2023届山东省烟台市高三上学期期中学业水平测试英语试题(含答案).pdf

2022-2023 学年度第一学期期中学业水平诊断 高三英语 注意事项:1 前、考生必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上，2 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂国、如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小愿和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman bring to the barbecue?A Meat B.Drinks C.Vegetables.2.Why does the man read the book?AFor his interest.B.For his final paper.C.For his travel plan.3.What does the woman order?A.Milk and bread.B.Bread and fruit.C.Milk and fruit.4,What does the woman mean?A.She doesnt support Jenny B.She isnt satisfied with the result TTOTE C.She thinks Jenny might be the winner.5,What made the companys sales increase according to the woman?A.The online marketing B.The extra salespeople.C.The seasonal discounts.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。高三英语试题第 1 页(共 12 页)听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.What color paint will the speakers buy?A.Bright yellow B.Light blue.C.Dark brown.7.What will the man do next month?A.Buy some paint.B.Paint the cupboards C.Buy new cupboards 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8.What does the man regret doing?A.Majoring in accounting B.Becoming an accountant C.Withdrawing from the accounting course.9.How does the man feel about his current job?A.Its ideal.B.Its uninteresting C.Its difficult.10.What is the woman going to do?A.Cook a meal for the man B.Work in her friends firm.C.Introduce him to her friend.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11.What does Bob do when shopping?A.Buy cheap things.B.Buy what he likes.C.Overlook the prices 12.In which aspect does Lily probably spend the most?A.Clothes B.Eating C.Housing 13.How much money does Bob spend on clothes every month?A.S2,000.B.$1,500.C.S500.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14.Why does the party have to be canceled?A.Someone is ill.no B.The weather is bad.C.A guest had an accident.15.Who did the woman hope to meet?A.Emma and Lucy.B.Emma and Judie C.William and Judie.高三英语试题第 2 页(共 12 页)16.What is the woman probably going to do next?A.Bake some cakes.B.Make phone calls.C.Go to her neighbors.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题 17.Why did Larry Walters fail to become a pilot?A.He had bad eyesight.B.He was not tall enough C.He lacked professional knowledge.18.What did he use to fly up?A.Food and drinks.B.Weather balloons.C.A chair and his jeep.19.How high did he reach?A.30 feet.B.1,000 feet.C.16,000 feet.20.What happened to him at last?A.He got an electric shock.B.He was injured when he landed.C.He was taken away by the police 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A The protected lands of the Nationa!Parks are some of the most amazing destinations within the United States to have holidays.Here are some of the best.Mesa Verde National Park This park celebrates the history of the Pueblo people in southwestem United States.Visitors will find over 4,000 historical sites here,including 600 cliffdwellings(悬崖屋).Some of the best cliff dwellings,such as CliffPalace and Balcony Houserequire the tickets for guided tours.These cliff dwellings present a great opportunity for visitors to learn about the history of the region.Besides,adults and children can enjoy hikes,which end in eliffdwelling overlooks.Rocky Mountain National Park Its a super introduction to the beautiful Rocky Mountains.During the summer months when the weather is at its best,it allows visitors to experience all of the nature and wildlife of the area.The park has plenty of paths that take hikers into the backcountry of the Rocky Mountains while children will love the guided horseback tours 高三英语试题第 3 页(共 12 页)Sequoia(红杉)&Kings Canyon(峡谷)National Park If you are looking for a wide range of Californias natural sights all in one area,this park is a great option.It varies from deep canyons to tall mountains.Here you can visit the largest fore of scquoias in the world.There are excellent recreational activities for the whole family including hiking.camping,swimming and cave exploration.Yosemite National Park It s recreational enthusiasts favorite,especially rock elimbers.Climbers travel from around the world to take on the challenges presented at Yosemite.For those visitors looking for different recreational activities or family activities,Yosemite has many programs covering variety of natural sciences and other topics.21.What is the feature of the Mesa Verde National Park?A.It is home to a wealth of wildlife.B.It shows the history of the natives.C.It has amazing mountainous landscape.D.It is a base for natural science education 22.Which park best suits parents with children who enjoy playing in water?A.Yosemite National Park.B.Mesa Verde National Park C.Rocky Mountain National Park.D.Sequoia&Kings Canyon National Park.23.Which of the following can best describe trips to all these national parks?A.Adventurous.B.Cost-effective.C.Family-friendly.D.Tiring B Nine out of 10 American adults have unhealthymetabolisms(新陈代谢)mostly because of the food they eat.Experts say it might be time for the govennent to regulate what Americans put in their mouths.Dariush Mozaffarian,a heart doctor at Tufts University in Massachusetts worries people who are in poor metabolic health are at increased risk of getting heart disease and other serious health problems.