精品解析：浙江省杭州市2023年人教版初中八年级下学期期中检测英语试题解析（解析版）.doc

浙江省杭州市2023年人教版初中八年级下学期期中检测英语试题考生须知： 1本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。2答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、姓名、学号。3所有答案都必须写在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答卷上。第一节 听短对话，回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the math teacher start to teach here?A. Three years ago.     B. Two years ago.    C. Last year.2. What does the man like?A. Milk.     B. Vegetables.           C. Meat.3. Who is more serious?A. Tom.     B. Bobs brother.           C. Bob.4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Hot.     B. Cold.           C. Wet.5. What does the woman get?A. The mans pen.     B. Her pen.           C. Nothing.第二节 听长对话和独白，回答问题(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。6. What did Zhang Yong do last summer?A. He worked as an English teacher.   B. He went to Shanghai Expo.  C. He visited a country school.7. Where did Linda go last summer?A. She went to the countryside. B. She went to Beijing.     C. She went to Shanghai.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。8. Why doesnt the man feel like having Sichuan food today?A. Because its too expensive.B. Because its too hot.    C. Because the restaurant is too far. 9. What are the two speakers going to do this evening?A. Have dinner in a restaurant.B. Go to see friends.    C. Make Sichuan food.10. What kind of food do they both like?八年级英语问卷(第1页，共6页)A. Sichuan food.     B. Fast food.           C. Italian food.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。现在，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。11. Where does this monologue(独白) probably happen?A. At a bus stop.     B. In a car.           C. In a classroom.12. How is the man going home?A. He is walking home.     B. He is taking a bus home.      C. He is driving home.13. Whats the weather like that night?来A. Its rainy.     B. Its sunny.           C. Its snowy.14. How many people are there in the story?A. Four.     B. Three.           C. Five.15. Who saved the drivers life?A. The old lady.     B. His best friend.           C. The young woman.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Big Screen Cinema HeroAn action movie.USD5Monday-Friday8:00 am9:30 am6:30 pm8:00 pm Mr Browns Shoe Store Open: MondayFriday8:00 am8:00 pmSaturdaySunday8:00 am10:00 pm Womens shoes are on sale.Each pair is 50 yuan on weekends.302 Green StreetTel:786-6485School Bus Driver Wanted *Full-time job.*At least three yearsdriving experience.*Good knowledge of the city.*Be good with kids.*Under 40 years old. For more information,call Mr Li at 785-4365.Kung Fu Panda 2A cartoon.Adults:USD3Students with school ID cards:USD2Kids under six: FreeSaturdaySunday8:00 am 9:30 am6:30 pm8:00 pmTel:785-243616.Hero is a(n)_.A. comedy              B. cartoonC. action movie         D. thriller17.You can buy a pair of womens shoes for 50 yuan on _ at Mr Browns shoe store.A. Thursday        B. Sunday         C. Monday        D. Friday18.If you want to be a school bus driver, please call_.A.7852436      B. 7866485C. 7857361      D. 785436519.Mrs Li and her five-year-old son go to see Kung Fu Panda 2, they need to pay _.A. USD2          B.USD3         C.USD4          D.USD520.Who may get the job as a school bus driver?A.A person who is over 50 years old.B. A person who has been a driver for only one year.C.A person who has driven for four years, but doesnt like children.D.A person who is thirty-five years old and knows the city well.【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.B20.D17.B细节理解题。根据短文中Mr Browns shoe store中Womens shoes are on sale. Each pair is 50 yuan on weekends.可知，在周末的时候，女士的鞋有优惠，每双50元，因此应该是在周六或周日的时候，故应选B。18.D细节理解题。根据短文的最后一则广告中School Bus Driver Wanted可知，这是招聘公交车司机的一个广告，符合题目的要求，从这则广告中找到电话号码可知应选D。19.B细节理解题。根据短文第一则广告中Kung Fu Panda 2 A cartoon. Adults:USD3 Students with school IDcards:USD2 Kids under six: Free可知，功夫熊猫2的票价是：成年人3美元，6岁以下的孩子是免费的，因此李太太和她五岁的孩子去看电影的话，需要3美元，故选B。20.D细节理解题。At least three years driving experience. *Good knowledge of the city. *Be good with kids. *Under 40 years old可知，至少有三年的驾驶经验；了解这个城市；善于和孩子们相处；年龄在40岁以下。结合选项可知D选项符合招聘的要求，最有可能得到这个司机的工作。故选D。考点：广告类短文阅读。，BIn Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射) so that they wont carry diseases. