外研版必修一module2知识点.ppt

1patient adj.耐心的，能忍受的，坚韧的耐心的，能忍受的，坚韧的 n病人病人归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)be patient with sb.对某人有耐心对某人有耐心be patient of sth.忍耐某事忍耐某事(2)patience n耐心，耐性耐心，耐性have patience with sb./sth.对对某人某人/某事有耐心某事有耐心have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事有耐心做某事be out of patience with.对对忍无可忍忍无可忍have no patience with.对对不能容忍不能容忍【链接训练】【链接训练】Only those who have the _ to do simple things perfectly will acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.Apatience BpatientCancient Dimpatience【答案】【答案】A2avoid vt.避免；避开；逃避避免；避开；逃避归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)avoid后后可可以以跟跟名名词词、代代词词或或动动词词的的ing形形式式作宾语，但不能跟不定式作宾语。作宾语，但不能跟不定式作宾语。(2)avoid(doing)sth.避免避免(做做)某事某事例例句句：I avoided punishment/being punished by running away.To green hands，mistakes are not avoidable.【链接训练】【链接训练】There was an uncovered well on the road and the man couldnt_falling into it in the darkness.Aavoid BhelpCrefuse Dprevent【解析】【解析】考查动词的用法辨析。考查动词的用法辨析。avoid doing sth.“避避免免/避开做某事避开做某事”；cant help doing“禁不住做某事禁不住做某事”；refuse后面一般跟动词不定式后面一般跟动词不定式to do作宾语，意为作宾语，意为“拒拒绝做某事绝做某事”；prevent.from doing sth.“阻止阻止做做”。【答案】【答案】A3dare vt.敢敢于于面面对对，敢敢于于承承担担(风风险险)vaux.敢敢，竟竟敢敢归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)dare可可作作情情态态动动词词。一一般般用用于于否否定定句句、疑疑问问句句和和条条件件状状语语从从句句中中，后后接接动动词词原原形形。作作为为情情态态动动词词，没没有有人人称称和和数数的的变变化化，其其时时态态只只有有一一般般现现在在时时和和一一般般过过去去式式(dared)；否否定定形式为形式为darent。(2)当当dare作作实实义义动动词词且且用用在在否否定定句句和和疑疑问问句句中中时时，其其后后接不定式，不定式符号接不定式，不定式符号to常可省略。常可省略。(3)I dare say是是固固定定短短语语，意意为为“我我敢敢说说，恐恐怕怕也也许许是是”，常作插入语。，常作插入语。Dare you go out alone at night?I dare say there are mistakes.【链接训练】【链接训练】You neednt stop me.Even if you _ it,I wont allow you to swim across the river.Adared do Bdare doCdare not do Ddoesnt dare to do【答案】【答案】B4appreciate vt.欣欣赏赏，赞赞赏赏，重重视视；对对表表示感谢；示感谢；归纳拓展归纳拓展appreciate意意为为“感感谢谢”时时，后后接接名名词词、代代词词或或动动名词作宾语，不接不定式或表人的名词或代词作宾语。名词作宾语，不接不定式或表人的名词或代词作宾语。例句：例句：I greatly appreciate your kindness.I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.His genius was at last universally appreciated.他的天才终于得到了普遍的赏识。他的天才终于得到了普遍的赏识。【链接训练】【链接训练】Did Hanna say anything about me in her letter?Only that shed appreciate _ from you.Ato hear BhearingCto hearing Dto have heard【答案】【答案】B5admit(admitted，admitting)vt.承承认认，准准许许进进入入(或或使使用用)，接接纳纳，接接收收；能能容容纳纳；vi.容容许许，留留有有余余地地；通通向向，开向开向归纳拓展归纳拓展(2)admit.to/into.接接纳纳；许许可人可人/物物进进入入sb.be admitted to.接受某人接受某人(入学、入院等入学、入院等)例句：例句：He admitted having driven the car without insurance.Tom was admitted to Oxford University last year.As a senior student,I am determined to work harder in order to_the desired university.Aadmit by Bbe admitted byCadmit into Dbe admitted into【答案】【答案】D6respect vt.尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重nU尊敬，尊重；尊敬，尊重；归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)respect sb./sth.for sth.