2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市高二下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案+听力材料).pdf

参照秘密级管理启用前 山东省枣庄市 2021-2022 学年度第二学期期末考试 高二英语试题 2022.07 注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选徐其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡-并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转徐到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5.段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A.B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want?A.Something to eat.B.Somewhere to sit.C.Something to drink.2.Why is the woman late?A.Traffic was held up.B She was stopped by police.C The roads are under construction.3.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Arrange a meeting.B.Give a speech.C.Review a report,4.What will the speakers see next?A.Elephants.B.Monkeys.C.Bears.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.An accident.B.A trip.C.A motorcycle.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6.7 题。6.When will the woman be able to sit at a table?A.At 7:30.B.At 7.45.C.At 8.00.7.Where will the woman go next?A.To a concert hall.B.To McDonalds.C.To her home.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What does the man want to do?A.Confirm an address.B Arrange a delivery.C.Order some supplies 9.What items are unavailable at present?A.Tables.B.Chairs.C.Lamps.10.What will the woman do next week?A.Attend a meeting.B.Plan a schedule.C.Make payment.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Why does the woman call the man?A.To ask for leave.B.To apply for a job.C.To sign up for classes.12.What was the woman in charge of at her dads company?A.Doing basic office work.B.Cutting grass around town.C.Placing advertisements for it.13.When will the speakers meet?A.On Friday morning.B.On Friday afternoon.C.On Friday evening.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What is the probable relationship between Mary and the man?A.Brother and sister.B.Mother and Son.C.Husband and wife.15.How does the woman usually go to work?A.By car.B.On foot C.By bus.16.How does the man find baking?A.Difficult.B.Enjoyable.C.Tiring.17.Who does the cooking in the womans family?A.Her husband,B.Her mother.C The woman herself 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What is the speakers favorite season?A.Spring B.Summer C.Fall.19.What does the speaker say about winter?A.It is cool and mild.B.It causes inconvenience.C.It is a hot topic for people.20.Where does the speaker probably live?A.In the countryside.B.Close to downtown C.In the warm south 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Do you want to be able to get around in a new country for a week or two?Do you need to be able to talk with new friends or family members in their native languages?Or are you required to master a language enough to work full time in a foreign country?Well,MUAMA Enence is able to deliver all those things and a lot more!MUAMA Enence is an instant translator created by two famous Japanese inventors.It can easily translate real-time speech and transform you into an able communicator instantly using only a few finger-taps.Comfortable&Easy to Use With its lightweight design and small size,MUAMA Enence is easy to carry around in any pocket or bag and is right there when needed Hence the name“handheld voice translator that you will want to use every day!Fair and Reasonable Price MUAMA Enence is inexpensive.An experienced professional translator or interpreter can be costly,and you need to pay more than once.MUAMA Enence requires just a one off payment for a huge selection of languages.Perfect Sound Quality&Multi-Language Support It is comfortable to use in crowded places 28 the sound is loud enough to be heard clearly.Its built-in advanced technology can support a 2 way language translation and so it supports over 40 languages.Moreover,a text translation is also available.21.What do you know about MUAMA Enence?A.Its a human translator.B.Its useful for overseas travelers.C.Its a language learning machine D.Its too costly for regular customers.22.What makes MUAMA Enence get its name handheld voice translator?A.Perfect sound quality.B.Translating real time speech.C.Supporting over 40 languages.D.Lightweight and small size.23.What type of writing is the text?A.An advertisement.B.A user guide.C.A research paper.D.A news report.B On Nov.7,2020,Chris Nikie did something incredible.He became the first person with Down syndrome(唐氏综合症)to complete one of the toughest athletic competitions in the world-the Ironman triathlon.Nikie started the triathlon just before 6 a m.on Nov.7,entering the water in Panama City,Florida,for his swim.During the biking section his bike crashed and he skinned his knee.And during a water break,he was bitten by lire ants.But he never gave up.He finished the triathlon in 16 hours,46 minutes and 9 seconds with just 14 minutes to spare before the cut-off time.For two years,Nikie trained for the event,using a strategy he developed