高二英语Unit14知识精讲试题.pdf

单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 高二英语 Unit 14 北师大版 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Unit 14 二.教学目的 1.理解与职业有关的知识。2.掌握本单元出现的重要词汇和有用的短语。3.培养挑选信息才能，锻炼阅读技巧。4.正确认识职场，树立良好的人生观和价值观。三.教学重难点 1.培养阅读过程中挑选信息的才能。2.如何让学生有正确的人生观和价值观。一Vocabulary architect carpenter doctor chemist engineer farmer fireman hotel receptionist journalist lawyer shop assistant soldier tour guide typist bonus n.额外贴，奖金 fee n.效劳费，学费 income n.收入通常指总的各项收入 reward n.奖赏，回报 wage n.薪金，工资指体力劳动者的收入，通常按周计算 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 注意 money，salary非体力劳动者的薪水，通常按月计算 award 1.After working for 12 months,Jenny got a large cash_ for making the company a lot of money.2.What is your monthly _?I know it is rude to ask but I earn only$1000 a month and I think it is too little.3.Tim gets paid an hourly _ of$20 for working in the supermarket.4.The old lady is offering a _ of$50 to anyone who finds her cat for her.5.Lawyers charge higher _ than doctors.6.My parents both work and our family _is about$4000 per month.7.People always say that _ cant buy you happiness.pump n.泵，抽水机 a water pump 水泵 a bicycle pump 自行车打气筒 The heart is a kind of natural pump that moves the blood around the body.心脏是一种天然泵，使血液在人体内循环。v.抽空，打满 He pumped up his car tires.They had pumped the well dry and could get no more water.His heart was pumping fast.charge n.收费，要价，主管，控告 Whats the charge of a one-night room?free of charge in charge of/take charge of/in the charge of He is in charge of the company,that is,he is the manager of this company.He is in the charge of the manager in this company.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 v.charge sb.for sth.He charge me 10 yuan for the book.charge sb.with sth./sb.be charged with sth.控告某人某事 The little boy was charged with stealing and was to be sent into prison.consult v./vi.请教，查阅 Have you consulted your doctor about your illness?If you cant understand it,you can consult your dictionary.Before we can accept the offer of the company,we must consult with the workers.consultant n.参谋 quarrel vi.争吵，吵架 quarrel with sb 与某人争吵 n.争吵，不和 They often have quarrels with each other.否认句和疑问句中争吵的原因，反对的理由 I have no quarrel with what you have said.我没有反对你的话的理由。quarrelsome adj.爱争吵的，好动口角的 She is not popular because she is quarrelsome.make up 编造 They made up a story to get our sympathy.弥补 You must do something to make up the mistake you have made.out 假装 He made out that he had forgotten about it.believe 假装 The students make believe that they are princes and princesses.it 使成为；使作为 It is too heavy for you to carry.OK,I can make it.Can you swim across the river?I think I can make it.Shall we meet next Monday?OK.Lets make it.down 改小衣服 for 向走 He made for the door without one word.有利于 Cultural exchange makes for a better understanding between the two countries.from/of 由做成 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 into 做成 fun of 取笑 hesitate vi 踌躇，犹豫 hesitate to do/about doing 对做某事犹豫不绝 He is such a man that hesitates at nothing.Dont hesitate in speaking.说话不要吞吞吐吐。hesitation n.do sth without hesitation 二Reading 1.As a child,Wang Junyan never dreamed of becoming a famous person on TV.i.as a child=when she was a child 比照：As a man,you should be brave.ii.dream of/about 梦想，渴望 The boy dreams of becoming a pilot.当与 not,little,never 连用时表想不到。I little dreamt of seeing you here.Dont dream away/through/out your time.不要虚度光阴。2.I never thought about going on TV because my family didnt even have one until I was in junior high school.i.not until 直到才 I didnt go to bed until midnight.Not until midnight did I go to bed.It was not until midnight that I went to bed.ii.one 代词 当句子要重复提到一个名词时，为了防止重复常常使用 one 代替这个名词。one 代替可数名词单数，ones 代替可数名词复数。There are many pens in my house,but I cant find one.I like houses with big garden.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 Why not buy one?I prefer a flat in Qingdao to one in Shanghai.iii.junior high school 初中 senior high school 高中 3.She told me that being curious,working hard,and believing in what was true made her the success she is today.i.这个句子虽然不长但是比拟复杂。