新人教英语词汇句型复习必修3-Unit-5-Canada-The-True-North课件.ppt

必修3Unit 5Canada“The True North”1共 103 页要要 点点 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考重点单词重点单词1minister n大臣；部大臣；部长长2chat vi.&n聊天；聊天；闲闲聊聊3scenery n景色；景色；风风景景4eastward adv.&adj.向向东东；向向东东的的；朝朝东东的的westward adv.&adj.(反反义词义词)向西向西，向西的；朝西的向西的；朝西的5surround vt.&vi.包包围围；围围绕绕surroundings n(复复)周周围围的事物；的事物；环环境境surrounding adj.周周围围的的2共 103 页6measure vi.&vt.测测量量；衡衡量量；判判定定 n计计量量制制；计计量量单单位；措施位；措施7aboard prep.&adv.在在船船、飞飞机机、火火车车或或公公共共汽汽车车上上board vt.&n(在在/上上)船等船等8within prep.在在之内之内9border n边边界；国界；界；国界；边边沿沿 vt.&vi.与与接壤；接近接壤；接近10slight adj.轻轻微的；微小的微的；微小的slightly adv.稍微；稍微；轻轻微地微地3共 103 页11mix vt.&vi.混混合合；调调配配mixture n混混合合(物物)；混混合合状状态态12confirm vt.证实证实；证证明；批准明；批准13wealthy adj.&n富富有有的的；富富人人；有有钱钱人人wealth n财财富富14distance n距离；距离；远远方方distant adj.远远的的，远远方的方的15broad adj.宽阔宽阔的；广泛的的；广泛的16nearby adv.在附近在附近 adj.附近的；附近的；邻邻近的近的4共 103 页重点短语重点短语1rather than与其；不愿与其；不愿2be surrounded by/with 被被包包围围3settle down 定居；平静下来；定居；平静下来；专专心于心于4manage to do 设设法做法做5catch sight of 看看见见；瞥；瞥见见6共 103 页6have a gift for 对对有天有天赋赋7in the distance 在在远处远处8as far as 远远到；直到；至于到；直到；至于9at dawn 在黎明在黎明，在拂在拂晓晓10thousands of 成千上万的成千上万的7共 103 页重点句型重点句型1Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她她们们不不想想一一路路乘乘飞飞机机，她她们们决决定定先先飞飞到温哥到温哥华华，再从西海岸乘火再从西海岸乘火车车横穿加拿大到达横穿加拿大到达东东海岸海岸。2Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital.很很遗遗憾你憾你们们不能不能远远到渥太到渥太华华加拿大的首都加拿大的首都。3“We dont leave until this evening，”said Liu Qian.“我我们们直到晚上才直到晚上才动动身身。”刘倩刘倩说说道道。8共 103 页要点：要点：时间时间：下周六上午：下周六上午8：00至至11：00内容：采摘苹果内容：采摘苹果报报名：名：办办公室公室，下周四下午下周四下午5：00前前提示：提示：带带帽子帽子、手套手套，欢欢迎踊迎踊跃跃参加参加10共 103 页注意：注意：1词数词数100左右。左右。2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。3参考词汇：社区参考词汇：社区 community_11共 103 页vPlease come to the community office and apply for it before 5：00 pm.next Thursday.Remember to take your hats and gloves.I believe you will have a wonderful time.Good luck!The Community Union13共 103 页.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1surround vt.&vi.包围，环绕，围绕包围，环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的周围的surroundings n.(pl.)环境环境be surrounded with/by.被被环绕环绕/包包围围in a surrounding area 在周在周围围地区地区be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings位于位于优优美的美的环环境中境中15共 103 页即学即练即学即练1(1)The Los Angeles Basin _ _ _ three sides _ high mountains.洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。(2)The peasants are allowed to cultivate _ _ _.允允许农许农民耕种周民耕种周围围的土地的土地。(3)Animals in a zoo are not living _ their natural _.动动物园里的物园里的动动物物们们不是生活在自然不是生活在自然环环境之中境之中。issurroundedonbythesurroundinglandinsurroundings16共 103 页即学即练即学即练2(1)We must _ _ _ to solve these problems one by one.