新高考英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters课后检测题(含答案).pdf
必修一 Unit4 Natural Disasters 课后检测题 Part I 基础知识巩固 1.We offer customers a free home_(deliver)service.2.Be calm!Only in this way one can think straight in_(emergency)situation.3.The police found the stolen wallet_(bury)beneath a pile of leaves.4.The stronger a person is,the less you see him throw away his _(calm).5._(suffer)from exam nerves,he had to quit school at last.6.The movie is nearly two hours in _(long).7.To our great shock,the earthquake made many buildings _(destroy).8.His fathers sudden death had an extremely _(affect)on his whole family.9.Analysts warned that Europes most _(power)economy may be facing trouble.10._(flood)by the heavy rain,the farm suffered a great loss.11.Part II 能力拓展提升 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。Joseph Lemasolai wrote a book about his life.His people,the Masai,are nomads,meaning they do not stay in one place for long.They move their villages in search of good grassland fresh water for their cattle.The cow is the centerpiece of pretty much everything we do,Joseph explains.“That s why we move.We could not be nomads without cattle.You cant move for nothing-you cant just walk around.When he was very young，Joseph spent much of his time looking after his familys cattle，taking them to food and water and watching out for lions.He played on the grassland with his friends.when Joseph was about six years old，he left his family to attend a boarding school(寄宿学校).There，Joseph faced difficulties much like other children do.He was laughed at because he was fat.He got into trouble daily with his teachers.But Joseph also faced difficulty most children do not.”Every time school closed for vocation，I had to find my way home，“Joseph says，”That was one of the hardest things：“The village might be 5 miles a way.or it might be 50.Sometimes I wouldnt know exactly where my family was.I had to search for them.”Joseph later attended high school in a city.After graduation，he went to college.Finally，he became a social studies teacher，and now he is teaching seventh and eighth graders at a school.Every summer，Joseph travels back to the grassland to visit his mother，brothers，and friends.And he takes a group of students with him to see both the beauty and the difficulty of growing up in that part of the country.“I like to show them the other side of the coin.”Joseph says.1.The word“centerpiece”in Paragraph l means“_”.A.the most important part.B.the things already done.C.the reason of moving.D.the animal in the middle.2.Before going to school，Joseph spent a lot of his time_.A.watching liens on the grassland.B.getting food and water for his family.C.taking care of his familys cattle.D.visiting his friends from place to place.3.When school dosed for vocation，Joseph usually had great difficulty_.A.finding out where his home and village were.B.understanding what he was required to do.C.getting in touch with his teachers.D.walking 5 to 50 miles in a day.4.By taking some of his students home，Joseph wants them to_.A.deal with difficult situations.B.realize what the people really need.C.know about his love for his family.D.learn about a different way of living.二、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Celebrate World Environment Day World Environment Day is a yearly event held to raise global sense of the need to protect our world._1_ People consider it a climax(高潮)of environmental activities being performed all year round by UNEP.Be a part of the celebrations to make our world cleaner，greener and brighter.Find out what the WED environmental theme is internationally for the year.For example，in 2011，it was the International Year of Forests，thus the front page focuses on forests and trees on the site.If the theme inspires you，consider planning your event around the theme._2_ Check out the activities that are already planned in your area，region or country.You might like to join in what has been planned，or even help out if youre early enough to become a part of the volunteers for the event._3_ Consider holding your own WED event._4_ You could enthuse your neighbourhood street，your friends，your local community，your school，a group of businesses，or the media to become involved too._5_ Do a study of your energy usage，your living habits and your use of unsustainable(不可持续的)products and make a list of ways you intend to control your unsustainable activities and habits and replace them with sustainable ones.AYou will expect extra exciting activities.BUse the Internet to search for WED events near you.CIf you dont mind a little planning and effort，why not organize your own event?DMake today that you choose to adopt an ecofriendly lifestyle.ECheck out which country is the host country for WED FIf you have another environmental theme that youre really into，thats okay too!G.Known as WED for short，it is run by the United Nations Environment Programme(UNEP)三、完形填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Anderson and Whitney and their children live at 140,Davis Street,across the street from a small park.Their house is 1 off the main road.George 2 goes to work by bus,but sometimes he goes 3 his car.The children usually go to school by bus.The Whitneys house is 4 hidden among the trees.It has small bushes 5 around it.There is a fence 6 it and the house next door.It is a two-storey house,with the living room,dinning room and kitchen on the first floor,and the bedrooms and bathroom on the second floor.The whole family spent a lot of time at home.7 now they are at dinner.Conversation(谈话)at the Whitneys house is usually lively at mealtime.The children are 8 trips they would like to take.Susan,who has never 9 on a plane,says,Id like to 10 a plane to California.Henry,who is 11 ,thinks it would be fun to be on a ship,heading for adventure(冒险)in Africa.Teddy,the youngest child,says,I want to go around the world on a train.His elder brother and sister are still trying to 12 to him why this is not possible when their mother says,Children,youve spent too much time at the table.Henry and Susan,go and 13 your homework.Teddy,its time you were in bed.Soon there is silence throughout the 14 Teddy is in bed,Susan and Henry are in their rooms studying,and Mr.And Mrs.Whitney are in their living room,15 George is sitting in his favourite chair,reading the paper and Margaret is sitting on the sofa,doing some sewing.1.A.only B.just C.nearly D.almost 2.A.sometimes B.often C.usually D.seldom 3.A.by B.on C.in D.for 4.A.hardily B.almost C.much D.far 5.A.crowded B.set C.put D.planted 6.A.among B.between C.from D.across 7.A.Almost B.Right C.Just D.Every 8.A.discussing B.talking C.speaking D.saying 9.A.ridden B.fled C.been D.gone 10.A.ride B.fly C.take D.travel 11.A.elder B.older C.bigger D.larger 12.A.explain B.say C.tell C.speak 13.A.make B.do C.learn D.review 14.A.room B:.home C.house D.Whitneys 15.A.there B.here C.where D.now 答案：Part I 1.delivery 2.emergent 3.buried 4.calmness 5.Suffering 6.length 7.destroyed 8.effect 9.powerful 10.Flooded Part II 一、1.A 2.D 3.D 4.B 二、1.G 2.F 3.B 4.C 5.D 三、1-5 BCCBD 6-10 BBACC 11-15 BABCC
