2022-2023学年哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案).pdf

哈师大附中 2021 级高二学年上学期期中考试英语学科试题 （满分 150 分 时间 120 分钟）第 I 卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much will the man pay?A.$8.B.$15.$.30.2.What class is the woman having next?A.Dance.B.Violin.C.Tennis.3.Why was the woman waiting for her roommate?A.To return keys.B.To get into her room.C.To borrow textbooks.4.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a hotel.B.At a restaurant.C.At an airport.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The weather.B.A holiday.C.A flight.第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where did the man first live in Australia?A.On a campground.B.At his workplace.C.In a hotel.7.What did the man always do on Saturday night?A.He saw a film.B.He attended a party.C.He ate out with his friends.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.How did the man feel about his weekend?A.Bored.B.Tired.C.Satisfied.9.What is the Italian city like?A.Ancient with a long history.B.Modern with tall buildings.C.Crowded with heavy traffic.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where are the speakers?A.At a bookstore.B.At a CD shop.C.At a music hall.11.What does the man think of Westwood?A.Its music is fast.B.Its singers are too old.C.It is quite a good band.12.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Buy books.B.Listen to music.C.Walk along the street.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.When will the man check in?A.6:30 p.m.B.7:55 p.m.C.9:55 p.m.14.What will the man do on Tuesday afternoon?A.See Mr.Shah.B.Tour the new factory in Bombay(孟买).C.Arrange a separate meeting with Mr.Majundar.15.What will the woman phone for?A.Travelers cheques.B.The return flight.C.The mans visa.16.What relation is the woman to the man?A.His secretary.B.His customer.C.His guide.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the speaker doing?A.Describing some maps on the screen.B.Explaining the positions of some places.C.Showing some students around a university.18.Where is the Students Union?A.Behind a small church.B.Across from the sports hall.C.On the right of the library.19.Which place is behind the library?A.The dining hall.B.The sports ground.C.A car park.20.How many dormitories are there behind the Students Union?A.One.B.Three.C.Four.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A If you are currently learning English,I highly recommend you check out the apps below.Quizlet W h e n l e a r n i n g E n g l i s h,y o u p r o b a b l y h a v e t o m e m o r i z e a l o t o f w o r d s.I f y o u w a n t t o g r o w y o u r v o c a b u l a r y a s f a s t a s p o s s i b l e,a f l a s h c a r d a p p l i k e Q u i z l e t i s a g r e a t s h o r t c u t.W i t h Q u i z l e t,y o u c a n c r e a t e a s e t o f f l a s h c a r d s w i t h n e w E n g l i s h w o r d s y o u a r e t r y i n g t o l e a r n,a n d p r a c t i c e t y p i n g t h e m o u t u n t i l y o u know them by heart.Its a simple concept,but its highly effective.Spotify S p o t i f y i s n o t a l a n g u a g e l e a r n i n g a p p.B u t c h a n c e s a r e t h a t y o u a l r e a d y u s e i t o r a s i m i l a r a p p f o r l i s t e n i n g t o m u s i c o r p o d c a s t s（播 客）,a n d o n e o f t h e e f f e c t i v e w a y s t o s t u d y i s c o m b i n i n g s o m e t h i n g y o u a l r e a d y u s e i n t o y o u r e x i s t i n g h a b i t s.I f S p o t i f y i s a l r e a d y o n y o u r p h o n e,y o u c a n s u b s c r i b e t o s o m e p o d c a s t s f o r E n g l i s h l e a r n e r s o r d o w n l o a d p l a y l i s t s o f s o n g s f o r l e a r n i n g E n g l i s h,o r m a k e y o u r o w n.Beelinguapp B e e l i n g u a p