我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决问题我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决问题。(2)This room _ 6 metres by 4.这这个房个房间间有有6米米长长，4米米宽宽。(3)Did you _ the distance between those two development areas?你你们测们测量了那两个开量了那两个开发发区之区之间间的距离了的距离了吗吗？takenecessarymeasuresmeasuresmeasure18共 103 页3within prep.在在之内；不越出之内；不越出within reach 够够得着得着within sight 在在视线视线范范围围内内within ones power 力所能及力所能及within an hour 一小一小时时内内within call 在附近；随叫随到在附近；随叫随到within reason 理智地；合理地理智地；合理地19共 103 页即学即练即学即练3(1)You should receive a reply _ _ _.你会在七天内收到答复你会在七天内收到答复。(2)It wasnt _ _ _ to help her.帮助她并非我力所能及的事帮助她并非我力所能及的事。within sevendayswithinmypower20共 103 页4border n.边界；国界；边沿边界；国界；边沿 vt.&vi.与与接壤；接近接壤；接近a border town 边边境城市境城市the border of the lake 湖湖边边on the border of 将要将要，接近于接近于，在在的的边边界上界上border on sth.接近某物接近某物，毗毗邻邻某物；几乎相同；近似某物；几乎相同；近似21共 103 页即学即练即学即练4(1)France _ Germany _ parts of the Rhine.法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。(2)She felt an anxiety _ _ hysteria.她感她感觉觉到一种近乎歇斯底里的焦到一种近乎歇斯底里的焦虑虑。(3)The large garden _ _ _ a stream.大花园大花园紧临紧临着一条小溪着一条小溪。bordersalongborderingonisborderedby22共 103 页即学即练即学即练5(1)The experiment _ _ _.那实验印证了他的理论那实验印证了他的理论。(2)The President _ that he would visit Japan the following month.总统证实总统证实他将于下个月他将于下个月访问访问日本日本。(3)Their advice _ _ _.他他们们的的劝劝告更加告更加强强了我的决心了我的决心。confirmedhistheoryconfirmedconfirmedmydecision24共 103 页6distance n.距离；远方；遥远；疏远距离；远方；遥远；疏远v.不介入；与不介入；与疏远疏远distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的遥远的；远处的；久远的at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍隔一段距离；距离稍远远in the distance 在在远远方方out of distance from 离离太太远远，达不到达不到keep sb.at a distance 对对冷淡冷淡，与与疏疏远远keep ones distance from 与与保持距离保持距离distance yourself from 不介入；与不介入；与疏疏远远25共 103 页即学即练即学即练6(1)I dont know _ _(距离距离)from Beijing to Shanghai.(2)The hospital is _ _(不远不远)at all.(3)The oil painting looks better _ _ _(远看远看起来起来)(4)_ _ _(从远处从远处)，I would see them waving their hands.(5)I can see a light _ _ _(在在远处远处)thedistancenotdistantatadistanceFromadistanceinthedistance26共 103 页即学即练即学即练7(1)The sudden sound _ the child.突如其来的声音吓住了那孩子突如其来的声音吓住了那孩子。(2)They _ _ _ his sudden appearance.他突然出他突然出现现，把他把他们们吓了一跳吓了一跳。(3)The child _ _ _ being scolded.那孩子害怕挨那孩子害怕挨骂骂。(4)She _ _ _ crying.她被吓哭了她被吓哭了。terrifiedwere terrifiedby/atisterrifiedofwasterrifiedinto28共 103 页8impress v给给留下印象；压抑留下印象；压抑impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的给人深刻印象的；感人的impression n印象，感想印象，感想29共 103 页即学即练即学即练8(1)The girl _ her friend _ her sense of humour.这个女孩的幽默感给她的朋友留下了深刻的这个女孩的幽默感给她的朋友留下了深刻的印象印象。