初中英语感叹句公开课.pptx

Review One Write words.phrases and sentences of Unit8(Is there a post ofice near here?)SectionA第1页/共24页Review Two Grammar and important sentences第2页/共24页Review ThreeThe form of sentence第3页/共24页感叹句详解感叹句详解Review Four第4页/共24页 所谓感叹句，就是所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐及用来表达喜怒哀乐及惊奇等强烈感情的句惊奇等强烈感情的句子。子。感叹句的定义第5页/共24页感叹句考点近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要第6页/共24页感叹句的构成感叹句一般由what或how开头，句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词。第7页/共24页感叹句除了上述的what,how引导之外，也可以 用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。e.g.Wonderful！精彩！Good luck！祝你好运！The book is so interesting！这本书真有趣！第8页/共24页感叹句的句型第9页/共24页一 、由WhatWhat构成的感叹句1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！”或“What+不可数名词！What a clever boy(he is)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！What fun!多好玩呀！2.What+形容词+复数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！What beautiful flowers(they are)!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！What fine weather(it is)!第10页/共24页实战实战_bad weather it is!_bad weather it is!A.How B.How a C.What A.How B.How a C.What D.What aD.What a正确答案：正确答案：C C解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由这个感叹句应该由WhatWhat来引导来引导.第11页/共24页 二 、由HowHow构成的感叹句1.How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）+！How clever a boy he is!他多么聪明的男孩！2.How+形容词+主语+谓语！How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！3.How+副词+主语+谓语！How fast he runs!他跑得多么快呀4.How+主语+谓语！How time flies!时间过得真快呀！第12页/共24页实战实战_interesting it is to go _interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!sailing in Qingdao in summer!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 正确答案：正确答案：C C解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“形形 主主 动动”，所以是，所以是HowHow引导的引导的.第13页/共24页如何确定用What 还是HowEg _ cold water it is!_ cold the water is!“一找”：“二看”:“三确定”:第14页/共24页 课堂检测：一、用How,What(a/an)填空1.delicious food it is!2.interesting film!3.good day !4.tall the boy is!5.hard work!6.hard job!WhatWhat anWhat aHow What What a第15页/共24页二、句型转换 1.What a heavy rain!_ _ the rain is!2.How interesting the boy is!_ _ interesting boy第16页/共24页三、陈述句变为感叹句的方法把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一切断二加减三调换”的方法。第17页/共24页陈述句变感叹句的步骤：一切断一切断 二加减二加减 三调换三调换1.It is a long story.2.This book is interesting.whathowWhat a long story it is!How interesting this book is!第18页/共24页She is a pretty girl.How _the girl is!a girl she is!pretty第19页/共24页What it is!Its a beautiful flower.a beautiful flower How beautiful a flower it is!the flower is!第20页/共24页 学以致用Lets have a try!1.It is a sunny day.2.Li lei runs very fast.3.He studies very hard in our school.4.My farther always works very hard.5.Sally has a sweet voice.What a sunny day it is!How fast Li lei runs!How hard he studies in our school!How hard my father works!What a sweet voice Sally has!第21页/共24页感叹句，并不难，感叹句，并不难，what与与how应在前。应在前。形容词、副词跟着形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。第22页/共24页第23页/共24页谢谢您的观看！第24页/共24页