p m a k e s r e a d i n g i n E n g l i s h a s c o n v e n i e n t a s p o s s i b l e.I t s h o w s y o u a t e x t i n y o u r o w n l a n g u a g e w i t h t h e E n g l i s h t r a n s l a t i o n s i d e-b y-s i d e.T e x t s a r e s h o r t e n o u g h s o t h a t y o u c a n r e a l l y d i g i n t o e v e r y w o r d.T h e y c o v e r t o p i c s f r o m f a i r y t a l e s,t o s c i e n c e,t o c u r r e n t n e w s a r t i c l e s.T h e r e s e v e n a k a r a o k e f e a t u r e w h e r e y o u c a n r e a d a l o n g t o a u d i o (音 频),w h i c h h e l p s y o u m a t c h u p t h e E n g l i s h pronunciation with the English spellings.Tandem Tandem is a language exchange app which connects learners from all over the world.It can help you find a native English speaker who is trying to learn your native language,so you can swap language skills.If you only have five minutes to spare,you can simply exchange messages with a native English speaker.If you have more time,you can have a longer,digital language exchange by sharing voice notes,or using video chat.Its a great way to test your English skills out with real people.21.What is Spotify intended to help people do?A.Develop a good habit.B.Listen to music or podcasts.C.Learn a foreign language.D.Memorize words with flashcards.22.What is the advantage of Beelinguapp?A.Learners can use their native language as a reference.B.Its convenient for learners to translate voice notes.C.It provides learners a chance to tell their own stories.D.Learners can sing English songs along to the music.23.Which app can help people interact with a native speaker?A.Quizlet.B.Spotify.C.Beelinguapp.D.Tandem.B T h e r e s n o t h i n g w r o n g w i t h a t o m a t o t h a t i s n t p e r f e c t l y r o u n d e d o r a p e a c h w i t h a n e x t r a d i m p l e (凹)o r t w o;t h e y s t i l l c a r r y t h e s a m e b e n e f i t s a n d f l a v o r s a s t h e v e r s i o n s w e r e u s e d t o s e e i n g i n g r o c e r y s t o r e s.F a r m e r s t h r o w a w a y t h e s e i m p e r f e c t i t e m s,a s m a n y g r o c e r y c h a i n s w o n t b u y t h e m f o r f e a r t h a t t h e y a r e u n s e l l a b l e.H o w e v e r,a g r o w i n g g r o u p o f g r o c e r y c h a i n s a r e f i g h t i n g t o m a k e t h e s e d i s c a r d e d fruits and vegetables part of consumers buying habits.O n e s u c h b u s i n e s s i s I m p e r f e c t P r o d u c e,a s t a r t-u p t h a t d e l i v e r s f r e s h u g l y p r o d u c e t o c o n s u m e r s.T h r o u g h t h i s s e r v i c e,y o u c a n g e t u p t o 2 0 p o u n d s o f f r u i t a n d v e g g i e s f o r a r o u n d$2 0 a w e e k.T h i s i s a b o u t a 3 0 p e r c e n t d i s c o u n t c o m p a r e d t o w h a t s c u r r e n t l y s o l d i n s t o r e s.R e c e n t l y,t h e c o m p a n y h a d a m a j o r breakthrough when Whole Foods accepted their partnership and agreed to sell the misshaped produce.W h i l e t h i s m o v e m e n t m i g h t b e a n e w t r e n d h e r e i n t h e U S,i t s a l r e a d y g a i n e d s e r i o u s m o m e n t u m (势 头)i n E u r o p e.I n 2 0 1 4,t h e E.U.a n n o u n c e d t h e Y e a r A g a i n s t F o o d W a s t e,w i t h F r e n c h g r o c e r y c h a i n I n t e r m a r c h l a u n c h i n g a v e r y s u c c e s s f u l c a m p a i g n c a l l e d I n g l o r i o u s F r u i t s a n d V e g e t a b l e s a n d E n g l a n d s W a i t r o s e s e l l i n g “w e a t h e r b l e m i s h e d”a p p l e s.I n P o r t u g a l,a s i m i l a r c o m p a n y t o I m p e r f e c t P r o d u c e c a l l e d Fruta Feia has also taken off.B u y i n g t h e s e u n f o r t u n a t e-l o o k i n g f o o d s s h o u l d b e a p