(2)He _ the importance of their work _ them.他他让让他他们们明白他明白他们们工作的重要性工作的重要性。(3)We were most _ _ your efficiency.你的工作效率很高你的工作效率很高，我我们们极极为钦为钦佩佩。impressedwithimpressedonimpressedby/at/with31共 103 页9settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于定居；平静下来；专心于settle(down)to sth.开始注意某事物开始注意某事物settle on/upon 决定；同意决定；同意(某事某事)settle up 付清欠付清欠账账；结结清清账单账单settle in 迁入迁入settle a quarrel 解决争端解决争端That settles it!那就解决了！那就解决了！32共 103 页即学即练即学即练9(1)I want to get married and _ _.我想结婚后定居下来我想结婚后定居下来。(2)He has _ _ _ farming.他已安心从事他已安心从事农业农业。(3)The chairman tried to _ the audience _.主席主席设设法使听众安静下来法使听众安静下来。settle downsettled downtosettledown33共 103 页10manage to do 设法成功做设法成功做manage to do sth.succeed in doing sth.设设法成功做某事法成功做某事can/could manage withoutgo without 应应付付，将就将就can/could manage a few English words/a story能能说说几句英几句英语语/写故事写故事manage a shop/factory/business 经营经营商店商店/工厂工厂/企企业业34共 103 页即学即练即学即练10(1)He _ _ _ a live concert.He _ _ _ a live concert.他设法成功组织了一次现场直播的音乐会他设法成功组织了一次现场直播的音乐会。(2)I have to _ _ 10 dollars till payday.我得用我得用10块钱块钱支撑到支撑到发发薪日薪日。(3)Can you _ _ _？你你还还能再吃个蛋糕能再吃个蛋糕吗吗？managedtoorganizesucceededinorganizingmanage withmanageanothercake35共 103 页11catch sight of 看见；瞥见看见；瞥见within/in sight 看得看得见见out of sight 看不看不见见at the sight of.一看到一看到at first sight 乍一看；第一眼乍一看；第一眼lose ones sight 失明失明36共 103 页即学即练即学即练11(1)In the garage,I _ _ _ the man who was wanted by the police.在车库里在车库里，我看到了那个被警察通我看到了那个被警察通缉缉的人的人。(2)Victory was not yet _ _.胜胜利尚不可利尚不可预预料料。(3)Father was happy _ _ _ _ the car after we cleaned it.爸爸看爸爸看见见我我们们擦擦过过的的车车非常高非常高兴兴。caught sightofinsightatthesightof37共 103 页12have a gift for 对对有天赋有天赋have a gift forbe gifted withhave a talent for对对有天有天赋赋a man of many gifts多才多多才多艺艺的人的人a gifted/talented musician 天才的音天才的音乐乐家家38共 103 页即学即练即学即练12(1)He _ _ _ _ learning languages.他有学语言的天赋。他有学语言的天赋。(2)Their daughter is very _.他们的女儿天分很高。他们的女儿天分很高。(3)She can pick up a tune instantly on the piano;it is _ _.她可以马上学会用钢琴弹一首曲子，这是天分。她可以马上学会用钢琴弹一首曲子，这是天分。has agiftforgifteda gift39共 103 页.重点句型详解重点句型详解1Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。40共 103 页rather than用做用做连词连词，连连接两个平行接两个平行结结构构，可以表示主可以表示主观观愿愿望上的望上的选择选择，意意为为“而不是而不是”。rather than 可可连连接两个代接两个代词词、介介词词、名名词词、形容形容词词、动动名名词词或不定式或不定式，也可也可连连接两个接两个谓语谓语动词动词或从句或从句。41共 103 页I think Tom,rather than you,is to blame.我我认为认为是是汤汤姆姆，而不是你而不是你应应受到受到责备责备。Id prefer to go in August rather than in July.我宁可八月而不是七月去那儿我宁可八月而不是七月去那儿。I decide to write rather than telephone.我决定写信而不打我决定写信而不打电话电话。The colour seems green rather than blue.这颜这颜色好像是色好像是绿绿的的，不是不是蓝蓝的的。