“When you have nine out of10 adults being metabolically unhealthy,largely due to diet-related illnesses,you know we have a broken system,”Mozaffarian said A big part of the problem is that Americans eat a lot of junk foods.Junk foods are processed foods like sweets or potato chips that provide little nutritional(营养的)value but are high in fat,salt and sugar.Junk foods are hard to resist because they contain things the body wants and needs.Linda Bartoshuk,a professor of food science at the University of Florida believes the problem is that the body has a hard time knowing when to stop wanting them.“We take in too much salt,sugar and fat,which produces all kinds ofillnesses,”Bartoshuk said.高三英语试题第 4 页(共 12 页)Mozaffarian is among health experts who are calling for more policies to help Americans eat healthier foods.He would like to see the govennent improve nutrition in existing foor programs,like the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program(SNAP)and Meals on Wheels SNAP provides economic aid to poor families to buy food,and Meals on Wheels delivers meals to older Americans Mozaffarian also thinks food nutrition should be included in the health care system.There could be more nutritional education for health care workers,and students in medical school While Mozaffarian believes nutritional education would beeffective,changing Americansdiet is more important.“We need to fix the food so that parents and kids who are busy and out wanting to enjoy their lives can get nutritious,affordable food,he said.24.What does Mozaffarian think is the main reason for more serious health problems?A.The govenment system.B.The quantity of food.C.The poor metabolisms.D.The unhealthy diet.25.Why are junk foods favored by Americans?A.They have addictive qualities.B.They are full of taste and nutrition.C.They can be purchased conveniently.D.They are affordable for most consumers.26.Who can benefit from Meals on Wheels?A.Senior citizens.B.Poor families.C.School children D.Patients with heart disease.27.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.The nutritional education is still far from satisfactory B.Parents with kids are too busy to cook nutritious food.C.Changing American peoples eating habits does matter.D.More measures should be taken to guarantee food safety C Mosquito bites are unavoidable in summer-or is that so?Scientists recently found that mosquitoes are more attracted to some colors than others,which could possibly prove useful to those trying to avoid the annoying bites.The study found that after a common type ofmosquitoes smelled CO2the gas humans breathe out-they decided to land on some colored dots(色点)but ignored others.“Imagine youre on a sidewalk and you smell toasty,”the lead researcher said in a press release announcing the study s findings.“That s probably a sign that there s a bakery nearby and you might start looking around for it.Here,we started to learn what visual elements that mosquitoes are looking for after smelling their own version of a bakery.高三英语试题第 5 页(共 12 页)The research team put different colored dots at the bottom of a box and sprayed(喷酒)them with CO:.They found that mosquitoes were drawn most to red,orange and black.They also found that mosquitoes ignored green,blue and white.When a rescarcher reached his hand into the box wearing a green glove(手套),mosquitoes ignored it,even when it was sprayed with CO.Unfortunately,avoiding mosquitoes isnt as easy as choosing the right color of clothes Human skin delivers a vivid red-orange“signal”to mosquitoes,the researchers said,making it hard to hide completely“We previously discovered there are three major hints that attract mosquitoes:your breath your sweat and the temperature of your skin,”the lead researcher said.Now we have found a fourth hint:the color red,which can not only be found on your clothes,but is also found in everyones skin.The shade of your skin doesnt matter.We are all giving off a strong red feature.While the research found that the mosquitoes appeared to prefer certain colors,it did not measure whether wearing colors like green or blue would help keep away from the mosquitoes The researchers hope that their findings can help find other methods to drive back the biting insects.28.Why did the researchers spray the dots with COz?A.It drives mosquitoes away.B.It is attractive to mosquitoes.C.It prevents mosquitoes finding targets.D.Its a practical material to catch mosquitoes.29.Which of the following colors causes the least attention from mosquitoes?A.Red.B.Black C.Orange.D.Blue 30.What does paragraph 6 focus