2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题.pdf

常州市溧阳市 2021-2022 学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（八上 Units 58）注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷第1 至 6 页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第 7 页。第二卷第 7 至 10 页，答案做在试卷上。交卷 时只将 710 页收回。第一卷（共 61 分）一、听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5 秒钟的答题时间。1.What can they see behind the Zebra Area?2.When does the girl go to the Animal Club?3.Where did Anna go last weekend?4.What cant the man do?5.What happened to the sparrow?A.It hurt its right wings.B.It hurt its right leg.C.It hurt its left leg 6.How many students took part in the activity?A.Forty-two.B.Forty-five C.Forty-eight.7.What did Peter do yesterday?A.Played in the park.B.Went to his cousins house.C.Watched TV at home.8.What does the bird look like?A.It has long legs.B.It has white feathers.C.It has brown feathers.9.Who did the boy go there with?A.His parents.B.His friends.C.His teachers.10.What is the man going to do?A.To raise some money.B.To tell his friends not to buy fur coats.C.To take part in the tree-planting activity.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遇，听每段对话成短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有 5 秒钟的答题时间 听一段对话，回答 11-12 小题。11.What did they do last Friday afternoon?A.Did some shopping.B.Closed the windows.C.Did some outdoor activities.12.How will the woman go home?A.By bus.B.By car C.On foot.听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表How often does an earthquake happen How to protect yourself There is an earthquake 13 in the world.You should know how to 14 in an earthquake 15 to protect yourself,or find a place to hide.After the main shake,quickly run out of the dangerous building.13.A.every 30 seconds B.every 30 minutes C.every 13 minutes 14.A.keep alive B.keep hidden C.keep safe 15.A.Cross your legs B.Cross your hands C.Cross your arms 听第二篇短，回答第 16-20 小题 16.Who did the woman go to Huangshan with?A.Her family.B.Her cousins.C.Her friends.17.Where were they when the storm came?A.On top of Huangshan.B.Half way up Huangshan.C.At the foot of Huangshan.18.Why did they spend an hour in a taxi?A.Because they cant find the hotel.B.Because the rain caused bad traffic.C.Because there was something wrong with the taxi.19.How did they feel when they got to the hotel?A.Tired.B.Afraid.C.Excited.20.What does the woman think is important when travelling?A.The right weather.B.The right season.C.The right place.二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.My new classmate is a nice girl.But sometimes she is not quiet enough.Come on!No one is .Dont be so hard on her.A.serious B.humorous C.perfect D.honest 2.Google Map shows what place the path leads to.Sure.We wont get lost if we follow the path.A.quickly B.clearly C.politely D.quietly 3.Wearing masks can keep you safe from COVID-19.,it can keep you warm in winter.A.While B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.However 4.-Why didnt you come to our party yesterday?Sorry.I a football match on TV from 7 p.m.to 8:30 p.m.and forgot the time.A.was watching B.watched C.am watching D.will watch 5.Youd better what you spend your money on.So you know where your money goes.A.Report B.repeat C.record D.receive 6.How did you hurt your leg,Mrs Brown?Well,I was running towards my dog when I suddenly down.A.fell B.fall C.was falling D.will fall 7.Will it be sunny this afternoon?It fine.Who knows?The weather always changes quickly.A.may be B.must be C.will be D.maybe 8.We really had bad luck.Our car between two villages.A.came down B.broke down C.went down D.looked down 9.The sentence structure of“My cousin is five years old.”is .A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC 10.Jenny,Im afraid I cant watch the film Luca with you.!Its a wonderful Pixar film.A.Im afraid not B.What a pity C.Thats OK D.Nothing serious 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10）Larry seemed always silent and didnt have any friends.His teacher Mr.White 1 this.One day,he asked Larry to meet him after class.Mr.White said,I see that you dont talk to anyone or show any 2 n anything.Whats wrong?Larry replied,“Sir,I have a very difficult life.I have o face some very sad things and I keep 3 them.Because of this,I cant focus my attention on anything and dont even feel like talking to anybody”Mr.White listened carefully,thought fora while and said Would you like some lemonade?Larry felt little 4 and nervously replied.“Yes,thank you!”While 5 lemonade,Mr.Brown added more salt on purpose(故 意 地)and kept the quantity(数 量)of sugar low.Larry made a 6 face as soon as he took a sip of that lemonade.Seeing this,Mr.White asked.“You dont like it?”