大学四级经典总结.ppt

大学英语四级真题评析（2008.6）总复习姬薇Vivi复习重点分析考试项目考试项目“性价比性价比”提升空间提升空间一阅读53二写作45三翻译34四听力21五完型12注：性价比=分值/难度&题量安排真题08.6评析复习写作策略作文模板介绍阅读题解题策略翻译听力建议寒假练习听力，复习上课整理的词汇，表达以及固定搭配和作文写作方法资料做过的真题复习最新模拟题考前做2012.12的最新真题作文常考话题outlineTitlestatementreasonpersonalviewIntroduction/demonstrationproconconsumerbusiness模板：1）some,others,I 型（1）模版一）模版一Thereisnoconsensusamongthepeopleastotheviewof_(主题).Somepeopleholdtheideathat_(观点A).Acaseinpointisthat_(支持观点A的例子).Ontheotherhand,othersmayhaveaquitedifferentview.Accordingtothem,_(观点B).Themosttypicalexampleisthat_(支持观点B的例子).Weighingtheprosandconsofthesearguments,Iaminclinedtoagreewiththelatter.Admittedly,theformerpointofviewseemsreasonableinsayingtosomeextent,butthelatterismoreconvincing.1）some,others,I 型（2）模版二）模版二_(主题)isacommonoccurrenceinourlives.Theattitudestowardthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeopletendto_whentheyareasked_(观点A)because_(支持观点A的原因).Themosttypicalexampleisthat_(支持观点A的例子).However,othersarguethat_(观点B).Theypointoutthat_(重申观点B)forthereasonthat_(支持观点B的原因).AsfarasIamconcerned,Iwillchooseto_(你的观点)becausethischoicefitsmypersonalityandmylife-longbelief.2）MyView型型模版一Whenaskedabout_(主题),somepeopleholdtheideathat_(观点A).Asfarastheyareconcerned,_(展开观点A).ButIcouldnotagreewiththeminseveralpoints.Inmyopinion,_(观点B).Thereasonsformychoicearelistedasfollows.Inthefirstplace,_(支持观点B的理由1).Inthesecondplace,_(支持观点B的理由2).Inthethirdplace,_(支持观点B的理由3).Forthereasonsmentionedabove,Ifirmlybelieve_(重申观点B).2）MyView型型模版二模版二Somepeoplebelievethat_(观点A).Forinstance,theyholdtheideathat_(支持观点A的例子).Anditmaybringthem_(A带给他们的好处).Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,_(我不同意的理由1).Foranother,_(我不同意的理由2).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,Iagreetothethoughtthat_(重申自己的观点).3）利弊型（1）模版一 Nowadaysmanypeopleprefer_(主题)becauseitplaysasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.Ontheonehand,_(主题的优点1).Ontheotherhand,_(主题的优点2).Buteverythingcanbedividedintotwo.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat_(主题的缺点1).Tomakemattersworse,_(主题的缺点2).Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsfaroutweighitsnegativeaspects.Whatevereffectsithas,onethingiscertain,_(主题)itselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdetermineitsvaluetooursociety.3）利弊型（2）模版二）模版二Withthedevelopmentofscienceandhumancivilization,manyformerlyunimaginablethingscomeintoreality.Someofthemhavepositiveeffectsonourlife,butsomearedistasteful.Thephenomenonof_(主题现象)isanexampleoftheformer/latterone.Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountforit,andthefollowingarethemostconspicuousaspects.Tostartwith,_(原因1).Furthermore,_(原因2).Eventually,_(原因3).Goodas_(主题现象)is,ithas,unfortunately,itsdisadvantages.Theapparentexampleisthat_(缺点例子1).Inaddition,_(缺点例子2).Onthewhole,thephenomenonisoneoftheresultsoftheprogressofthemodernsociety.Thereisstillalongwayforustoimprove/eliminate_(主题现象)andmakeourlifemorecomfortable.阅读先看题目找关键词看段首段尾快速定位大写字母人名/双引号内观点机构，杂志，地名，年代/时间同义词或词组填空注意大小写，“语时俱进”完型注意上下文关系，看连接词（并列/转折）记忆固定搭配An/A后非元音音节开头直接忽略不看不定式后非原形动词一般不看（例外：lookforwardtodoing等to此时是介词）后文常可能用到前文提到的词平常注意近义词区分听力（7种关键词）一、转折性词汇：课堂上强调了很多的涵义发生180度转弯的BUT转折题，要学会听BUT,还有yet,however,though,whereas,unfortunately,unexpectedly,instead,ratherthan,otherthan,tobefrank,franklyspeaking,totellyouthetruth,etc.二、逻辑类词汇：就是因为所以不但而且这一类的词，表原因的because,becauseof,for,as,dueto,owingto,inthat,nowthat,accordingto,表结果的therefor,so,asaresult,consequently,eventually,表递进的apartfrom,inaddition,furthermore,whatsmore,moreover,etc.三、最高级词汇：形容词和副词的最高级永远是最需要关注的，mostimportantly,themostpopular.thebiggestof.听力四、事实罗列词汇：在这些词汇后就是关键和重要的事实性息，actually,infact,asamatteroffact,etc.五、序数词后面，最重要的是thefirst,firstlyandfinally.六、情态动词：sb.hasgotto,can,could,may,might,need,should,oughtto,etc.七、重要形容词：表示重要的词，important,crucial,chief,major,significant,theonly,unique,essential,necessary,vital,etc.翻译平时积累词汇，短语表达注意考试陷阱注意大小写时态，语态做完通读一遍全句，检查总结YouhavetheballatyourfeetThekeytoacquiringproficiencyinanytaskisrepetition.任何事情成功的关键都是熟能生巧。简单的事情重复做你就是专家，重复的事情用心做你就是赢家。Proficiency：熟练，精通