2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟（一）英语试卷含答案.pdf
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2023 届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟卷届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟卷英语（一）英语（一）注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANot many people are comfortable going deep underground.But humans have been goingunder-ground for as long as weve been humans.All over the world youll find all manner ofmagnificent underground phenomena.Here are our favourite.1.Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira,ColombiaEngineers,miners and sculptors managed to carve a cathedral beneath 200 meres.Even moreamazing is just how spectacular the Salt Cathedralof Zipaquira in Colombia is.The light fallsthrough it,filling the rooms and tunnels with almost neon-like blues and purples.Catch it on aSunday,and youll discover its still a fully-functioning Roman Catholic church.2.Salina Turda,RomaniaBuilt deep below the Earths surface in a salt mine,Salina Turda features attractions like apanoramic wheel,mini-golf,bowling,table tennis and even boating on a mine lake.What the parklacks in traditional high-thrills roller coasters,it makes up for in stunning scenery.3.Under,NorwayThough not so much underground as underwater,Under in Kristiansand,Norway,this classyrestaurant is five and a half metres below the surface.Diners enjoy themselves as icy North Seacur-rents move across the windows.You neverquite know what might emerge out of the deep.4.Thrihnukagigur,IcelandIf you dont want to climb up to a volcano crater or view it from far away,you can take a lift700 feet down into the volcano.Thrihnukagigur is safe,having not erupted in 4,000 years,but evenso,it takes a certain kind of thrill-seeker to actively want to get up close and personal with avolcano.1.Which of the following serves as a church?A.Under in Norway.B.Salina Turda in Romania.C.Thrihnukagigur in Iceland.D.Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira in Colombia.2.What can visitors do at Under in Norway?A.Ride on a roller coaster or play mini-golf.B.Have dinner in an underwater restaurant.C.See the light fill every room in the church.D.Take a lift and go down into the volcano.3.What makes Thrihnukagigur a safe place to visit?A.Its only open to church people on Sunday.B.It features safe recreational equipment.C.The lift can take visitors in and out fast.D.Its been inactive for thousands of years.学科网（北京）股份有限公司BMy sixteen-year-old daughter Julia called twenty minutes after she left,saying she had anaccident.I grabbed my shoes and was in the car in less than a minute.When I finally saw her,Ihugged her tight.Then I looked at the other driver.Learning that he fell asleep behind the wheel atabout seventy miles an hour when the speed limit was forty-five,I could have choked him.“It could have been worse,”I reminded myself as she cried all the way to the doctors office.Luckily,four days after the accident,Julia felt better.At her appointment,her doctor cleared her toresume normal activities,including driving.But I could tell by her look that she had no intention ofgetting behind the wheel.Later that day,I sat with Julia as she spoke on the phone with our insurance agent.On thephone,she was professional,telling the agent what had happened in a clear,concise way.I realizedshe sounded like an adult.And adults drive cars.I realized that no matter how I felt about it,allowing Julia to give in to her fear wasnt good for her.When she hung up,I hugged her.“Yourestronger than you think,I said.And tomorrow youre going to drive my car and meet your friendsfor lunch.You just have to push through the fear and do it,and it will get easier each time you do.”I ignored the fear in her eyes and the way my heart sped up when I thought about Julia behind thewheel again.The next day,Julia drove my car to meet her friends.As I watched her leave,I felt nervous andproud.She texted me when she got to the restaurant,and I felt my heart rate return to normal.Thetears Id been holding back all week flooded my eyes.Watching her leave the house without mefor the first time since the accident was frightening,but it was also necessary.4.What was the authors reaction at the drivers words?A.She almost burst with anger.B.She felt guilty for her daughter.C.She felt sympathy for him.D.She was choked with sorrow.5.What did the doctor suggest to Julia?A.Staying away from driving.B.Attending a driving lesson.C.Contacting the insurance agent.D.Retaking her routine activities.6.What did the author realize when Julia spoke on the phone?A.The driver took the blame for the accident.B.The accident had been worse than expected.C.Julia should overcome the fear to drive.D.Julia was smart to deal with any trouble.7.Why did the author cry at Julias text?A.Julia was good at learning to drive.B.Julia recovered mentally and physically.C.Julia had supportive friends and parents.D.Julia could look after