主动表被动学习.pptx
1)Themagazinesells300,000copiesaweek.2)Thenewdesignjustdidntsell.3)Thepenssellforjust50pennyeach.卖出卖出售价是第1页/共29页*_(breakeasily),thiskindofglasscannotbeusedforadoorinthisarea.=Becauseitbreakseasily,thiskindofglasscannotbeusedforadoorinthisarea.主动表被动Glassbreakseasily.break,burn,cut,sell,wash,write,wear,close,act等+副词(easily,well,smoothly等)表示某种物质的性质，特点等。Breakingeasily第2页/共29页1)这笔写起来很好用。Thepenwriteswell.2)木头很容易烧着。Woodburnseasily.3)纸很容易撕破。Papertearseasily.4)这辆车开起来很平稳。Thecardrivessmoothly.5)这衣服很好洗。Theclotheswashwell.第3页/共29页6)每块石头都刚好合适。Eachstonefitssowell.7)门锁不上。Thedoorwontlock.8)刀子不快。Theknifecutsbadly.9)这布料很耐穿。Theclothwearslong.10)货物几乎没卖出去。Thegoodshardlysell.11)肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。Meatwontkeeplonginsuchhotweather.第4页/共29页二、一些连系动词的主动式形容词。常见动look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,turnout等。Theapplestastegood.Theflowersmellswonderful.Thenewsproved/turnedouttrue.Cottonfeelssoft.第5页/共29页*1)_(taste)good,thefoodwassoldoutalready.2)_(look)worried,hemusthavesomethingtoworryabout.3)_(smell)pleasant,theflowersattractalotofbeesandbutterflies.4)_(sound)sweet,hervoiceisverypopular.Becauseittastesgood,thefoodwassoldoutalready.TastingLookingSmellingSounding第6页/共29页三、不定式在某些形容词之后，且与主语有动宾关系。不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语+系动词+形容词+不定式；动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义:用于此结构的常见形容词有：hard,difficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,comfortable,convenient,impossible,convenient,cheap,expensive,等。第7页/共29页Theproblemiseasytodo.Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.Theboxisheavytocarry.Ifoundthecarcomfortabletoridein.第8页/共29页1.他们认为在这样恶劣的天气里很难完成这项工作。Theythinkitdifficulttofinishtheworkinsuchbadweather.2.那就使得诗很难写。Thatmakespoetrydifficulttowrite.第9页/共29页3.这个工程不可能在一年之内完成。Theprojectisimpossibletocompleteinayear.4.这个问题很难回答。Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.第10页/共29页四、need,want,require,deserve,beworth,notbear(经不住)后面接doing主动表被动。Thebookisworthreading.Theoldbuildingrequiresrepairing.Theseyoungseedlingswillrequire/needlookingafter(=needtobelookedafter)carefully.Yourhairwants/needscutting(needstobecut).第11页/共29页五、不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。1.Ihavemuchworktodo.我有许多要做的事情。（与work有动宾关系，与I有主谓关系）第12页/共29页2.Tomislookingforaroomtolivein.(与room有动宾关系,与Tom有主谓关系)3.Hehasafamilytosupport.（与family有动宾关系，与he有主谓关系）第13页/共29页六、在beto结构中的一些不定式:这种结构中的不定式通常应用主动表被动。下列动词用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义:Whoistoblameforstartingthefire?Youaretoblamefortheaccident.Thehouseistolet.第14页/共29页七、一些与cant(不能)或wont(不会)连用的动词。常用的有:lock,shut,open,act,write，cut，wear等,用作不及物动词时，用主动表被动。例如:Thedoorwontopen.这门打不开。Itcantmove.它不能动。第15页/共29页八、不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit,have,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watch，agreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto第16页/共29页九、不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear,diedisappear,end(vi.结束),fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,stand，breakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace.第17页/共29页Exercises:1.Thesurfaceofthetable_smoothenough.A.hasntfeltB.doesntfeelC.isntfeelingD.isntfelt第18页/共29页2.Aredskyinthemorning_tobeasignofbadweather.A.saysB.issayingC.hassaidD.issaid第19页/共29页3.Illcomeafterthemeetingiftime_.A.permitsB.ispermittingC.ispermittedD.haspermitted第20页/共29页4.Suchplantsnever_inthispartoftheworld.A.havegrownB.aregrowingC.growD.aregrown第21页/共29页5.Whenthespeakerenteredthehall,allthelisteners_.A.hadseatedB.wereseatedC.seatedD.wereseating第22页/共29页6.Doyoulikethenewpen?-Yes,it_verywell.A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.writesD.wrote第23页/共29页7.Thenotice_“Nosmoking.”A.iswroteB.readsC.writesD.isread第24页/共29页8.Icantgoouttoday.Thebosshassomeletterstotype.9.Icantgoouttoday.Ihavesomeletterstobetyped.10.Thehouseistobelet.11.Withsomanytreestobeplanted,hegotupat5oclockthenextmorning.betypedtype.plant,第25页/共29页12.Theydontthinkthegameinterestingtobeplayed.13.Hermotherisill.Sheneedsbeinglookedafter.14.Idontknowwhichtobechosen.15.Idontknowwhichistochose.choose.lookingafter/tobelookedafter.play.bechosen.第26页/共29页第27页/共29页第28页/共29页谢谢您的观看！第29页/共29页