with his father which they call the“1%better each day principle.”Every day,Nikie and his father would strive to become one percent better.Nikies father said it works well for“a young man with Down syndrome.”On his website,Nikie outlines six strategies that helped him achieve his goal of completing the Ironman triathlon:Health(body),health(mind),friends(soul),focus on the positive,help someone else and pass it on Nikie originally started exercising in order to recover from ear surgery and get in shape.Now he has other goals:to live independently and one day have a big house and a nice car and to get married.Training for the Ironman triathlon has helped make his dream come true.In fact,he recently bought a white Chevy and has been offered speaking gigs that may enable him to save up enough money to buy a house.His next goals are to learn how to drive and he has been invited to compete in the us Speial Olympics in 2022.24.How did Chris Nikie perform in the triathlon?A.He won the first place.B.He had to give up halfway.C.He held on to the last,D.He finished at the cut off time.25.How did“1%better each day principle affect Nikie?A.He could live a normal life.B.He made progress day by day.C.He recovered from ear surgery.D.He got in shape eventually.26.Which word can best describe Nikie?A.Unfortunate.B.Lucky.C.Strong willed.D.Talkative.27.What can we learn from Nikies story?A.Life has ups and downs.B.All is well that ends well.C.Hardship is the best training.D.It is never too late to change.C Fatigue can actually be considered a kind of poisoning.When a muscle in our body works,it produces lactic acid.If we remove the lactic acid from a tired muscle,it is able to start working again at once!There are other substances the body produces in the course of muscular activity.These are known as“fatigue toxins.”The blood carries these through the body,so that the muscle itself,and especially the brain feels tired.Scientists have conducted interesting experiments on fatigue.If a dog is made to work until it is exhausted and falls asleep,and its blood is then transfused into another dog,the second dog will instantly become“tired”and fall asleep!If the blood of a wide awake dog is transfused into a tired sleeping dog,the latter will wake up at once,no longer tired!But fatigue is not just a chemical process,it is also a biological process.We cannot just“remove fatigue;we must allow the cells of the body to rest.Damages must be repaired,nerve cells of the brain must be“recharged,and the joints of the body must replace used up lubricants.Sleep will always be necessary as a way of restoring our bodys energy after fatigue.Very often,the best way to make a tired body part feel fresh again is to make other parts of the body active!We can actually rest by means of activity.Activity increases the respiration(呼吸).The blood circulates faster,the glands are more active,and the waste products are eliminated from the tired part of the body.But,if you are totally exhausted,the best thing to do is sleep!28.What does the underlined word“it refer to in the first paragraph?A.Fatigue.B.Lactic acid C.The body.D.The tired muscle.29.What does the author want to show by telling the experiments?A.Fatigue is a chemical process.B.Fatigue makes a dog sleepy.C.Sleep can reduce fatigue.D.We cannot remove fatigue.30.What might refresh yourself after a tiring walk?A.Having a blood transfusion.B.Doing upper limb movements.C.Drinking plenty of water.D.Playing a football game.31.In which part of a newspaper might you find this text?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Fashion.D.Sports.D During the COVID-19 pandemic,many people in lockdown felt lonely and bored.“There is a loneliness epidemic,said John Dattilo,a professor at Pennsylvania State University.Together with an international team of researchers,Dattilo studied how to reduce loneliness and increase positive feelings during the pandemic.According to their new study,reducing loneliness has something to do with doing enjoyable activities that require both concentration and skill.“When people are absorbed in what they are doing,they enter a state called FLOW,”Dattilo explained.Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that require us to concentrate fully to use our skills.”To achieve a state of flow,there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level.For example,if youre trying to create a complex computer program but your skill level is low,then youre likely to feel stressed instead of achieving flow.On the contrary,if the task is too easy,then boredom will set in and flow will not appear,either.If you have artistic skills,for example,playing the piano or painting can lead to flow.So can things like sking,writing and storytelling,depending on who you are.“When we enter a state of flow,we become absorbed and focused,and we experience momentary enjoyment,”Dattilo said.“When we leave a state of flow，we are often surprised by how much time has passed.”However,watching television usually doesnt help people enter flow,according to Dattilo,because there arent any challenges.