on?A.The features of human skin.B.Factors that attract mosquitoes.C.What elements mosquitoes ignore.D.How to choose the color of clothes.31.What may be the hopeful result of the study?A.Mosquitoes will disappear someday B.Most pcople will wear colorful clothes.C.The survival rate of mosquitoes will be affected.D.More ways will be found to keep mosquitoes off.D A method to transform a commonly thrown-away plastic to a resin(树脂)used in 3D-printing could allow for making better use ofplastic waste.Ateam of Washington State University researchers developed a simple and efficient way to transform polylactic acid(PLA),a bio-based plastic used in products such as plastic tableware 高三英语试题第 6 页(共 12 页)and food packing to a high-quality resin.Yu-Chung Chang,a postdoctoral researcher on the work said they made stronger materials just straight out of waste,and they hoped that would provide people with the stimulation to upcycle this stuff instead of just throwing it away PLA is rarely recycled because like most plastics,when its melted down and reformed,it doesnt perforn as well as the original version and becomes less valuable“But once you look into it,it turns out that it can take up to 100 years for it to break down in a landfill,Chang said.“In reality,it still creates a lot of pollution.We want to make sure that when we start producing PLA millions of tons,we will know how to deal with it.”In theur study,the researchers developed a fast method to recycle PLAbreaking the long chain of molecules(分子)down into simple monomers(单体)-the building blocks for many plastics.The entire chemical process can be done at mild temperatures in about two days.The chemical they used to break down PLA,aminoethanol,is also inexpensive“Tf you want to rebuild a Lego castle into a car,you have to take it apart brick by brick,Chang said.“Thats what we did.Once PLA was broken down to its basic building blocks,the researchers rebuilt the plastic and created a type of liquid resin that is commonly used as printing“ink”for 3D printers.When used in a 3D printer and cured into plastic pieces the product was equal or better than commercially available resins.The researchers have applied for a temporary patent and are working to further improve the process.They are also looking into other applications for the upcyeling method.32.Whats the main purpose of the researchers work?A.To expand the use of 3D printing B.To make better use of plastic waste.C.To call on people not to throw away plastic.D.To show off their high-technology methods.33.What does the underlined phrase“this stuffin paragraph 2 refer to?A.The high-quality resin.B.Polylactic acid.C.The upcycling method.D.Plastic food packing 34.Why does the author mention“a Lego castle”in the last but one paragraph?A.To illustrate the process of remodeling B.To explain how to deal with Lego bricks C.To show the difficulties of their research.D.To offer a model for the better improvement 35.What might be the best title of the text?A.The Inexpensive Chemical Used to Break Down the PLA B.Newly-developed 3D Printer for More Plastic Applications C.New Way Found to Turn Plastic Waste Into Valuable Products D.The Upcoming Age of New Plastic Without Pollution to the Environment 高三英语试题第 7 页(共 12 页)第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some signs of sleep deprivation(匮乏)like dark circles under your eyes might be noticeable,but others can fly under the radar.36 You dont have energy.If you feel so tired and listless at work that you would rather run for your pillow than do even the smallest task at the desk,that could be the result of a lack of sleep._37 This practice could actually be whats keeping you up at night.You find it difficult to concentrate,38 Science has shown that its harder to focus.pay attention and make decisions when youre sleep deprived.Whether youre working at an office,working from home or just trying to get through your to-do list,not getting enough sleep will make concentrating more difficult 39 Sleep deprivation can lead to problems like high blood pressure and diabetes.If you have hypertension(高血压),the longer youre awake,the longer your blood pressure may remain high.If you suffer from diabetes,regularity in your sleep cycle could keep your blood sugar levels more stable.Reduced sleep could also impact your body weight byaffecting hormone levels.Changes in hormone levels due to sleep deprivation can create eating disorder which could have an impact on your blood pressure and blood sugar You feel moody,depressed or angry.Sleep deprivation night mean that you can easily get upset.40 You might even anger more easily and find it difficult to cope with stressful situations.A.Your medical issues are worsening or developing B.B.20 minutes of shut-eye will make you feel recharged.C.There are some tricks that might help you become energetic.D.Sleep deprivation might have an impact on your mental performance.E.It also leads to reduced patience and discourages you