told 后面是 that 引导的宾语从句，从句中有定语从句 she is today 来修饰 success。而从句的主语也比拟复杂。ii.believe in 信任，信赖，相信某人的话并相信他的为人。I make him manager of my company because I believe in him.比照 believe.believe 强调相信某人的话或者相信某事。I cant believe what you have said and done.4.My mother was a strong character.Although there were a lot of difficulties to overcome,she never let her problem defeat her.i.a strong character 意志坚强的人 We should be strong characters.ii.overcome 克制 overcome difficulties/ones shortcomings/the enemy Overcome by fear,the enemy took to their heels.敌人吓得掉头便跑。We were overcome with joy.我们喜出望外。5.She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them.i.这个句子也很复杂。动词 said 后是宾语从句，从句局部是 because 引导的原因状语从句。在状语从句的从句局部出现了 it 做形式主语的用法，真正的主语是 that people grasp what is going on around them.而这个局部再次出现宾语从句的用法。it 做形式主语和形式宾语的用法我们并不生疏。It is important that we treat each other just like brothers and sisters.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 They find it hard to persuade him to make full use of his time.You must see to it that when you are out at night you are safe.ii.这是间接引语的用法，我们可以将它转换成直接引语。She said,“I choose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them.直接引语与间接引语的转换要注意时间是状语和人称代词的转换。6.This paid off because she won an award for the report“I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up,I will be able to produce high quality reports.i.pay off 获得好结果，获得成功，付清工资 Believe me.All that you have done will pay off.pay back 报答，报复 How can I pay you back for all your kindness?Sooner or later you will be paid back for all the wrong that you have done to me.pay money for sth.How much did you pay for the book?mit v.投入,Our company will be committed into an ad campaign.iii.as long as 只要 7.Smiling brightly,she told me,“Nothing that I learned from my mother has ever left me.=Smiling brightly,she told me nothing that she had learned from her mother had ever left her.【模拟试题】答题时间是：30 分钟 单项选择：1、Are you sure you know _ guy in black?No,I know _ guy exactly like him.A./,a B.the,a C./,the D.a,the 2、With _ she needed _,she had to go to the faraway library.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 A.something,to borrow B.anything,having borrowed C.everything,borrowing D.everything,borrowed.3、How many trees will you plant this year?As many as possible.You know,trees are cut down on a large _ nowadays.A.number B.amount C.scale D.size 4、The government has taken measures to deal with the shortage of water,but it may be some time _ the situation improves.A.since B.when C.unless D.before 5、Jack is afraid he is not fit for the job,for it is _ calling for much patience.A.which B.that C.what D.one 6、Im afraid Ill have to turn to someone else to do it for me.I suppose so.I _it if I _,but I cant.A.would do,could B.will do,could C.should do,can D.would have done,could.7、Dont waste time.Whatever you say will_.A.make no sense B.make for it C.get through D.get across 8、_ alone staying in darkness,the little girl cant help trying.A.Leaving B.To leave C.Left D.To be left 9、The two advantages of you _I felt very proud were your honesty and bravery.A.about whom B.of which C.whom D.in which 10、You lost the competition again.I will appreciate _ very much if you can realize that yourself,rather than anyone else_.A.it,are to blame B.you,are blamed C.one,is blame D.that,is to blame 11、Forgivable _he may be,I still cant forget what he said to me soon.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 A.although B.for C.though D.since 12、Are you firmly against any independence movement by some people in Taiwan?Of course.That is _our basic interest lies.A.why B.when C.where D.what 13、Im looking forward to seeing the outstanding commander you speak highly of _ information about this great expedition.A.to collect B.collect C.select D.selecting 14、Who would you rather _this important job?A.have do B.have done C.to do D.doing 15、Of the two books I bought the other day,the thick one is _.A.interesting B.more interesting C.the most interesting D.the more interesting 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 试题答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.D