42共 103 页拓展：拓展：rather than 宁愿宁愿而不愿；与其而不愿；与其倒不如倒不如more than 不仅仅；超过；非常不仅仅；超过；非常other than 除了除了；不同于；不同于or rather 更确切地说更确切地说would rather do.than do.宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿would do.rather than do.宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿43共 103 页提示：提示：“主语主语rather than名词名词”后面的谓语动词的单复后面的谓语动词的单复数与数与 rather than 前的名词保持一致。前的名词保持一致。44共 103 页即境活用即境活用1Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings _ harm them.Amore thanBrather thanCother than Dbetter than解析：考查习语。由题意解析：考查习语。由题意“核科学的发展应是有利于人核科学的发展应是有利于人类而不是危害人类类而不是危害人类”可知选可知选B。答案：答案：B45共 103 页2Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital.很遗憾你们不能远到渥太华很遗憾你们不能远到渥太华加拿大的首都。加拿大的首都。as/so far as 的用法：的用法：(1)直到直到远远，远远到到，直到直到The children walked as far as the lake.孩子孩子们们一直走到湖一直走到湖边边。We can walk as far as the seaside.我我们们可以一直走到海可以一直走到海边边。46共 103 页(2)(表示程度表示程度、范范围围)就就；尽；尽；至于；至于As far as I know,he is honest.就我所知就我所知，他很他很诚实诚实。I will help you as far as I can.我会尽可能帮助你我会尽可能帮助你。47共 103 页拓展归纳：拓展归纳：as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned 就某人就某人/物而言物而言as far as the eye can reach 就眼力所能及就眼力所能及so/as far as I can see 依我看依我看by far 得多；最得多；最so far 至今为止至今为止far from 远非，一点也不远非，一点也不as long as 长达；只要长达；只要as much/many as 多达多达as high/tall as 高达高达48共 103 页即境活用即境活用2(1)_Im concerned,they have no way of keeping away from the danger.AAs long as BAs far asCJust as DEven if解析：解析：as far as Im concerned 为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“就我而就我而言言”。答案：答案：B49共 103 页(2)In the summer months the difference in temperature between the south and the north can be _ twenty degrees!Aas much as Bas hot asCas many as Das far as解析：表示温差解析：表示温差“多达多达”用用 as much as。答案：答案：A50共 103 页3“We dont leave until this evening，”said Liu Qian.“我们直到晚上才动身。我们直到晚上才动身。”刘倩说道。刘倩说道。51共 103 页until引引导时间导时间状状语语从句从句(1)引引导时间导时间状状语语从句从句时时，如果主句的如果主句的谓语动词谓语动词是延是延续续性性动词动词，那么那么这这个主句需用肯定式个主句需用肯定式，表示表示动动作一直持作一直持续续到到until所表示所表示的的时间为时间为止止。(2)引引导时间导时间状状语语从句从句时时，如果主句的如果主句的谓语动词谓语动词是非延是非延续续性性动动词词，如如go,come,leave,finish等等，那么那么这这个主句常用否定式个主句常用否定式，表示某一表示某一动动作到作到until所表示的所表示的时间时间才才发发生生，构成构成not.until“直到直到才才”。52共 103 页(3)引引导时间导时间状状语语从句从句时时，从句表示的从句表示的动动作如果作如果还还没没发发生生，习习惯惯上也要用一般上也要用一般现现在在时时而不用一般将来而不用一般将来时时。(4)在在not.until句型句型结结构中构中，可以把可以把not until提到句首提到句首，句子句子用倒装用倒装语语序序。(5)not.until句型的句型的强强调调句式句式为为It is/was not until.that.。53共 103 页(6)以上以上结结构中的构中的until可用做介可用做介词词，引引导时间导时间状状语语。He didnt know about it until I told him.倒装句倒装句,Not until I told him did he know about it.强强调调句句,It was not until I told him that he knew about it.直到我告直到我告诉诉他他，他才知道他才知道这这件事件事。You may stay here till/until the rain stops.你可以待在你可以待在这这里里，一直到雨停一直到雨停为为止止。