山东省济南市2023届高三下学期学情检测（一模）英语试卷含答案.pdf

绝密绝密启用并使用完毕前启用并使用完毕前山东省济南市山东省济南市 2023 届高三年级学情检测届高三年级学情检测英语试题英语试题本试卷共 10 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 100 分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案尤效。第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you always sit indoors for too long,putting on weight may become a trouble.Tired of allthat fat?If so,these sports can help you burn the most calories.RunningRunning is one of the best calorie burners out there,qualified personal trainer DanielSaltos says.An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1000 calories in one hour ofrunning.Speed,pace,and tolerance are all factors that can impact this range.But running usesevery muscle group in the body,allowing you to burn more calories.Swimming“Swimming is a workout that produces the lowest impact on body while it still can burn 500to 600 calories in just 30 minutes,Saltos says.Swimming also improves heart health andincreases strengthall great reasons for playing in the water.BoxingNot only is boxing a great way to release energy,but it also helps improve balance,builds uptolerance and strengthens the upper body and core.Boxing helps you get a good calorie burn,too,with the average person burning up 400 to 800 calories in an hour session,Saltos says.RowingThe pushing and pulling motion of rowing machines targets multiple muscle groupsincluding the arms,core,and back,helping you to burn more calories.An hour of rowing will burn400 to 600 calories on average,Saltos says.1.Which sport can burn the most calories per hour?A.Boxing.B.Running.C.Swimming.D.Rowing.2.What is the advantage of swimming according to the text?A.It enhances balance.B.It improves tolerance.C.It produces low impact.D.It builds muscle groups.3.Who is the text intended for?A.Great athletes.B.Fitness experts.C.Sports reporters.D.Overweight persons,BLam Hon-ming,director of the State Key Laboratory at the Chinese University of Hong Kong，is a top expert in soybean（大豆）research.Since 1998，Lams team has been cooperating withscientists in Chinese mainland.In 2010,he came across Zhang Guohong,an agricultural expertfrom Gansu,China,at a national soybean conference.With the same major,they hit it off anddecided to improve farmers lives and promote local agriculture.Farmers in Gansu depend largely on the weather for their livelihood,mainly onrainfall,which is also a cause of severe poorness in the area.In 2016,they developed three newsoybean varieties suited to salty soil and rare rainfall of Northwest China.All received officialgovernment approval.As the land in Northwest China is not suitable for the growth of common varieties ofsoybeans,local farmers never planted soybeans,and it became a major problem for spreading newsoybeans.Lam and Zhang increased communication with farmers through various ways.Toensure farmers income,Lam struck a partnership with a Hong Kong food company that willpurchase all soybean sat market price when they are harvested.By 2020,the planting area of the three approved soybeans in Gansu had gone beyond 2.4million square kilometers,covering 46 of the provinces 80-plus counties,and the output hadreached 7.71 million kilograms,adding about 30 million yuan to local farmers income.Zhang said that Professor Lams contribution has greatly pushed the poorness relief andagricultural research in Northwest China.It is hard to keep doing agricultural research with lessfunding.And it is more difficult to travel from Hong Kong to the poor areas of the Northwest todo agricultural research,he added.In the future,Lam will continue to work with mainlandscientists and lead moreHong Kong powerinto the development of the countrys Northwest.4.What can we know about the two scientists from Paragraph 1?A.They are friends since 1998.B.They both major in agriculture.C.They once served in the same lab.D.They met by chance in Hong Kong.5.What does the underlined worditin Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Rainfall is not enough.B.The locals lived a poor life.C.Little land is rich in nutrition.D.The farmers never planted soybeans.6.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A.More work needs to be done.B.All farmers become better-off.C.The two scientists are successful.D.Soybeans grow throughout Gansu.7.Which of the following can best describe Lam Hon-ming?A.Dependent.B.Honest.C.Open-minded.D.Devoted.CThe AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing and advertising practice.It outlinesthe four basic steps used to persuade potentials to make a purchase.The first three steps lie increating attention(A),decorating interest(I),and building desire(D)for the product,before the fourthstepthecall to action(A)tells them exactly how and where to buy.AIDA can channel thecustomers feelings through each stage toward reaching a sale.Attracting the customers attention is the first challenge and this may be achieved by using anattracting phrase or picture.Once someones attention has been clutched,it must be turned into realinterest.This is best done by providing a brief description of the products benefits to theconsumer rather than simply listing the products main features or problem-solving claims.Now,it is time to transform that interest into a desire for a product or service.This is whereconsumers need to believe their lives could be better by possessing the product.It could be a vitalstep towards turning a potential into a real customer.