p e a l i n g t o c o n s u m e r s n o t o n l y b e c a u s e o f t h e a f f o r d a b i l i t y,b u t a l s o b e c a u s e o f t h e s u p p o r t i t g i v e s t o f a r m e r s a n d t h e d i r e c t i m p a c t i t h a s o n d e c r e a s i n g f o o d w a s t e a n d t h e e n v i r o n m e n t a l p o l l u t i o n.I t i s b e l i e v e d t h a t w h e n t h e d i s c a r d e d f r u i t s a n d v e g e t a b l e s decompose(腐烂)they release methane(甲烷),a greenhouse gas that,when released into the atmosphere,is about 86 times as powerful as carbon dioxide over a 20-year period.Waste is,in fact,the ugliest thing of all.24.What does the underlined word“discarded”in paragraph one mean?A.Thrown-away.B.Harvested.C.Consumed.D.Sold-out.25.What is the purpose of Imperfect Produce?A.Make better profits.B.Sell imperfect produce.C.Get discounts from farmers.D.Compete with Whole Foods.26.What can we learn about Europe compared with the US?A.It has more successfully-run food chains.B.It produces less misshaped fruits and vegetables.C.It addresses the problem of misshaped produce earlier.D.It faces a more serious problem of unfavorable weather.27.According to the last paragraph,why is wasted food harmful to the environment?A.It pollutes the farms.B.It gives out a bad smell.C.It contributes to global warming.D.It produces lots of carbon dioxide.C Sending human travelers to Mars would require scientists and engineers to overcome a range of technological and safety obstacles.One of them is the serious risk posed by particle radiation(粒子辐射)from the sun,distant stars and galaxies(星系).Answering two key questions would go a long way toward overcoming that difficulty:Would particle radiation pose too serious a threat to human life throughout a round trip to the red planet?And,could the very timing of a mission to Mars help shield astronauts and the spacecraft from the radiation?I n a n e w a r t i c l e p u b l i s h e d i n t h e j o u r n a l S p a c e W e a t h e r,a n i n t e r n a t i o n a l t e a m o f s p a c e s c i e n t i s t s,i n c l u d i n g r e s e a r c h e r s f r o m U C L A,a n s w e r s t h o s e t w o q u e s t i o n s w i t h a “n o”a n d a “y e s.”T h a t i s,h u m a n s s h o u l d b e a b l e t o s a f e l y t r a v e l t o a n d f r o m M a r s,p r o v i d e d t h a t t h e s p a c e c r a f t h a s s u f f i c i e n t s h i e l d i n g a n d t h e r o u n d t r i p i s s h o r t e r t h a n a p p r o x i m a t e l y f o u r y e a r s.A n d t h e t i m i n g o f a h u m a n m i s s i o n t o M a r s w o u l d i n d e e d m a k e a d i f f e r e n c e:T h e s c i e n t i s t s d e t e r m i n e d t h a t t h e b e s t t i m e f o r a f l i g h t t o l e a v e E a r t h w o u l d b e w h e n s o l a r a c t i v i t y i s a t i t s p e a k,b e c a u s e,d u r i n g t h i s p e r i o d,t h e m o s t d a n g e r o u s a n d e n e r g e t i c p a r t i c l e s from distant galaxies are deflected(偏转)by the enhanced solar activity.A t r i p o f t h a t l e n g t h w o u l d b e i m a g i n a b l e.T h e a v e r a g e f l i g h t t o M a r s t a k e s a b o u t n i n e m o n t h s,s o d e p e n d i n g o n t h e t i m i n g o f l a u n c h a n d a v a i l a b l e f u e l,i t i s r e a s o n a b l e t h a t a h u m a n m i s s i o n c o u l d r e a c h t h e p l a n e t a n d r e t u r n t o E a r t h i n l e s s t h a n t w o y e a r s,a c c o r d i n g t o Y u r i S h p r i t s,a U C L A r e s e a r c h g e o p h y s i c i s t and coauthor of the paper.