大学英语B_电大网考_题库小抄复习.doc

以下内容是从完整资料中将重点题目抽出后汇总，适合基础较差或一般的同学重点温习，基础稍好的同学建议还是复习完整的资料。第一部分 交际英语（2012年9月网考）翻译版 1.Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday? - _.昨天为什么不来参加我的生日晚会？ 不好意思，我太太出了个交通事故A Excuse me, my friend sent me a flowerB Fine, I never go to birthday partiesC Well, I dont like birthday partiesD Sorry, but my wife had a car accident2.This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. 这个盒子对我来说太重了，搬不到楼上去 -_-让我帮你吧A You may ask for helpB Ill give you a handC Please do me a favorD Id come to help3. -Thats a beautiful dress you have on! 你穿的这件裙子很漂亮！- _.噢，谢谢，我昨天买的A Oh, thanks. I got it yesterdayB Sorry, its too cheap C You can have itD See you later4. -David injured his leg playing football yesterday. 大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了-Really? _?真的吗？那怎么发生的啊？A Who did thatB Whats wrong with himC How did that happenD Why was he so careless5. -Hi, is Mary there, please?- _请问，Mary在吗？-请别挂断，我去叫她A Hold on. Ill get her.B No, she isnt here.C Yes, she lives here.D Yes, what do you want?Key: DBACA6.-Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? - _.这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？ -不介意，去关上吧。（问介意用YES表示介意或NO）A Yes, pleaseB No, go aheadC Sure, pleaseD I dont like it7.-Medam,do all the buses go downtown?女士，请问，是不是所有的公交车都开往市区？ - _. 对不起，我也不是本地人A Wow, you got the ideaB No, never mindC pretty well, I guessD Sorry, Im new here8.-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?我能和Don Watkins说话吗？ - _ 我就是。（ 用语）A Im listening.B Oh, how are you? C Speaking ,please. D Im Don.9.-Thanks for your help. - _.谢谢您的帮助 -这是我的荣幸。A My pleasureB Never mindC Quite rightD Dont thank me10.-Hello, Im Harry Potter. 你好，我是Harry Potter.-Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. 你好，我叫Charles Green，但是请叫我Charles。A call my CharlesB call me at Charles C call me CharlesD call Charles meKey: BDCAC11.-Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？- _Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it.噢，对！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过A I beg your pardon?B What do you mean? C Youre welcome.D Mm, let me think.12.-Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过！- . This is not the end of the world. 振作点。这不是世界末日。A. Good luckB Cheer upC Go aheadD No problem13.-Could you help me with my physics, please?请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？ - .很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说NO 还应加理由）A. No, no wayB No, I couldntC No, I cantD Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now14.Havent seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?好几年不见了，最近都在忙什么？- .我现在在一家书店兼职。A. I have the weather hereB My hair is getting a bit longerC Yeah, thanks for coming D I am working part time in a bookshop, you know15.How do you do? Glad to meet you.你好，很高兴认识你。 - .你好，我也很高兴认识你。A. Fine. How are you?B How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C How are you? Thank you!D Nice. How are you?Key: DBDDB16.Whos that speaking?/ Whos speaking?你是谁？ -This is Tom .我是TOM （ 用语）A speaksB spokenC speakingD saying17.How are you, Bob?你好吗，鲍勃？- , Ted.我很好，谢谢，泰德。A How are you?B Im fine. Thank you.C How do you do?D Nice to meet you.18.-Paul,_?鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？-Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother.哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。A. what is the person over there.B. whos talking over there.C. what are they doing.D. which is that.19.-How often do you go dancing?你多久去跳一次舞？ -_. 每隔一天去一次。A.I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. Ive been dancing for a year.20.-Hello, may I talk to the director now?你好，我现在可以和导演谈谈吗？ -_.很抱歉，他现在很忙。A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. No, you cant.C. Sorry, you cant.D.I dont know.Key: CBBCA21.-Im sorry. I lost the key.对不起，我的钥匙丢了。 -_.没关系A. Well, its OKB. No, its all right C. You are welcomeD. You are wrong22.-_?你爸爸是从事什么工作的？-He teaches physics in a school.他在一所学校教物理。A. what does your father want to doB. who is your fatherC. what is your fatherD. where is your father now23.-How was your trip to London, Jane?简，你在伦敦的旅行如何啊？-_.哦，真的好极了A. Oh, wonderful indeedB.I went there aloneC. The guide showed me the wayD. By plane and by bus24.-Thank you for inviting me.感谢您的邀请。 -_谢谢光临A.I really had a happy time.B. Oh, its too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly25.-May I see your tickets, please?/ 此题要记答案Sure可以看一下你的票吗？ _.当然可以。A. No, they are mineB. No, you cant C. SureD. Yes, you canKey: ACACC26.-Please help yourself to the seafood.请吃点海鲜-_.谢谢，但我不喜欢吃海鲜。A. No, I cant.B. Sorry, I cant helpC. well, seafood dont suit forD. Thanks, but I dont like the seafood27.-Hey, Tom, whats up?嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？-_.哦，没忙什么A. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much.C. What is happening in your life?D. You are lucky.28.-Do you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这吸烟吗？（介意询问时，YES表示介意）-_.是的，我介意A. No, thanksB. Yes, I doC. Yes, Id rather notD. Good idea29.-I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑？-_Im not using it right now.行，拿去用吧，今晚我不用。A. Sure, go ahead.B.I don't know. C. It doesn't matter.D. Who cares?30.-We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?今晚我们有个歌唱聚会，你想来吗？ -_.恐怕不行，因为我得参加一个重要会议。A Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meetingB Of course not. I have no ideaC No, I cant D Thats all setKey: DBBAA31.-How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?今晚去墨西哥餐厅吃饭怎么样？ -_太好了！A Forget it.B Sorry, I like Mexican food. C Thats great!D Glad you like it.32.-Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?我们在这儿的草地上坐呢还是去那儿的河边坐？ -_如果你不介意，我想在这儿坐。A Id rather stay here if you dont mind.B Sorry, I dont like neither.C Certainly, why not?D Yes, we like these two places.33.