“Call-to-action”is where all of the initial hard work pays off and leads to the action from apotential customer.For example,they might pick up the phone to discuss the idea of a trial of theservices or,alternatively,they may just buy that product or service that has been promoted to themall along.And AIDA is used to great effect in the movie industry.Movie studios begin their marketingcampaigns months in advance.The campaigns develop by offering attractive flashes of the moviewithout giving too much away.Desire is inspired by the release of the full preview which is fullydesigned to show the exciting moments of the movie,from special effects to humorous lines ofdialogue on the opening weekend.Advertisements in newspapers and on television focus on themovies release,inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket.8.What is the purpose of practising AIDA?A.To create jobs.B.To increase sales.C.To research markets.D.To introduce products.9.What does the underlined wordclutchedmean in Paragraph 2?A.Seized.B.Freed.C.Cheated.D.Affected.10.In which stage of the AIDA model may a customer call to try the service?A.Action.B.Interest.C.Desire.D.Attention.11.Why does the author mention the movie industry in the last paragraph?A.To design an AIDAmodel.B.To display howAIDA works.C.To show how to make a movie.D.To advertise the movie industry.DAccording to a study done by University of Michigan,shopping to reduce stress was 40 timesmore effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sad thanthose only looking at items.More than half of the 1,000 consumers surveyed by Credit Karma,head researcher of thestudy,said they have shopped to deal with feelings of stress or depression.About 48 percent ofmen and 31 percent of women who have stress shopping said they had purchased alcohol whenstressed.About 82 percent of women spend on clothing compared to 52 percent of men.Womenalso lead shopping for jewellery,42 percent,compared to 22 percent for men.In some sense,stress shopping can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure thatyour blood pressure is lowered.The survey found 82 percent had only positive feelings about theirpurchases and that the positive mood was long-lasting.However,stress shopping,for many,couldgrow into a drive that uses up money,causes conflict,and therefore adds great stress to life.Despite the in-time joy from purchases,stress shopping never proves a long-lasting cure tostress or depression.Actually it needs to be avoided anyhow.Whether youre purchasingChristmas presents or buying groceries,having the items you need written down will provide youwith brightness while shopping.Reward yourself for sticking to your list and youll be more likelyto commit to it.In addition always think about what you struggle with most financially.Do you spend toomuch money at the mall?Eating out?Vacations?Make a list of where your money is going andtake necessary steps to resist your desire.For example,if you spend too much money on diningout on weekends,stuff your cupboard with food on Friday.So youll be more likely to stay in andcook.And you need to give up the need to keep up with others.Everyones financial situation isdifferent and comparison may lead to debt and dissatisfaction with what you already have.12.Why does the author mention those numbers in Paragraph 2?A.To support an idea.B.To attract readers.C.To call for actions.D.To introduce a topic.13.Which of the following may help deal with stress shopping?A.Stimulating desires.B.Recording spending.C.Turning to medicines.D.Comparing with others.14.What is the authors attitude to stress shopping?A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Negative.15.What is a suitable title for the text?A.Does shopping benefit us?B.More stressed,women or men?C.Should we compare with others?D.Can stress shopping reduce stress?第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分分.满分满分 12.512.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choice,we are given to believe,is a right.But for a good many people,choice gives birth toanxiety.Interested in the idea too many choices are dizzy,I have been conducting an experiment._16_When presented with a menu in a restaurant,Ill only consider the first few options on eachpage.I know,it sounds crazy._17_I used to read the menu a long time instead of sitting backand talking to my dining companion.These days I quickly select the best-sounding dishes andthen chat and eat.In doing so,I find myself trying new things.The other night,for example,Iordered a smoked chicken salad.If I had permitted myself to glance further down the list,thiswould never have happened.But guess what?