“T h i s s t u d y s h o w s t h a t w h i l e s p a c e r a d i a t i o n i m p o s e (强 加)s t r i c t l i m i t a t i o n s o n h o w h e a v y t h e s p a c e c r a f t c a n b e a n d t h e t i m e o f l a u n c h,a n d i t p r e s e n t s t e c h n o l o g i c a l d i f f i c u l t i e s f o r h u m a n m i s s i o n s t o M a r s,s u c h a m i s s i o n i s p o s s i b l e,”s a i d S h p r i t s,w h o a l s o i s h e a d o f s p a c e p h y s i c s a n d s p a c e w e a t h e r a t GFZ Research Centre for Geosciences in Potsdam,Germany.28.Whats the function of the first paragraph?A.To list humans achievements in space.B.To show a possible way to travel to Mars.C.To display scientists effort to travel to Mars.D.To present one of the difficulties of the trip to Mars.29.What does the underlined word shield in paragraph 2 mean?A.Escape.B.Approach.C.Protect.D.Separate.30.How long can a round trip to Mars last considering the safety of astronauts and the spacecraft?A.About 9 years.B.Less than 4 years.C.Only 5 years.D.More than 6 years.31.What can be the best title for the text?A.Will It Be Safe for Humans to Fly to Mars?B.Humans Will Travel to Mars in Two Years C.The Timing of a Trip to Mars Is Planned D.Particle Radiation Changes for the Solar Activity D T h e t e r m “s o c i a l d i s t a n c i n g”h a s b e e n a t t h e c e n t e r o f p u b l i c c o n v e r s a t i o n f o r a w h i l e.B u t i t s n o t“s o c i a l d i s t a n c e w e a r e t r y i n g t o p r o m o t e.I t s p h y s i c a l s e p a r a t i o n.I n f a c t,p r e s e r v i n g s o c i a l t i e s e v e n a t a d i s t a n c e i s e s s e n t i a l f o r b o t h m e n t a l a n d p h y s i c a l h e a l t h.T h e r e s u l t s o f a n a n a l y t i c r e v i e w d o n e i n 2 0 1 7 i n d i c a t e t h a t a l a c k o f s o c i a l s u p p o r t n e a r l y a m o u n t s t o s m o k i n g c i g a r e t t e s a s a r i s k f a c t o r f o r h e a l t h.G i v e n t h i s f a c t,h o w m i g h t w e b e s t s t a y c o n n e c t e d t o o t h e r s w h i l e m a i n t a i n i n g p h y s i c a l d i s t a n c e?W o u l d w e b e b e t t e r o f f e-m a i l i n g a f r i e n d?M a k i n g a p h o n e c a l l?S e t t i n g u p a v i d e o c h a t?I n o u r s t u d y,N i c k E p l e y a n d I t e s t e d w h e t h e r t h e m e d i a,t h r o u g h w h i c h p e o p l e i n t e r a c t,a f f e c t s t h e i r s e n s e o f c o n n e c t i o n,a n d h o w e x p e c t a t i o n s a b o u t c e r t a i n t e c h n o l o g i e s i m p a c t (影 响)t h e c o m m u n i c a t i o n m e d i a t h e y c h o o s e t o use.I n o u r e x p e r i m e n t,w e a s k e d p a r t i c i p a n t s t o r e c o n n e c t w i t h s o m e o n e t h a t t h e y h a d n t i n t e r a c t e d w i t h r e c e n t l y,e i t h e r t h r o u g h e-m a i l o r o v e r t h e p h o n e.P a r t i c i p a n t s f i r s t m a d e p r e d i c t i o n s a b o u t w h a t i t w o u l d b e l i k e t o g e t i n t o u c h i f t h e y r e a c h e d o u t i n t h e s e t w o w a y s.T h e y g e n e r a l l y b e l i e v e d t h a t t h e y d f e e l m o r e c o n n e c t e d w h e n i n t e r a c t i n g v i a t h e p h o n e t h a n o v e r e-m a i l.B u t t h e y a l s o p r e d i c t e d t h a t t a l k i n g o n t h e p h o n e c o u l d b e m o r e u n c o m f o r t a b l e t h a n s e n d i n g a n e-m a i l.A l t h o u g h t h e s e p a r t i c i p a n t s b e l i e v e d t h a t t a l k i n g e n c o u r a g e d s t r o n g e r b o n d s,m o s t o f t h e m s a i d t h e y d r a t h e r s e n d a n e-m a i l t h a n c a l l t h e p e r s o n u p.Fears about awkwardness,it seems,push individuals toward text-based methods for communicating.I n t h e n e x t p a r t o f t h e e x p e r i m e n t,w e h a d p a r t i c i p a n t s a c t u a l l y r e c o n n e c t u s i n g o n e r a n d o m l y d e t e r m i n e d m o d e o f c o m m u n i c a t i o n