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.When you visit peoples houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.21.The passage mainly talks about _. Ahow to keep diseases from pets BCanadians have pets as friends Chow to take good care of pets Dlife of the old in Canada 22.Pets are given injections in animal hospitals _.Ain order to keep them safe Bafter being taken home Cbecause they carry diseases Dbecause they are sick 23.The word “bird feeder” in the second paragraph probably means _.Aa person who gives food to birds Ba container that has food for birds Csomething that catches birds Dan animal that eats birds 24.In Canada, children leave their parents when they grow up because _.Athey dont love their parents any more Bthey can only find jobs far from their parents Ctheir parents houses are too small Dthey wouldnt depend on their parents any more 25.Which of the following is TRUE?APeoplebuyanimal foodonlyattheanimalfood stores. BPets eat better than people. CAlmost every family has a birdcage(鸟笼) in his house. DAny bird can come to the bird feeders to eat. 【答案】21. B22. A23.B24.D25.D   【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了加拿大人把宠物当成自己的好朋友。在他们饲养这些动物之前，他们会送它们去医院注射，以防止它们携带病菌。几乎在每个家庭的花园里都会留有喂鸟的地方。所有的鸟都会受到欢迎，并可以吃到一份丰富的大餐。他们可以自由出入，在加拿大禁止杀害动物，他们有一条法律禁止捕杀野生动物。当孩子长大成人，他们离开父母独自生活。老人就会感到十分孤单，但宠物可以解决此类问题，它们可以成为好朋友，并不会让他们感到孤单。21.B主旨大意题。根据People love these pets and have them as their good friends.加拿大人拿宠物当朋友，故选B。22.A细节理解题。根据they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射) so that they wont carry diseases.注射针以防动物携带疾病，故选A。23.B细节理解题。根据All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.可推测它是一种容器，故选B。24.D细节理解题。根据When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life.孩子长大了不再依靠父母，故选D。25.D细节理解题。根据All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.故选D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。CA dog cant speak any words , but it can “talk”. It has feeling just as you do. Sometimes itmay feel angry or afraid . Watch a dog closely, and you can find out how it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you afraid , you may look down. When a dog is afraid, it mayrun away. When you are angry with other people, you stare at(凝视) them. An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up.Do you feel “guilt” when you do something you shouldnt do? Dogs can feel guilty. too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know it did something wrong.Dogs need love and care. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time. Some dogs even snap(撕咬) if they dont get enough care.You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Take care of it well if you want to have fun with it. Take it on walks. Dont make it do too many things . Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you.26.When a dog is afraid, it may _.A. look down               B. run away               C. stare27.The word “guilty” in the second paragraph means _.A. happy                   B. excited                 C. sorry28.When a dog has a guilty look, you know that it _.A. did something wrongB. was angry with youC. tried to talk to you.29.Some dogs are very _when they are alone for a long time.A. afraid                   B. unlucky                 C. unhappy30.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Make dogs do many things.B. Leave dogs alone.C. Try to be friendly to dogs.【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.C来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K30.C【解析】试题分析：短文大意：本文主要讲述狗不能说话，但是能交流，和人一样能够表达自己的愤怒和恐惧。当人做错事的时候会有负罪感，狗也一样。当我回家的时候，看到它负罪的表情就知道它做错事了。狗也需要人们的关系和爱护。当它们被单独留下时它们会不高兴。如果你想和你的狗过的愉快，就要多带着它散散步，少命令它，尽量少惩罚它。记住狗也需要你所需要的感情。26.B细节理解题。根据第一段中When a dog is afraid, it may run away.可知当狗害怕时，它会逃跑。所以选B。27.C词义猜测题。根据从第一段的后半段的内容知道是做错事的时候的感觉，应该是“抱歉，内疚”地意思，所以选C。28.A细节理解题。根据第二段中when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know it did something wrong.可知当狗有内疚的表情时。你可以知道它做了错事。所以选A。29.C细节理解题。根据第三段中Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time.可知有些狗很长一段时间独处时，它们会很不高兴。所以选C。30.细节理解题。根据最后两段的描述可知我们应该努力友好地对待狗狗，所以选C。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。