_18_So limiting my choices can sometimeslead me to a wider range of experiences._19_I can now access many films and TV series,yet after tcn minutes of looking throughapps and menus,I will more often than not find myself watching whatever Channel 4 hasscheduled at 9 pm.So before I even turn on the TV,I ask myself:what do I want to watch?I thinkof a program.Then I just watch it.This devotion to a simpler set of possibilities came in handy when our summer holiday toAmerica was OVID-canceled.I didnt go through a million Trip Advisor reviews for the bestreplacements.I simply went on Airbnb,saw what in England was still available and immediatelybooked the one I could afford._20_And now I can actually focus on enjoying our holiday.A.It was delicious.B.It never proved worth a try.C.But its actually quite liberating.D.It interprets a lifestyle:less is more.E.The same applies to home entertainment.F.In doing so,I saved myself days of travel anxiety.G.Ive been expanding the choices I allow myself to have.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。On the night of the speech contest,I was worried about the shy girl.My heart_21_when Iknew the boy on stage previous to her,_22_,was fairly successful with his humor andpersonal style.The whole audience burst out a wave of_23_almost every 30 seconds.My palms（手掌）began to_24_.It was the first time that she had been on the stage，so Icouldnt blame her for any_25_.The strong spotlight made her so insignificant that nobody_26_she had been on the stage.But the moment that_27_me occurred.I clearly heard a_28_voice,Now,your_29_,please!The whole audience fell quiet.Small and thin as the girl appeared,the_30_ look on her face instantly caught everyones eyes.Then her speech was on,logicaland well-organized.Words of power_31_freely out of the girl like magic.When her speech_32_,a thunderous applause sounded from the audience.When the competition wasconcluding,all of us waited _33_for the winners name to be called.Tears of joy34 myvision when the host announced she won first prize.Holding the medal tightly,she gave me abrilliant smile.I_ 35_ her into my arms,too excited to say any words.21.A.beat22.A.sure enough23.A.crying24.A.sweat25.A.try26.A.thought27.A.confused28.A.loud29.A.support30.A.determined31.A.crowded32.A.started33.A.sincerely34.A.misted35.A.pushedB.sankB.worse stillB.warningB.trembleB.poseB.admittedB.interestedB.weakB.attentionB.puzzledB.hurriedB.endedB.easilyB.hidB.threwC.lostC.above allC.clappingC.changeC.guessC.ignoredC.surprisedC.tightC.voteC.relaxedC.bouncedC.progressedC.wildlyC.preventedC.pulledD.brokeD.in additionD.screamingD.turnD.slipD.noticedD.challengedD.lowD.silenceD.boredD.flowedD.restedD.eagerlyD.shadedD.lifted第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,giant pandas are considered to be one of the worlds best-known animals.People makchugeefforts_36_(protect)themandluckilytheireffortsarepayingoffinsomeareas._37_(global)recognized as a leading symbol of both China and nature conservation ingeneral,giant pandas are popular in the world.But global interest in the animal only _38_(take)off in the 20th century.The inspiration for WWF s logo（标识）came from Chi Chi，_39_giant panda thatarrived at London Zoo in 1958.Being aware of the need for a remarkable symbol to break throughall language barriers,one of the WWF s_40_(founder)agreed to make the big furry pandawith her distinctive black and white coat a great logo.The first pieces_41_were done by theBritish environmentalist and artist Gerald Patterson became modestly successful.Later,_42_(base)on these drafts,Sir Peter Scott,drew the first logo.He said at the time,“we want ananimal that is beautiful and endangered,and is loved for its_ 43_(attract)qualities.We alsowantananimalthatisblackandwhitetocutprintingcosts.Toourrelief,wemake_44_eventually.The panda has ever since become a symbol not just for WWF,_45_for the conservationmovement as well.第三部分第三部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（满分第一节（满分 15 分）分）你校拟以My Favorite Teacher为主题开展英语征文活动。请你在校英文报上写一篇征文启事，内容包括：1.征文目的；2.征文内容与要求；3.投稿方式。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分第二节（满分 2525 分）分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was cool and bright and just right for running.I was in the first few miles of a 10-mile racethrough some hills.Birds were singing on the trees.The soft wind was brushing my cheeks.I feltrested and springy.Despite the hills,I thought it was going to be a fine run.Ahead was Blake,a student from Burke High School.He was running easily,too,movingalong efficiently.The pace felt comfortable,so I decided to stay where he was;why botherconcentrating on pace when Blake was such a nice pacesetter for me?I would overtake Blake lateron when he used up energy.So I r