herself when driving.CAs summer comes,the promise of working from anywherecomes down to the discomfort ofthe sweaty kitchen table,a noisy cafe or the office hot desk.Now hotels are offering third spaces,promoting the concept of work in an elegant setting.Your columnist Bartleby tried out two recentLondon offerings.She first headed to Birch,a hotel north of the city.Men and women in their 20s and early 30swork over laptops and glasses of red wine at its Hub co-working area,with classes in pottery,baking,and other structured activities.Some pay a monthly membership fee and enjoy specialdiscounts to stay there and work digitally remotely,but you can,like Bartleby,come as an overnight学科网（北京）股份有限公司guest.Her second destination was the Shangri-La hotel in the Shard,which now offers stays from10 am to 6 pm,aimed at those wishing to work and relax by offering a change of scenery toinspire.Both Birch and the Shangri-La have their virtues,like Birchs excellent Wi-Fi and the stretchclass.So does the Shangri-La,with its pool and a view of St Pauls Cathedral from your room onthe 38th floor.Yet problems soon became apparent.The first is price.An overnight stay at Birch or theShangri-La sets you back,while the city has plenty of cheaper“third spaces”.The second problemis:how productive workers can be with all the distractions designed to make work not feel likework?Third,if you can get down to business,you may as well be at home or the office.The friendlyatmosphere Birch tries so hard to produce is the very thing you miss by staying away from youroffice.As with most material indulgences（放纵），a sense of emptiness comes once the freshnessof the hotel wears off.Just dont expect white-collar types to crowd in hotels for a hard days work.Most of theShangri-La s daytime residents arent executives keen t inspire.As for Bartleby,you will find her atThe Economists London head office or,failing that,her kitchen table.8.Whats the purpose of working third spaces?A.To free people of traveling to work.B.To promote workplace creativity.C.To place workers in good work settings.D.To help people deal with the lockdown.9.Whats the advantage of Birch according to Bartleby?A.It holds regular work-related classes.B.It provides discounts for companies.C.It has inspiring scenery for visitors.D.It offers day work and night stays.10.What does the Shangri-La offer to office workers?A.Stays there in the working hours.B.Stays overnight for office work.C.The friendly office atmosphere.D.Work-related training courses.11.How does the author like the idea of working from hotels?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Sympathetic.D.Uncertain.DCar tyres produce particles（微粒）when picking up speed or stopping，which are consideredby environmental scientists to be one of the most significant sources of micro-plastics in theocean.Rain-fall and wind carry them into rivers and the sea.They are also released into theatmosphere,where they can circulate into the ocean and back again.A 2020 study suggestedwindblown micro-plastics are a bigger source of ocean pollution than rivers.While it is difficult to pin down the exact composition of micro-plastics,there is plenty ofre-search which points to tyre dust making up a significant portion.In 2017,a global model foundtyre wear to be the second largest source of primary micro-plastics in the ocean,at 28%.And in2019,a report by scientists across Europe concluded abrasion（磨损）from car tyres was a largesource of micro-plastics.While there remains a lack of data on risks to the environment and humanhealth,the scientists concluded that if future emissions remain constant or increase,the ecologicalrisks could be widespread within a century.Tyre-wear particles are ubiquitous.The average tyre loses 4 kg over its lifetime,and tyreparticles have been found everywhere from the deep sea to the atmosphere,even in the Arctic andthe Antarctic.学科网（北京）股份有限公司The study of micro plastic is just beginning.Fewer than 100 scientific papers about themhave been published to date,all of them in the last decade.Edward Kolodziej,a professor at theUniversity of Washington,cites two studies from China showing that tyre dust is an importantcontributor to urban air pollution.“There re unknown chemicals present in these things that areending up in our lungs.”Experts call for more transparency from the tyre companies.“But the formula is what gives amanufacturer competitive advantage.Sharing ingredients is difficult and complicated.Very fewpeople,except manufacturers,know whats in the tyres,”said Allen.“When it comes tomicro-plastic,we dont know what a safe level is and we may have already passed it.12.What did the global model find about car tyres?A.They cause more pollution to the sea than to rivers.B.Their exact composition can be tracked down.C.Tyre particles are one of the largest sea pollutants.D.They have caused great risk to human survival.13.What does the underlined word ubiquitousin paragraph 3 mean?A.Widespread.B.Dangerous.C.Complex.D.Unique.14.What can we infer from Edwards words?A.The two studies from China are leading the fashion.B.The unknown chemicals in the air are dangerous.C.Tyre particles are a major pollutant in the air in cities.D.Further research should be done about tyre particles.15.