2021-2022学年山东省聊城市高二上学期期末考试英语试题.pdf
2021-2022 学年山东省聊城市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共 12 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who is the woman probably talking to?A.Her teacher.B.Her dentist.C.Her doctor.2.What does the man think of the film?A.Wonderful.B.Dull.C.Funny.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a classroom.C.In a library.4.What will the speakers do?A.Go to a party.B.Meet Mary.C.Visit Steve.5.What does the woman suggest?A Applying for a new job.B.Making friends with smart guys.C.Dressing well.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the man doing?A.Giving a present.B.Opening a box.C.Choosing a sweater.7.How does the woman feel?A.Disappointed.B.Embarrassed.C.Satisfied.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What are the speakers talking about?A.Busy work.B.Traffic condition.C.Traffic accidents.9.How long does it usually take the man to get rid of the traffic jam?A.About five minutes B.About seven minutes.C.About thirty minutes.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why does the man feel great?A.He found a new recipe.B.He did well in his test.C.He baked cakes himself.11.What is the mans favourite?A.Muffins.B.Cherry pies.C.Carrot cakes.12.How many pies will the speakers make?A.6.B.8.C.10.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Husband and wife.C.Classmates.14 Why does the woman ask the man to go to the market?A.She has to go to work.B.She is busy preparing dinner.C.She has to complete her school project.15.What does the woman want for breakfast?A.Bread.B.Coffee.C.Pancakes.16.What will the man do next?A.Do his homework.B.Have some snacks.C.Make a shopping list.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the woman likely to be?A.A guide.B.A teacher.C.A driver.18.How long does it take to arrive in New York by air?A.3 hours.B.6hours.C.7hours.19.How will the woman go to Ellis Island?A.By subway.B.By boat.C.By bus.20.What activity will be arranged at 8：30 in the evening?A.A musical.B.An Italian dinner.C.An art tour.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Essay BLACK FRIDAY FRIDAY,NOVEMBER 23RD ONE DAY ONLY NO EXCEPTIONS$25.01-$50.00 in products=10%off$50.01-$100.00 in products=15%off GIFT CERTIFICATES A VAILABLE Campaign 25 offers many wonderful Holiday Gifts!Call me on Black Friday,with a C-25 order and benefit from these special discounts!CONTACT:Stacey L.Paden 850-332-6855 The INDEPENDENT SALES REPRESENTATIVE Why fight crowds on your feet when you can shop from your seat?1.What is the material above about?A.A special sale.B.A gift list.C.A fashion show.D.A holiday celebration.2.If the original price of a product is$100,what price is it on Black Friday?A.$75.B.$85.C.$90.D.$95.3 What can we learn from the material?A.Stacey L.Paden is the owner of FION company.B.People could get the products of FION at home.C.FION is a company mainly selling womens shoes.D.Customers could get products below$25 tax free.【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了黑色星期五的促销信息。【1 题详解】主旨大意题。由“$25.01-$50.00 in products=10%off,$50.01-$100.00 in products=15%off”（25.01-50.00 美元的产品=10%折扣，50.01-100.00 美元的产品=15%的折扣）可知，这篇文章主要是关于促销信息的。故选A 项。【2 题详解】推理判断题。由“$50.01-$100.00 in products=15%off”（50.01-100.00 美元的产品=15%的折扣）可知，$50.01-$100.00 的商品折扣是 15%。故选 B 项。【3 题详解】细节理解题。由“Why fight crowds on your feet when you can shop from your sea t”?（当您可以从座位上购物 时，为什么要与人群去争强？）可知，顾客不用亲自去商场，在人流里挤来挤去购物，而是在家里边就行。故选 B 项。B The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-yea r o-ld daughter,I couldnt wait to set her to sco hol.I,as a mother,was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slowed language development.As I accompanied her into the car,I felt desperate.Nothing was right with our world.Shed been born aroun d the same time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession.My job and my house had been victims(牺牲品).Then this happened.My childs language delay(语言发育迟缓)was identified,but doctors struggled to properly help her.I felt like we both needed to be rescued.I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with my little girl as when I left.Walking slowly toward the schools playground gate,I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me.“You should have seen her today!”His breathy words were supported by excitement.I didnt interrupt.“See that climber.”He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall.I nodded.“Well,every day since she started school,shes tried and failed to make it to the top.”He took a breath.“And today she did it!”He expressed his joy just as hed witnessed her conquering Mount Everest!“She cheered and celebrated!I wish Id recorded it!”His words comforted me.My daughter had conquered her mountain.As she ran I saw a Hero.Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways,showing courage,kindness,love and selflessness.We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story.4.Why couldnt the author wait to rush her daughter to school?A.She was tired out when dealing with her daughter.B.She had a fight with her daughter last night.C.She was busy with her work as a doctor.D.She had to sell their house due to Great Recession.5.What can we know about the author from paragraph 2?A.She was hopeless.C.She looked frightend.6 Why did the little girls preschool teacher feel excited?A.She succeeded in standing on Mount Everest.B.She began to communicate with others normally.C.She got the first place in the school sports meet.D.She managed to climb up the wooden equipment.7.From which is the text most probably taken?B.She pretended to be happy.D.She felt comfortable.A.The radio.B.The Internet.C.A newspaper.D.A magazine.【答案】4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为语言发育迟缓女儿的努力，一个生活绝望的母亲重新燃起了 希望的故事。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old dauhgter,I couldnt wait to set her to schoo l（.为了照顾我三岁的女儿，我花了一晚上的时间。第二天早上，我迫不及待地想送她 去上学。）”可知，在处理她女儿的事务时，她累坏了，所以作者迫不及待送她的女儿去学校。故选A。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“As I accompanied her into the car,I felt desperate.（当我陪着她上车时，我感到绝望）”可知，作者很绝望。故选 A。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall.I nodded.“Well,every day since she started school,shes tried and failed to make it to the top.”He took a breath.“And today she did it!”（他指了指一个木制的操场设备，看起来像一面石墙。我点了点头。“嗯，自从她开始上学以来，她每天都在努力，但总是失败。”他吸了一口气。“今天她做到了!”）”可知，小女孩的学前班 老师感到兴奋是因为她设法爬上了木制设备。故选D。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story.（我们鼓励您点击这些简短的帐户，并邀请您分享自己的故事）”可推断，这篇文章来自网络。故选B。C China is recognized as a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence（人工智能）and facial recognition systems.A Chinese company,the Beijing-based Hanwang Technology Ltd.says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks.Engineers at the company say their system is the first to be created to effectively identify people wearing face masks.The company told a news agency that a team of 20 people built the system in about a month.The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years.The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces,the company said.The company is now selling two main kinds of products that use the new technology.One performs single channel recognition,which is designed to be used at the entrances to buildings.The other product is a multi-channel recognition system that uses groups of surveillance（监视）cameras.It can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 people within a second.When people are wearing a mask that covers the mouth and the nose,the recognition rate can reach about 95%,which can ensure that most people can be identified.said Huang,vice president of the company.He added that the systems success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5%.However,the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses.In this situation,all of the key facial information is lost.In such cases recognition is tough,Huang said People were reacting differently to the new technology.While some citizens have beer against using such tools,the majority have accepted the technology as an effective way to decrease crime and catch criminals.8.What did the company do to build the system?A.They only used the latest technology.C.They employed hundreds of people B.They gathered many face images.D.They spent about a decade building it.9.How does the multi-channel recognition system work?A.By recognizing ones nose.C.By using a lot of cameras.B.By dividing people into groups.D.By identifying individuals one by one.10.What is the authors attitude towards the new technology?A.Doubtful B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Critical.11.Which of the following is the suitable title of the text?A.Say Good-bye to Face Masks B.Artificial Intelligence and Facial Recognition C.Chinathe First to Create Facial Recognition D.New Facial Recognition System to Identify People in Masks【答案】8.B 9.C 10.C 11.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种新的面部识别系统，即使人们戴着口罩也能识别他们。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years.The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces,the company said.（该系统基于过去 10 年开发的现有技术。这一过程包括增加了收集的约600 万张未戴口罩的面孔，以及收集的少量的戴口罩的面孔。）”可知，公司在建立这个系统的过程中，他们收集了许 多人脸图像，既有未戴口罩的人脸图像，也有戴口罩的人脸图像。故选B 项。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The other product is a multi-channel recognition system that uses groups of surveillance（监视）cameras（另一个产品是多频道的识别系统，使用了很多监视相机）”可知，多频道的 视频系统是利用相机运行的，故选 C。【10 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“People were reacting differently to the new technology.While some citizens have beer against using such tools,the majority have accepted the technology as an effective way to decrease crime and catch criminals.