“Loneliness is very connected to our health,Dattilo explained.“Psychological,emotional,and cognitive health are all challenged when people are lonely.Loneliness is associated with depression and other mental health challenges.People tend to thrive on healthy activities and challenge,said Dattilo.“We hope this research will help people live fuller,happier,healthier lives.”32.What is the purpose of the research?A.To study how to reduce loneliness.B.To fight the COVID 19 pandemic.C.To treat some mental illnesses.D.To help people live a normal life.33.What is a key point of the state of flow?A.Enjoyment.B.Relaxation.C.Concentration.D.Loneliness.34.Which of the following can help a student get into a state of flow?A.Doing housework.B.Chatting online.C.Watching television.D.Composing a story.35.What do the underlined words“thrive on”mean in the last paragraph?A.Enjoy.B.Grow.C.Avoid.D.Balance.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The human mind suffers from a lot of stress and anxiety in daily life There are many sounds that can help the people to concentrate on current situation or matters.36 The following is the best relaxing music to improve your concentration.Classical music is music played with instruments including orchestra,sitar,etc 37 lt is best for introverts(内向的人)as well as for the people who want to focus on their studies and want to be quiet.Spa music is the music that is used in spa centers.This music has special slow beats,which arouse the relaxing cells.It feels relaxing and good to the mind and ear.These sounds are used as a soul spa therapy in many countries.38 Sounds of whispering grass,the hustle of leaves,the humming of birds,sound of the raindrop,a cool breeze,a wind,etc.These sounds greatly affect the ability to do work and provide relaxation to mind and soul.Electrical music is also instrumental music,but it is different from classical.Classical is Sufi music.On the other hand,this music is produced with the help of new digital instruments and devices.39 Mostly,it is composed of beats or instrumental sounds.These mentioned sounds are those few that help the people to rebuild their concentration 40 Some introverts like slow and rhythmic music while some like sounds with lyrics(歌词).Hence,it depends on the mental ability and nature of the people.A.This music has no or fewer lyrics.B.Nature beat consists of natural sounds.C.Most of the music have unknown original authors.D.Music isnt just a means of entertaining ourselves.E.The selection of music varies from person to person.F.This music is also related to the soul of religious music.G.So many people do music therapy to stabilize their minds.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My brother and I were driving home together.We talked happily and due to 41 ,my brother took a wrong turn.Unfortunately,the wrong turn took us towards a bridge and we had no way to 42 .Unwillingly,my brother 43 the bridge toll and drove on.He was clearly 44 by the mistake and the needless waste of$4.We eventually 45 an exit slip-way and,as we took it,my brother noticed a beat-up black Mustang pulled over to the side of the road.A young man was standing nearby trying to 46 someone.I was busy trying to 47 which way we went next,but my brother pulled over and asked him if he needed any help.And he 48 .He had a flat tire and needed a wrench to get it off.My brother 49 him a wrench,and then helped him 50 the flat.By and by,we knew the young man was from a rough neighborhood nearby.He said that this had been a 51 week for him;earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident,and now this flat on his way home from work.But he called us”A breath of fresh air”,because he really would have been 52 if we hadnt come along.After we had 53 the job,he thanked us again and pulled out$20 and tried to give it to us.“No,I said.“We were never supposed even to get on that 54 ,if we didnt take a wrong turn,But now we know why we did.It was to help you,Thank you for turning our 55 into an opportunity to serve.”41.A.excitement B.carelessness C.happiness D.curiosity 42.A.drive away B.turn back C.hold back D.step off 43.A.broke B.crossed C.paid D.missed 44.A.annoyed B.affected C.amused D.beaten 45.A.passed B.turned C.reached D.covered 46.A.greet B.help C.seek D.phone 47.A.figure out B.get off C.bring out D.move on 48.A.thanked B.refused C.admitted D.did 49.A.sold B.donated C.gave D.threw 50.A.repair B.change C.operate D.take 51.A.normal B.quiet C.bad D.strange 52.A.lost B.locked C.engaged D.stuck 53.A.accepted B.started C.prepared D.finished 54.A.bridge B.wrench C.air D.car 55.A.adventure B.mistake C.conflict D.failure 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Visual designer Cao Siyu was born and raised in Beijing.56 the age of 20,she left home to study in the United States for her bachelors degree in English literature,and later,the United Kingdom