中考英语完形填空解题技巧专题复习.pptx
第1页/共19页1.Learn something about Cloze tests.2.Improve the abilities of Cloze tests.3.I hope you can complete all the tasks.第2页/共19页中考完形填空试题说明 完形填空：共10小题，每小题1分。在一篇150200词的短文中留出10个空白，要求考生从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。本部分所需时间约为5-7分钟左右。第3页/共19页1.各个小组小组长组织组员核对家庭作业答案2.各个小组根据导学案的答案解析完成相应练习，总结文章类型及解题技巧3.各个小组各派一名同学将文章类型及解题技巧书写至黑板上第4页/共19页完形填空试题的选文特点1.多数试题在选材时考虑材料的教育性、趣味性或实用性材料的教育性、趣味性或实用性。2.完形填空命题的短文绝大多数是以叙事性为主的记叙文以叙事性为主的记叙文。3.许多文章或体现了人世间的亲情、友情，或渗透着爱心、友善、真诚与关怀，或饱含人生哲理，催人奋进、给人自信，读后令人感动，使人深受启发。第5页/共19页1 1、context（上下文、语境）（上下文、语境）3、regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）2、logic（逻辑）（逻辑）Skills of Cloze TestsSkills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题技巧)4、word recurrence（词汇重现）（词汇重现）5、文章结构，情感，常识（背景知识）文章结构，情感，常识（背景知识）第6页/共19页Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）（上下文、语境）What do I remember about my childhood?There were good things and bad things.We used to live_,and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.A.in a town B.on a farm C.in a city第7页/共19页 When we talked,I discovered（发现）some differences in school life between the US and China.For example,each class lasts fifty minutes in the US.It is a little _44_ than that in China.We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.44.A.shorter B.longer C.earlierfiftySkill 2：logic（逻辑推理）forty-five第8页/共19页 When two people are in a conversation,the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time,in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking48.A.for B.of C.topay attentionSkill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）第9页/共19页Skill 4：Word recurrence（词汇重现（词汇重现）Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）.Suddenly,he came up with an idea.He asked,“How many baskets of 41 are there in the pool?”.as big as the pool,there is one basket of water41.A.fish B.flowers C.water basket ofbaskets of在英语中，词汇重现是指某一个词以它的原词、同根词、同义词、近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词以及意思相关的短语或句子的形式，在文章中反复出现，以使上下文衔接得更加紧密，或以达到强调的目的。water第10页/共19页Skill 5：文章结构，情感，常识（背景知文章结构，情感，常识（背景知识）识）在日常生活中，饿了就要吃东西，渴了就要喝东西，累了就要休息，冷了添衣服，热了脱衣服等是约定俗成的事The old man looked at me.Then he looked at his(45)and replied,“Its 5:30”.45.A.umbrella B.home C.watch“When fish are hungry,they will bite(咬)(43 )anything.”43.A.never B.hardly C.almost 第11页/共19页形容词感情色彩形容词感情色彩+联系上下文联系上下文 情感态度：较难题。其中分为三种情感：(1)正情感：happy amazing等(2)零情感：fast slow surprising等(3)负情感：sad failure等第12页/共19页.”oh,my God!”My wife rushed in angrily.I looked my son,and his small face was filled with _A.happiness B.hope C.fear【C C】解析：联系上文打翻颜料的突发事件】解析：联系上文打翻颜料的突发事件（不好的）使得（不好的）使得“my wife rushed in my wife rushed in angrilyangrily（我妻子生气地冲了出来）（我妻子生气地冲了出来）”可可知知此此处儿子的情绪是出现了处儿子的情绪是出现了“C.fear C.fear 恐惧，害怕恐惧，害怕”。第13页/共19页Tips to Cloze Tests:1 1注重首、尾句，注意人称，时态。注重首、尾句，注意人称，时态。2 2克服畏难、急躁情绪克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。耐心通读全文。3 3重要的转折，并列连词一定要谨慎重要的转折，并列连词一定要谨慎。4 4动笔时先易后难动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构注意从文中同样结构或或 类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。5 5某些文章类型可以通过生活常识，情感某些文章类型可以通过生活常识，情感态度，文章结构进行。态度，文章结构进行。第14页/共19页Try your best to do this cloze testGood luck!第15页/共19页在本堂课的练习中，哪种技巧是最能够帮助你得分的呢？第16页/共19页context（上下文、语境）logic（逻辑）（逻辑）regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）word recurrence（词汇重现）（词汇重现）第17页/共19页 Birds dont just fly.They fall down and get up.鸟儿绝不是天生会飞，它们跌落又重新展翅。Nobody learns without getting it wrong.没人能够不犯错就学会。Dont give up!Dont give in!Try everything!第18页/共19页感谢您的观看！第19页/共19页