因因某某事事尊尊敬敬或或敬敬重重某某人人/某物某物respect oneself自重，自尊自重，自尊(2)show/have respect for尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重out of ones respect出于出于对对某人的尊敬某人的尊敬(3)send/give ones respects to.代某人向代某人向问问好好例句：例句：I respect you for your honesty.Students should show respect for their teachers.Please give my respects to your parents.【链接训练】【链接训练】Mr Black is the professor _ I have great respect.Ato whomBwhomCwhoDfor whom【答案】【答案】D1make sure查明；设法确保，确定；相信查明；设法确保，确定；相信归纳拓展归纳拓展注意：注意：be sure to do sth.表示主语肯定会做某事表示主语肯定会做某事be sure of doing sth.表示主语对做某事有把握表示主语对做某事有把握例句：例句：Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands them.Arrive early at the cinema to make sure of getting a seat！Be sure to ring and let us know youve got back safely.【链接训练】【链接训练】_ to come and meet my family today,will you?ATo be sureBBeing sureCBe sureDMake sure【答案】【答案】C2as a result 作为结果，因此作为结果，因此归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)as a result of 由于，因为由于，因为的缘故的缘故(2)result in 导致导致(后跟结果后跟结果)result from 起因，由于起因，由于(后跟原因后跟原因)例句：例句：As a result，a sitdown strike began.A sitdown strike began as a result of the poor conditions.【链接训练】【链接训练】Most of all Chinese homes now have microwave ovens，partly _ less time to spend preparing food.Aas a reason of Bas a result ofCbecause Das a fact that【答案】【答案】B3would rather宁愿宁愿归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)would rather与与than连连用用，可可构构成成另另一一个个惯惯用用句句式式，即即would rather(do).than(do).，意意为为“宁宁愿愿(做做)而而不不愿愿(做做)；与与其其(做做)不不如如(做做)”。(2)would rather.than.也也可可改改成成would(do).rather than(do).，其用法及含义不变。，其用法及含义不变。(3)would rather(not)动动词词原原形形宁宁愿愿(不不)做做某事某事例句：例句：I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.Facing the enemies，our soldiers would die rather than surrender.1.Shes kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!连接并列表语连接并列表语连接并列句连接并列句So that 句式句式 如此如此以至于以至于She was so weak that she could hardly stand up.归纳拓展归纳拓展so.that.与与such.that.两两者者都都引引导导结结果果状状语语从从句句，意意为为“如如此此以以至至于于”。不同的是不同的是so为副词，为副词，such为形容词。其用法区别为形容词。其用法区别为：为：注意：注意：so that为为的的是是，引引导导目目的的状状语语从从句句，从从句句中中常常有有can，may，could，might，will等情态动词，从句前不用逗号。等情态动词，从句前不用逗号。so that引引导导结结果果状状语语从从句句一一般般不不与与情情态态动动词词连连用用，从从句句前可用逗号隔开。前可用逗号隔开。例句：例句：1.He was so fat that he couldnt get through the door.2.It is such a tiny kitchen that I dont have to do much to keep it clean.3.They all worked day and night so that they might finish the task ahead of time.4.The old man was caught in a rain，so that all his clothes were wet.【链接训练】【链接训练】This morning,he went to school in _ a hurry that he wore shoes that didnt _ at all.Aso；suit Bsuch；fitCsuch；match Dso；go with【答案】【答案】CThe college education system should be reformed _ it can follow the pace of the economic development.Aso long as Bso thatConly if Deven though【答案】【答案】B2.Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English,but Mrs Li just smiles,so that you dont feel completely stupid!连接并列句连接并列句When引导时引导时间状语从句间状语从句引导结果状引导结果状语从句语从句Bye!