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.TyresAre to Blame as a Pollutant in the OceanB.Tyre Companies Should ActAgainst Micro-plasticC.Tyre Dust Becomes a Huge Threat to Ocean LifeD.Safety Levels of Micro-plastic Have Been Raised根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）余选项。So far this summer,nearly 65 percent of the US is experiencing abnormally dry weather.Thatmeans more than 109 million people are living under drought conditions._16_Jessica has these suggestions for how to keep your garden healthy during periods of dryweather.To begin with,if you are gardening,decide which plants need water most._17_Theyrequire regular watering until their roots become established.Older trees can suffer during droughtas well.Flowers return year after year and should be next on the list,along with vegetables in theirflowering and fruiting periods.Low on the list of priorities should be plants that only live for one growing season._18_None will likely survive with the little water that can be offered under forced restrictions._19_Most plants require an average of 2 to 4centimeters of water each week undernormal conditions.That need could increase during extreme heat,when the soil dries out morequickly.Dont offer your plants their weekly water needs all at once.Divide it over two or threetimes per week.Using recycled household water to water plants is also a good choice.Avoid fertilizing plants during drought._20_And avoid using weed killers.These canmove to other areas in hot weather and are less effective in high temperatures.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Lastly,dont plant anything new,and use more native plants.Avoid cutting plants,whichin-creases their water needs.Take note of the sun requirements of each of your plants.A.Others include crops with high water needs.B.And a lot of them have plants to worry about.C.Newly planted trees are high on the priority list.D.Making full use of water means reducing water waste.E.Equally important is that you should water effectively.F.Fertilizers cause fast growth,which increases the need for water.G.In the future,consider replacing the lawn with native ground covers.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a bright spring afternoon along the coast.Jonathan and his 13-year-old daughter Avawere driving home on the_21_.Suddenly,a black pickup ran into a concrete_22_.It ran over the vehicle directly aheadand _23_over the railing（栏杆）of the bridge.Stopping the car，he ran to the pickup，whichwas_24_about 30 feet above the waters of the bay.The drivers_25_opened and a manclimbed out.Jonathan ran to him.The man_26_down.In the water was a car seat.Next to it wasa girl about two years old,terrified,27on her back,kicking and screaming.Matters quickly went from bad to_28_when the girl rolled over onto her stomach.Jonathan climbed onto the railing and jumped onto the beach.Jonathan swam to her and_29_her out of the water:mouth half open,_30_nearly closed,not breathing.Standing,he_31_her against his shoulder and patted her back with his hand.As ocean water came streaming from her mouth,beautiful little_32_held him around theneck.Her eyes were opened now,_33_on him.He pulled her close,hugging her to protect herfrom the cold.A moment later a boat pulled up and helped them_34_.Minutes later,the girl was sentto hospital.Ava was so_35_by her fathers actions that she decided to become a firefighter so thatshe too could save lives.21.A.experiment22.A.trap23.A.ran24.A.checking25.A.door26.A.pointed27.A.carrying28.A.disappointing29.A.dragged30.A.hands31.A.laid32.A.decorations33.A.drawnB.researchB.reservationB.restedB.hangingB.seatB.pacedB.puttingB.frighteningB.rushedB.eyesB.stuckB.marksB.forcedC.subwayC.barrierC.tookC.jumpingC.wheelC.heldC.floatingC.annoyingC.liftedC.developmentC.pushedC.fingersC.carriedD.bridgeD.boundaryD.turnedD.drivingD.viewD.setD.workingD.confusingD.seizedD.breathD.sankD.stringsD.focused学科网（北京）股份有限公司34.A.altogether35.A.inspiredB.aloudB.entertainedC.particularlyC.persuadedD.aboardD.appointed第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The popularity of small-town and rural bloggers online across Chinas video platforms arebecoming new trends across China,_36_(reveal)a true,diverse,and dynamic Chinesesociety.As the_37_(popular)short video platforms,Kuaishou and Douyin continue to offerwindows into Chinas rural life.Rural bloggers feel comfortable in using their smartphones toshow their ordinary yet colorful lives and diverse values_38_netizens around the world.Amateur shooting and editing skills havent discouraged rural content creators from attractingmillions of fans who_39_(impress)by