-Is it possible for you to work late tonight?今晚你可以加班吗？ -_.我认为可以A I like itB Ill do thatC Id love toD I think so34.-Must I take a taxi? 我必须坐出租车吗？-No, you_. You can take a car. 不必。你可以坐我的车。A had better toB dontC must notD dont have to35.-Would you mind changing seats with me?你介意和我换个位置吗？-_.不介意。A Yes, you canB Of course, I like to C No, I dont mindD Certainly, please doKey: CADDC36.-Wow!This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic. -_.哇呜！多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！-谢谢你的赞扬A Great, I am very art-conscious B Dont mention itC Thanks for your compliments D Its fine37.- _? 你父母到巴黎呆了多久了？-Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. 他们上星期三到那里的。差不多一星期了。A When did your parents arrive at ParisB How long have your parents been in ParisC Did your parents arrive at Paris last WednesdayD When will your parents go to Paris38.-Could I borrow your car for a few day?我能借你的车用几天吗？ -_.当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。A Yes, you may borrowB Yes, go onC Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journeyD It doesnt matter39.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in todays speech contest. -_. 祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。 -谢谢你。 A Yes, I beat the others B No, no, I didnt do it well C Thank youD Its pleasure40.-Hi,Tom, hows everything with you? 你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？-_, and how are you? 还不错，你呢?A Dont mention itB Hm, not too bad C Thanks D Pretty fastKey: CBCCB41.-Can you go to the concert with us this evening? 今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗？-_. 我很高兴去，但今晚我很忙。A No, I already have plansB Id love to, but Im busy tonightC No, I really dont like being with youD Im ill, so I shouldnt go out42.-Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now.玛琳，我恐怕现在不得不走了。-_噢，那么早？A That sounds wonderful.B Oh, so early? C Not at all.D Good luck!43. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? 欢迎回来，旅行还不错吧？ _ 噢，太棒了！每天都有新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光。A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, Ive got lots of fun.C. By the way, I dont like Saturdays.D. Well, Ill look forward to your phone call.44.Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？Its 499 Yuan. _. 499元。你想试一下吗？A. Oh, no. Thats OK!B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?45. May I use your bike for a moment? 你的自行车我可以用一会吗？ _当然可以。 A. Its well.B. It doesnt matter. C. By all means.D. I have no idea.Key: BBADC第二部分 阅读理解(2)（2012年9月网考）翻译版Passage 1-（简单记忆：法国革命-CBDDD）The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中，政府腐败，人民生活凄惨。路易十六世企图控制议会并增加赋税，但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。1789年7月14日，人民群众爆发了，攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后，7月14日就被定为法国的国庆日。1792年，路易十六企图逃离法国，并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持，但他被捕了。1792年王室被废除，路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后，他的妻子，玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国，革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后，权力落入了拿破仑波拿巴手中。6. Whats this passage about? 这篇文章主要讲了什么？A. France.B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution. 法国大革命D. Europe.7. Which did not happen in 1789? 以下哪件事不是发生在1789年？A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly. 国家经济快速发展。C. The government wasnt well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.8. Where were the political prisoners kept? 那些政治犯被关押在哪里？A. In Versailles.B. In Austria.C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille. 巴士底狱9. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? 划了下划线的“abolished ”这个词是什么意思？A. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended. 废除。10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? 以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果？A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louiss wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament. 国王试图控制议会。KEY：CBDDDPassage 2(美国印象)A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，为了尽快做完一件事情，他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you.工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共饮食场所，其他人会等在你旁边等你吃完，这样大家都可以得到服务，并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。如果你不这样，侍者会催促你的。You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.你会发现司机也都很匆忙，人们从你身边匆匆走过。你会错过一些微笑，简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节。不要在意，这是因为他们非常珍惜时间，而且他们认为一旦太注重这些社交礼节就是浪费时间。 The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.对时间的观念还会影响到我们对耐心的理解。在美国价值体系中，耐心并不是首要考虑的。我们中的很多人被称为“脾气火爆”。如果我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走，既没有娱乐价值，工作价值，也不在休息，那就会开始不停地徘徊。那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人发现他们在商业和日常生活中最困难的就是对时间节奏的适应。Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)许多刚到美国来的人都会想念他们在商业会谈中一些开场礼节。举个例子，他们会想念欢迎你到来而泡的一杯茶或咖啡这样的社交礼仪，这在他们国家是常规礼仪。他们会想念在咖啡屋悠闲的会谈。而通常，美国人不会与来访者在这么悠闲的环境中进行一些冗长的小会谈。对于同事，我们总是看他过去的表现而不是与他的社交礼仪。因为我们一般都是更注重专业性的，而不是社交性的，因此我们总是很快进入正题。11. Which of the following statements is wrong? _ 以下哪项陈述是错误的？A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans dont care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 美国人对他们的同事不礼貌。12. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means _.第四段中的“a high priority”是什么意思？A. a less important thingB. a first concern 要首要考虑的。C. a good businessD. an attractive gift13. Americans evaluate a business colleague _.美国人评价他们的同事是根据_。A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance他们过去的表现。14. This passage mainly talks about _. 本文主要讲了_。A. how Americans treasure their time 美国人是怎样珍惜时间的。B. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like15. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is _. 从本文我们可以看出作者写作的口吻是_。A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciative欣赏的。D. objectiveKEY：DBDACPassage 3-