank's daily distribution last (持续)? _65. What's the purpose of creating food banks? _十、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(每小题1分，共5分)66. In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be _ (回收利用). 67. Can you tell me the _ (优点) of using cloth bags instead of plastic ones?68. There used to be many _(渔民) in the village. 69. Do you know who the _ (总统) of America is?70. The _(瓶子) on the table is full of milk. 十一、根据汉语意思及提示完成句子。(每小题1分，共5分)71. 我们的行动会带来变化，并引领一个更好的未来。(make)Our actions can _ _ _and lead to a better future. 72. 种植更多的树木可以减轻空气污染。(cut)Planting more trees can _ _air pollution. 73. 把好的食物扔掉是一种浪费。(throw)It is a waste to _ _good food. 74. 我认为你应该好好利用这本词典。(put)I think you should _the dictionary _ _ _. 75. 医生说果汁对孩子的牙齿有害。(be)The doctor says fruit juice _ _ _children's teeth. 十二、短文填空。(每小题1分，共10分)在空白处填入一个恰当的词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。One man's trash is another man's treasure. This is a wellknown phrase, 76. _for Zhao Xiaoli, it is also a guide to her work. She makes art out of rubbish. Different 77. _ (recycle) things, including a wooden door, a chair with one leg missing, and a broken guitar, have provided inspiration for Zhao. “Art should serve 78. _ public, which needs us to think outside the box. Through the form of art, the used objects can be reused，” says the 30yearold. Zhao's intere