，第二节：任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)31. Our dance club wants a dancer. If you are interested in dancing, you can join our club.32. We need five students to help repair bikes for students in our school.33. Our college radio station needs four reporters. If you have experience in it, you can join us.34. Our school soccer team wants two coaches. If you want to get the job, please call 88556677.35. Our city library needs a librarian. We want a woman.A. Celina started to learn to dance when she was five years old. She dances well. She wants to join a dance club.B. Sam was a soccer player one year ago. He wants to work as a soccer coach.C. Jerry is interested in reporting and he has much experience. He was a news reporter when he was in high school.D. Ken is good at writing. He has published two books. He wants to be a famous writer.E. Victory can repair bikes. He learned to mend bikes from his father. He wants to help the students repair their broken bikes.F. Jenny is 35 years old. She is a quiet woman and she used to work for a school library.【答案】31.A32.E33.C34.B35.F32.E根据上文我们需要五个学生来帮助我们学校的学生修理自行车。可知下文应该是Victory can repair bikes. He learned to mend bikes from his father. He wants to help the students repair their broken bikes.胜利可以修理自行车。他学会了修理他父亲的自行车。他想帮助学生修理他们的坏自行车。故选E。33.C根据上文Our college radio station needs four reporters. If you have experience in it, you can join us.我们的大学广播电台需要四名记者。如果你有它的经验，你可以加入我们。可知下文是Jerry is interested in reporting and he has much experience. He was a news reporter when he was in high school杰瑞感兴趣的报告，他很有经验。当他在高中的时候，他是一个新闻记者。故选C。34.B根据上文Our school soccer team wants two coaches. If you want to get the job, please call 88556677.我们学校足球队要两名教练。如果你想得到这份工作，请打88556677。可知下文一年前山姆是一名足球运动员。他想当一名足球教练。故选B。35.F根据上文Our city library needs a librarian. We want a woman.我们的城市图书馆需要一个图书馆员。我们想要一个女人。可知，下文Jenny is 35 years old. She is a quiet woman and she used to work for a school library.詹妮35岁。她是一个安静的女人，她曾经在一所学校的图书馆工作。故选F。考点：任务型阅读。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分25分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It was a lovely spring afternoon. My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out, “Ow! Ow! Something in my shoe is biting me.”Everyone was shocked by the cry. They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my 36 . “Which foot is it?” one asked. “Let us have a look.”Suddenly, I remembered the holes in 37 socks. My family was very poor during those years. I wore welfare socks, which cost only a little, but those 38 welfare socks didnt last long. They soon had 39 at the bottom.I refused to take off my shoes. I 40 stand others seeing the holes in my sock. I tried to hold back my tears. Yet, each time the thing 41 my shoe bit me, tears raced down my face.My teacher, Miss Diane, hurried into the 42 . “Whats wrong?” she asked.“Something is biting her right foot, 43 she doesnt let us take off her shoe.” one of my classmates answered.Miss Diane lived next door to me. She 44 everything about my family. She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and 45 into my painful and hopeless eyes.“Oh, yes, it must be a sock-eating ant,” she said, as if she had 46 seen the thing inside the shoe. “I had a bite from one of those ants. By the time I got my shoe off, it had 47 almost the whole bottom off my sock.” My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher 48, although they all looked a little puzzled.Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin. Two red ants 49it.“Just what I thought. The ants have eaten part of her sock.” When she stroked an alcohol cotton ball on the bites, she added,” You are such a 50 girl to take so many bites.”The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girls pride was saved by the “sock-eating ant” story.36. A. shoe B. shirt C. hat D. coat37. A. his B. her C. my D. your38. A. free B. wet C. dirty D. cheap39. A. holes B. boxes C. stones D. pockets40. A. could B. couldnt C. must D. mustnt41. A. on B. near C. under D. in42. A. office B. playground C. classroom D. toilet43. A. because B. but C. or D. so44. A. knew B. forgot C. taught D. borrowed45. A. looked B. dropped C. ran D. got46. A. hardly B. already C. still D. only47. A. turned B. put C. taken D. eaten48. A. angrily B. sadly C. carefully D. happily49. A. lived on B. fell into C. went over D. turned to50. A. lucky B. friendly C. brave D. clever【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.A40.B41.D42.C43.B44.A45.A46.B47.D48.C49.B50.C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了作者和同学们在操场玩得时候，感觉脚底下有东西再咬自己的脚，但是作者不敢面对已经穿坏的袜子，老师没有揭穿他而是说一定