一般过去时教学.pptx
play the guitarplayed the guitarplay computerplayed computerWhat do you do every day?What did you do last weekend?play basketballplayed basketball第1页/共31页What did you/he/she/they/Mr.Green do last weekend?watched TVhad a partyplayed tenniswent to the beach第2页/共31页一般过去时：定义：1.表示表示过去过去某时间某时间的动作的动作或或状态状态。2.表示在表示在过去过去的一段时间内的一段时间内经常发生经常发生的的 动作动作或存在的或存在的状态状态。结构:“主语主语+动词的动词的过去式过去式”第3页/共31页I _ English this year.我我去年去年学日语。学日语。I Japanese last year.He in Beijing now.他他去年去年住在上海。住在上海。He in Shanghai last year.They in China now.他们现在在中国工作。他们现在在中国工作。They in Japan in 2009.20092009年年他们在日本工作他们在日本工作。他现在住在北京。他现在住在北京。小结：Please look at the following sentences我今年学英语我今年学英语studystudiedliveslivedworkworked动词 词尾加ed第4页/共31页 yesterday 昨天 last year去年 one year ago一年前 just now 刚才 in 2009表示过去的时间词组当看到时间是“表示过去的时间词组”时就用“一般过去时”意义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。第5页/共31页 A.Regular verbs规则动词:1.动词原形+ed e.g.playplayed cleancleaned visitvisited staystayed practicepracticed askasked watchwatched 2.以e结尾的+d e.g.livelived dancedanced3.辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ed e.g.studystudied trytried carrycarried4.重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写尾字母再加ed(两辅夹一元)e.g.stopstopped planplannedGrammar Focus第6页/共31页说明：说明：1、清念、清念/t/，即，即 ed 在清辅音后面念在清辅音后面念/t/,例：例：finished helped passed cooked2、元浊、元浊/d/,即即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,例：例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/d/之后念之后念/id/,即即 ed 在在/t/d/音后面念音后面念/id/例：例：wanted shouted needed counted规则动词规则动词-ed的读音的读音清念清念/t/,元浊元浊/d/;/t/d/之后念之后念/id/第7页/共31页do _ go _ have _ come_read _ see _ didwenthadcamereadsaw不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式无规则可循无规则可循，要注意，要注意自己自己积累积累。部分不规则动词可参考书本。部分不规则动词可参考书本P39B.Irregular verbs:不规则动词第8页/共31页 What did he do yesterday?Watch TVWatched TVHe watched TV Yesterday!第9页/共31页What did she do yesterday?Play volleyballPlayed volleyballShe played volleyballYesterday!第10页/共31页 What did he do yesterday?Play the pianopianoPlayed the pianoHe played the piano Yesterday!第11页/共31页What did they do yesterday?Go swimming Went swimmingThey went swimming yesterday!第12页/共31页 What did he do yesterday?Go to the beachBeachWent to the beachHe went to the beach yesterday!第13页/共31页 What did she do yesterday?Go to the moviesWent to the moviesShe went to the movie Yesterday!第14页/共31页 Go to the parkparkWhat did he do yesterday?Went to the parkHe went to the parkyesterday!第15页/共31页Cleaned her roomWhat did she do yesterday?She cleaned her room yesterday!第16页/共31页Did his homeworkWhat did he do yesterday?He did his homework yesterday!第17页/共31页Visited my friendsWhat did he do yesterday?He visited his friend yesterday!第18页/共31页did my homeworkplayed soccer cleaned my roomwent to the beachplayed tenniswent to the moviesWhat did you do?第19页/共31页PairworkB:On Saturday morning,I did homework.On Saturday afternoon,I played A:What did you do last Saturday,Lucy?1c第20页/共31页1.get-2.say-3.have-10.read-11.see-12.stand-13.put-14.eat-15.buy-给下面的单词写出过去式gotsaidhadwas,weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranreadsawstoodputateboughtdranksleptcameplayedstudiedlistened第21页/共31页1._ you _(remember)to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent)the computer.3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film _(be)very good.4.What time _ you _(get)to school this morning?5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空用动词的过去式填空第22页/共31页1.He usually gets up early in the morning.But_late today.2.She usually works from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.But yesterday _3._ on Sundays.They went to the park last Monday.4._at breakfast.But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.一般过去时态练习把下列句子改成相应时态把下列句子改成相应时态第23页/共31页4.There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?3.She stayed there for a week.（对划（对划线部分提问）线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?第24页/共31页2.He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?第25页/共31页改写句子：改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was any第26页/共31页用所给动词的适当形式填空。We _(live)in Japan last year.Jack_(stop)the car last Sunday.Tom _(clean)my room and _(study)for the Chinese test last weekend.4.What _ you _(do)last night?5.On Sunday morning I _ (play)tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed第27页/共31页Past过去Present现在go to the moviesdo my homeworkplay tennisplay soccerclean the roomgo to the beach went to the movies did my homework played tennis played soccer cleaned the roomwent to the beach第28页/共31页巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；过去发生事；be用用was或者或者were,have,has成成had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志标志；一般动词一般动词加加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。第29页/共31页Thank you!第30页/共31页感谢您的观看！第31页/共31页