（人们对这项新技术的态度不一。一些人反对这种工具，然而大多数人认为这是减少犯罪的有效方式）”可知，作者站在客观角度陈述人们的看法，故作者的态度是客观的，故选C。【11 题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A Chinese company,the Beijing-based Hanwang Technology Ltd.says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks.（一家中国的公司创造了一种新的面部识别系统，即使人们带着口罩，也能识别出来）”可知，这篇文章主要讲新的面部识 别系统可以识别戴口罩的人。故选 D。D We already know that eating too much salt can lead to heart disease.But could it also affect our mind?Scientists found that a high-salt diet could cause cognitive impairments（认知损伤）in mice,and it could produce the same effect on humans.Dr.Costantino Iadecola,director of the Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute,said they fed the mice eight to sixteen times their normal salt intake（摄入量）and then tested the mice.After about three months.the mice had a big change in their behaviour.Mice are very curious,and they like to look for new things.However,the tested mice lost the ability to identify a normal object.When the mice were put in their cage and asked to find a quiet spot,they did not remember where the quiet spot was.Then when the mice were building a nest,which is something the mice do daily,they were unable to do so.The research suggested humans would experience a similar response.Studies have shown Australians eat around double the recommended amount of salt each day,most of it coming from processed food.Dr.Iadecola said the estimated two teaspoons of salt the average Australian eats each day could affect the brain function in the long term.However,the decline might not be as obvious as in the mice who were given extremely high levels of salt.But probably over years and perhaps decades as opposed to a few months for the mice even lower levels of salt may have a terrible effect,Dr.Iadecola said.High levels of salt cause serious immun e（免疫的）changes in the organs in and around the stomach,resulting in an almost autoimmune（自身免疫的）effect on the brain.It is part of a growing body of evidence that we really are what we eat,Bryce Vissel,director of the Centre for Neuroscience at the University of Technology Sydney,said.Those changes in turn cause all kinds of responses in the body,which over time certainly lead to cognitive impairments.”12.Which can describe the tested mice?A.They remain quiet all day.C.They forgot some routine things.B.They became smarter than ever.D.They were quick at finding objects.13.What does the underlined word decline in paragraph 3 refer to?A.The bad effect of high levels of salt intake on mice B.The good effect of high levels of salt intake on mice C.The bad effect of high levels of salt intake on Australians.D.The good effect of high levels of salt intake on Australians.14.What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?A.Studies carried out by Bryce Vissel.C.Effects of salt intake on human behaviour.15.What does the text suggest?B.Immune changes brought about by diet.D.Links between salt intake and brain damage.A.Brain health counts much C.Immune changes make no difference.【答案】12.C 13.C 14.D 15.D【解析】B.The body never tells a lie.D.A low-salt diet is to be recommended.【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现高盐饮食会造成认知损伤。我们已经知道吃太多盐会导致心脏病,不过科学家还发现,高盐饮食会造成老鼠的认知损伤,其对人类也会产生同样的影响。【12 题详解】细节理解题。第二段中的“Then when the mice were building a nest,which is something the mice do daily,they were unable to do so”（被测试的老鼠不能再建窝了，而建窝是它们每天做的事情），C 选项“它们忘记了一些日常的事情”。故选 C 项。【13 题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段“Dr.Iadecola said the estimated two teaspoons of salt the average Australian eats each day could affect the brain function in the long term.”以及“as in the mice,who were given extremely high levels of sal”t.（从长远来看，澳大利亚人平均每天吃掉两茶匙盐，这可能会影响大脑的功能。但是，这种不良影响可能 不像老鼠那样明显，老鼠被给予了极高的盐含量。）可推知，然而，高盐摄入量对澳大利亚人的不良影响可 能不像老鼠那样明显，故选 C 项。【14 题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“High levels of salt cause serious immu n（e 免疫的）changes in the organs in and around the stomach,resulting in an almost autoimmune（自身免疫的）lead to cognitive impairments.”（高盐引起腹部内部和周围器官严重的免疫变化，会对大脑造成几乎是自身免疫性的影响，这些变化转而引起身 体的各种反应，这些反应随着时间的流逝肯定会造成认知损伤。）D 选项“食盐摄人量和大脑损伤之间的联系”概括了本段的主要意思，故选 D 项。【15 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“But could it also affect our mind?Scientists found that a high-salt diet could cause cognitive impairments（认知损伤）in mice,and it could produce the same effect on human s”.（科学家发现，高 盐饮食可能会引起小鼠认知障碍，并可能对人类产生相同的影响。）以及文章内容可知，科学家发现高盐饮 食会造成认知损伤。所以短文主张 D 选项“提倡低盐饮食”。故选 D 项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Words have the power to build us up or tear us down.It doesnt matter if the words come from ourselves or someone else.The positive and negative effects are just as lasting.16 Were usually too embarrassed to admit it,though.In fact,we really shouldnt be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healt