54共 103 页即境活用即境活用3It was not until _ that _ to prepare his lessons.Adid his father come in;the boy beganBhis father came in;the boy beganCdid his father come in;did the boy beginDhis father came in;did the boy begin55共 103 页解析：考查解析：考查not until在强调句中的句法在强调句中的句法。句型句型为为：It is/wasnot untils1v1其他其他thats2v2其他其他，因此因此not until后和后和that后都不需倒装后都不需倒装，故故选选B。答案：答案：B56共 103 页易易 错错 点点 拨拨自我完善自我完善误误区区备备考考1.surroundings/condition/environment/circumstances(1)surroundings作为作为“环境环境”，常用复数形式，主要指周，常用复数形式，主要指周围的物质环境。围的物质环境。(2)condition的复数形式的复数形式conditions可表示可表示“环境，情况环境，情况”的的意思，但它主要是抽象意义上的。意思，但它主要是抽象意义上的。57共 103 页(3)environment环环境境，指大的自然指大的自然环环境境，范范围围比比surroundings大大，有有时时也指人成也指人成长长的家庭的家庭环环境境，强强调环调环境境对对人的感受人的感受、道道德及德及观观念的影响念的影响。(4)circumstances指人生存的客指人生存的客观环观环境境，还还可以指可以指“境地境地，境境遇遇”，尤指尤指经济经济状况状况。58共 103 页应用应用1(1)Id like to bring up my child in healthy _.(2)Animals in a zoo are not living in their natural _.(3)Its difficult to imagine that youre working in such poor _.(4)They were in reduced _ because of the crisis.environmentsurroundings/environmentconditionscircumstances59共 103 页2.broad/wide(1)broad 侧重指幅面的宽广；此外还修饰背侧重指幅面的宽广；此外还修饰背、肩、肩、胸等；胸等；还还可指人的心胸可指人的心胸、胸襟胸襟“宽阔宽阔、开开阔阔”等等。(2)wide 着重指从一着重指从一边边到另一到另一边边的距离；此外的距离；此外还还修修饰饰口口、眼眼睛的睛的“大大”。wide还还可以做副可以做副词词，意意为为“广广阔阔地地，广大地广大地”；副；副词词 widely 意意为为“广泛地广泛地”，是抽象的是抽象的“广广”。60共 103 页应用应用2用用 broad/wide 填空填空(1)He is tall,_ and muscular.(2)She stared at him with _ eyes.(3)The river is 300 feet _.(4)_prairies stretch out as far as the eye can see.(5)He has a _ mind.broadwidewide/broadBroadbroad61共 103 页3.manage to do/try to do两者都表示两者都表示“努力做某事努力做某事”，但是但是manage to do表示表示经过经过努努力做成了力做成了这这件事件事，强强调结调结果果，而而try to do只只强强调调做出努力做出努力，并不并不强强调结调结果果。62共 103 页应用应用3(1)Although they were very poor,they _ _ send their sons to school.(2)The man _ _ escape but failed.managedtotriedto63共 103 页高高 效效 作作 业业自我测评自我测评技能技能备备考考64共 103 页.单词拼写单词拼写1How many c_ are there on the earth?Seven.2During the war this village was s_ by the enemy and more than 200 people were killed.3He went to America in the 1980s and s_ down there.4What she saw t_ her and she had bad dreams every night after that.continentssurroundedsettledterrified65共 103 页5He is a w_ and kind man.He gives a lot of money to the poor every year.6You run first and I can easily catch up with you _(在在之内之内)50 meters.7He tried to flee across the _(边边境境)but was caught.8The Trade _(部部长长)from most Asian countries will discuss this problem during the sevenday meeting.wealthywithinborderMinisters66共 103 页9To avoid the coming storm,the ship drove into the nearest _(海港海港)10You have drunk _(稍微稍微)too much today.harbourslightly 67共 103 页.