“Umits just there is a bit too much salt in it,”Larry answered.Mr.White sopped him,“Oh,it doesnt mater I will throw it away”As the teacher was lifting the glass,Larry stopped him and said,“Sir,please dont throw it away.7 we put a little more sugar in the lemonade,it will be fine to drink.”Hearing his Mt.Brown said happily,“”This is what I want to hear from you.To improve the 8 of lemonade,we dont need to remove the salt from it,we can just add some sugar to it Similarly,we cannot remove sad things that have 9 happened to us,but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life.If you keep on crying about your 10,neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright.Larry realized his problem and promised to live a positive life.1.A.enjoyed B.noticed C.believed D.forgot 2.A.fear B.anger C.interest D.politeness 3.A.looking for B.learning from C.laughing at D.thinking about 4.A.surprised B.tired C.bored D.shamed 5.A.buying B.cooking C.preparing D.drinking 6.A.serious B.friendly C.patient D.strange 7.A.If B.Since C.Although D.Unless 8.A.taste B.color C.shape D.smell 9.A.never B.already C.nearly D.seldom 10.A.style B.habit C.decision D.past 四、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）A Its reported there are as many as 550,000 sudden cardiac(心 脏 的)deaths in China every year.First aid(急 救)is the first and immediate help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets hurt before doctors arrive.Its believed that the 10 minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and death.So lets learn some common sense about first aid.Burns If its not very serious,cool the burned area quickly with cool but not cold running water.Dont put ice on burns.If burns are on the face,ask the person to sit up.If burns are on arms or legs,keep them higher than the heart.Nosebleed Let the person lean(倾斜)forward a little bit and ask him to pinch(捏)the soft part of the nose with his fingers.Dont move the head backwards,as the blood may run into the mouth or lungs.Heart attack If you come across someone probably stopping breathing,call 120 immediately.Let the patient lie down and loosen(解开)his tight clothing while communicating with him.If the patient doesnt respond(反应),perform CPR.Give chest compressions胸(部按压)at a speed of 100-120 compressions per minute.After 30 compressions,begin rescue breathing(人工呼吸).In this world,there are accidents happening every second.Everyone should master some knowledge about first aid,so that we can help ourselves as well as others in time.1.If somebody is burned,we should .A.put some ice on the burns B.let the patient lean forward C.wash the burns with soap D.cool the burns with cool running water 2.Which is the correct order to save a patient with a heart attack?Perform CPR.Talk to the patient.Call the doctor.Make the patient lie down A.B.C.D.3.Whats the purpose of the passage?A.To teach people how to give first aid.B.To introduce the meaning of first aid.C.To show advantages of learning first aid.D.To offer some ways to avoid()getting hurt.B Well,here we were,stuck in the steamboat(汽船)with two bad men inside.“Weve got to find their boat now,”I told Jim.“We need it for ourselves.”Jim was so scared(恐惧地)that he was shaking.I was nervous,too.But we had to keep our heads.It was slow work,but soon we found their small boat tied up on the side.I was ready to hop(跳上)in when the door opened and one of the men poked(探出)his head out.I held my breath,not daring to move.But then he went back in.Jim and I hopped in that boat quickly and cut the rope.We pushed off and headed down the river,looking for our raft(木筏).We floated(漂浮)along for several miles and then we found it and climbed aboard it.We wanted to get to Cairo,a town on the Ohio River.It was a free state,and Jim would no longer be a slave(奴隶)there.But we had to be careful not to pass it.Jim hid in a wigwam(棚屋)during the day in order not to be seen.But one day I saw a couple of men.They were after five runaway slaves.They asked me if my friend was black and wanted to check.I told them that it was my pap.He was white and he was really sick.“Whats wrong with him?”a man asked.“Hes got smallpox,”I lied.“Can you help him?”“Stay away from us”they shouted and started running away quickly.I was glad to see them go.4.What does the underlined sentence mean?A.We had to hide our heads.B.We had to keep calm.C.We had to protect our heads.D.We had to be careful.5.They wanted to get to Cairo because A.they would find a kind slave owner for Jim there .B.blacks and whits all enjoyed the same rights)there C.everyone in Cairo was black and they would live a happy life D.it was far away from Jims home and nobody would know him there 6.What can we learn about smallpox?A.Its a large animal which can kill people B.Its a magic trick which can harm people C.Its a powerful gun which can hit people D.Its a serious illness which can infect(传染)others easily.C According to UNESCO(教科文组织),a large number of children in villages in some African countries like Kenya and Tanzania do not go to school.They have to work to make money for their family.And more than half of people in these countries live without electricity(电).A company is now working to solve(解决)both of these problems.It has built a special solar power station(太 阳 能 电 站),which is in the shape of a cow,called Solar Cow.The company encourages(鼓 励)parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools.Just like its name,the Solar Cow can charge batteries(给电池充电)called“Solar Milk”.The Solar Milks provide electricity for the families.The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow,so children have to go to school to get the electricity.Every day,children put their batteries into the bottom of their schools Solar Cow.They go to class while the batteries are being charged.At the end of the day,they take the charged batteries home.Each fully-charged Solar Milk battery can charge a mobile phone three or four times,or a radio once or twice.The battery is also a flashlight(手电筒),and it can provide ten hours of light.“My father used to travel two to three hours to the charging shop to charge his phone,and it cost a lot,”a boy said.“But now,he can use the battery I bring from school to charge his phone at home.”Since 2018,this company has set up two Solar Cows in Kenya and one in Tanzania.The company also started to raise money for more Solar Cows to help the poor children in Africa.7.What is a Solar Cow?A.An animal which can produce milk.B.A solar battery in the shape of a cow.C.A mobile phone in the shape of a cow.D.A solar power station in the shape of a cow.8.What is the correct order for children to get the electricity for their families?a.Children go to school with batteries.b.Children take the charged batteries home.c.Children have classes while the batteries are being charged.d.Children put the batteries into the bottom of their schools Solar Cow.A.a-d-c-b B.a-c-d-b C.b-d-c-a D.b-a-c-d 9.What can each fully-charged Solar Milk battery do?A.It can charge a radio three or four times.B.It can provide electricity for a Solar Cow.C.It can provide ten hours of light as a flashlight.D.It can charge a mobile phone seven or eight times.10.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.Solar Cows have provided electricity for the schools.B.Some African children dont go to school because they have to work.A.It is a sign that the human body needs rest.B.But in some areas,autumn is late in coming.C.It began on August 23 and ended on September 6 this year.D.It often comes out during the period of End of Heat.E.The weather changes slowly from spring to summer.F.It takes place on the day when fishermen can start fishing.C.More than half of people in Kenya and Tanzania live without electricity.D.Solar Cows are solving two problems at the same time in some African countries.五、六选四（共 4 小题，每小题 1.5；满分 6 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项)。There are 24 solar terms(节气)in China.End of Heat(处暑)is the 4th solar term of the year.1.End of Heat means that most parts in China are saying goodbye to the hot summer and entering autumn.It is also the busy harvest season for farmers.The following are five things you should know about End of Heat.Autumn tiredness There is a saying that goes,“People may feel sleepy in spring,doze(打瞌睡)in summer and feel tired in autumn.”As the weather becomes cool during End of Heat,many people will feel tired,which is called“autumn tiredness.”2.So its important to get enough sleep.Enjoying clouds Enjoying all kinds of clouds in July and August is a really beautiful thing.The night-blooming cereus is a kind of flower full of mystery(神秘).3.This is because during End of Heat,there are warm days and cold nights.It helps the night-blooming cereus grow fast.Eating duck There is a tradition of eating duck during End of Heat period and it is still popular in China now.The Fishing Season Festival For fishermen,End of Heat is a season of harvest.During this period,there is Fishing Season Festival.4.Because of the high temperature in the sea in summer,groups of fish are already grown-up.People can enjoy many kinds of seafood during this period.溧阳市 20212022 学年度第一学期期末质量调研测试 八年级英语试卷答题卷（2022.1）11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 题 目 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总 分 得 分 第一卷（共 61 分）一、听 力（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）四、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 15 分）五、六选四阅读(共 4 小题:每小题 15 分，满分 6 分)第二卷（共 39 分）六、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What will our world be like if there are no insects?It might sound nice in the 1.(begin).There would be no bugs or flies in your room.But in fact,this could cause really serious 2.(problem).1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 The bad news is that the number of insects keeps 3.(drop)these years.Scientists say its 4.(main)because of the use of pesticides(农药).They destroy the places that insects live in.What would happen if all insects died out?Its almost impossible to predict 预(测),but the results would be terrible.We need insects to pollinate(授 粉)crops.They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them 5.new useful things.We need them 6.(keep)the soil(土壤)healthy.7.insects,many animals would have nothing to eat.They would go hungry and die.The first thing we need to do is to let more people understand the 8.(important)of the natural world,both for what it does for us and for 9.(it).The best place to start is with our 10.(child).We should teach them environmental awareness(环保意识)at an