单项选择单项选择1The man with a _ forehead stared at the boy with _ eyes.Abroad;wideBwide;broadCbroad;broad Dwide;wide答案：答案：A解析：第一空解析：第一空“宽宽的额头宽宽的额头”，用，用 broad修饰；第二空修饰；第二空“眼眼睛大睛大”，用，用 wide。68共 103 页2(2010襄樊五中襄樊五中)Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _ a scientific theory.Aconfirm BclaimCconclude Dcalculate答案：答案：A69共 103 页解析：解析：考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。confirm证实；证实；claim声称，断言；声称，断言；conclude得出结论；得出结论；calculate计算，估计。依语意：由观察计算，估计。依语意：由观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来证实科学理论，可知和实验得出的证据通常被用来证实科学理论，可知A项正确。项正确。70共 103 页3From this _ look,we could see the boy was _ of the stranger.Aterrified;terrified Bterrifying;terrifyingCterrifying;terrified Dterrified;terrifying答案：答案：A解析：第一空用解析：第一空用 terrified 修饰修饰 look 表示表示“由于恐惧而表现由于恐惧而表现出的表情出的表情”；第二空；第二空 be terrified of“害怕害怕”。71共 103 页4Are you worried about her safety?Just _.She isnt alone.Aentirely BgraduallyCgenerally Dslightly答案：答案：D解析：考查副词。由上下文可知解析：考查副词。由上下文可知“她不是一个人她不是一个人”，所以，所以“只稍微地有点儿担心只稍微地有点儿担心”。72共 103 页5_of the village _ two small lakes.AThe east;lie BEast;liesCThe east;lies DEast;lie答案：答案：D解析：考查方位句式：解析：考查方位句式：lie(to the)east of.。状语前置，句。状语前置，句子倒装，主语是子倒装，主语是 two small lakes,故选故选D。73共 103 页6(2009哈尔滨九中哈尔滨九中)The tree over there is so tall that I suppose it _ nearly twenty meters.Ameasures Bis measuredCmeasure Dto be measured答案：答案：A解析：解析：measure 表示表示“测量有测量有(多长多长/宽宽/高高)”时，无被动语时，无被动语态，后接具体数量。态，后接具体数量。74共 103 页7After all the passengers went_，the ship set sail.Aon the board Bon the boardsCaboard Dabroad答案：答案：C解析：解析：go aboardgo on board 上船上船(飞机、车飞机、车)等。等。abroad 是是“在国外的在国外的”的意思的意思75共 103 页8When do we need to pay the balance?_ September 30.AAt BByCDuring DWithin答案：答案：B解析：考查介词。解析：考查介词。by“到到为止为止”合题意，即合题意，即“到到9月月30号前号前”。76共 103 页9The earthquake survivor,who was an old lady of more than eighty，_to live without food and water for nearly two weeks and was helped out in the end.A.kept B.triedC.managed D.succeeded答案：答案：C77共 103 页解析：解析：keep后一般接动名词而非不定式做其宾语，后一般接动名词而非不定式做其宾语，succeed 后接后接 in doing sth.。由句意可知，这位老太太已获救，故排。由句意可知，这位老太太已获救，故排除除B。try to do sth.表示表示“设法设法(努力努力)做某事做某事”，但不一定成功。，但不一定成功。78共 103 页10If you are able to talk to a friend over the telephone,you feel that you are close _ the actual distance is not shortened.Aeven if Bso long asCif Das答案：答案：A解析：句意：如果你能和朋友在电话中交谈，你会感觉到你解析：句意：如果你能和朋友在电话中交谈，你会感觉到你们的距离很近，即使实际距离并没有缩短。们的距离很近，即使实际距离并没有缩短。79共 103 页11At the meeting,the people were _ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar.Aimpressed BsurprisedCexcited Dcomforted答案：答案：A解析：句意为：解析：句意为：“虽然他母亲脸上有伤疤，