高二英语上学期学科限时作业5试题_1.pdf

日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。中学 2021 年秋学期高二年级英语学科限时作业五、制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅 日期：2022 年二月八日。2014-11-3 单项选择 1.Developing _ deep and lifelong friendship with someone is not an easy job because it takes time and _ effort.A.the;an B.a;an C.the;不填 D.a;不填 2.The boss has employed a private detective to _ those employees suspected of giving away the companys important information.A.focus on B.spy on C.rely on D.insist on 3.More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A.making B.made C.to make D.having made 4.Many people would rather _ eating out and going on holidays than give up their mobile phones and iPads,according to a recent survey.A.think back to B.appeal to C.cut back on D.go 日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。after 5.After the speech,we will open the floor _ discussion and all of you are expected to take part _it.A.for;for B.in;for C.for;in D.in;in 6.I would appreciate _ if you could give me a lift to Lakefront School.A.that B.it C.you D.one 7.-Sharon is very _.-She always chooses things carefully and is not easily satisfied.A.greedy B.curious C.cautious D.particular 8.My mother _ as a nurse for five years in a hospital of my hometown,and she is now in charge of the whole hospital.A.served B.has served C.had served D.serves 9._ made me upset today was _ I missed the last bus and had to walk home.A.That;that B.What;that C.What;what D.That;what 日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。10.The murderer killing eleven people overnight has escaped from prison,so a nationwide search for him is _.A.within reach B.under way C.within sight D.under control 11.Have you ever met with a situation in your life _ you cant understand others even if they have repeated themselves several times?A.where B.when C.that D.which 12.Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise.A.if B.unless C.even though D.as long as 13.Id like to go on holiday this summer vacation,but _ I should be trying to save money to buy a larger house.A.after all B.on the contrary C.in all D.on the other hand 14.-Do you know when the sports day will be held?-I know it is in August,but I cant remember the _ date.A.real B.due C.exact D.proper 15.He accidentally _ that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.A.let out B.took care C.made sure D.made out 日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。二完型填空 My life suffered a lot after my fathers death.I had to look after my sick mother and two younger brothers.As the eldest son，I had no choice but to 1 school and work in a factory.A thread of hope flashed in those 2 days suddenly.It was a rainy dusk when I put myself in the rain and walked in the street.Suddenly the rain stopped!3 ,I raised my head,and found that“the sky was in fact a dark blue 4 .Then I heard a deep voice.“Why not run 5 an umbrella?A middle-aged man with one leg on crutch(拐杖)said to me,“If you run,you would get 6 .I shook my head,but after a second I thought:Right,7?His words shocked me deeply.Without my fathers 8 ,could I only be a 9 to the fate(命运)?While 10 together in the rain,I knew that he was a promoter from the city,and he received an order and spent 11 time on it.Looking at this guy,I had no sympathy but 12 .I took the umbrella from his hand and he told me that he once had 13 of being a policeman,but an accident 14 his dream.Though his present work was 15 and did not suit for his 16 ,every outing was a wonderful start to him.He was glad that he didnt 17 heart and still “ran on 日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。the road of life.18 by the mans remarks,I went to a city in the south and became an insurance representative.After two years“running,I got 19 and my family turned better gradually.Everything is so simple:to run without an umbrella!When you 20 the rainy season of your life,there will be bright sky ahead of you.1.A.desert B.dismiss C.reject D.quit 2.A.dark B.bright C.white D.colorful 3.A.Interested B.Confused C.Excited D.Disappointed 4.A.hat B.raincoat C.umbrella D.jacket 5.A.with B.without C.for D.to 6.A.drier B.warmer C.less wet D.less cold 7.A.why not B.or what C.so what D.who knows 8.A.praise B.protection C.comfort D.attention 9.A.slave B.master C.guest D.日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。commander 10.A.running B.wandering C.jogging D.walking 11.A.much B.no C.little D.some 12.A.envy B.admiration C.love D.care 13.A.approved B.known C.spoken D.dreamed 14.A.defeated B.damaged C.ruined D.wiped 15.A.boring B.demanding C.rewarding D.tiring 16.A.hand B.foot C.arm D.leg 17.A.lose B.take C.change D.gather 18.A.Amused B.Terrified C.Encouraged D.Shocked 19.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere 20.A.run into B.run across C.run away with D.run out of 阅读理解。一共 15 小题，每一小题 2 分，满分是 30 分 A Grandfather and the 3-year-old boy are natural buddies.On this particular day in May,the grandfather was pleased to have the company of his best little 日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。pal when planting the vegetable garden.For a while,the boy seemed to like it too.His small fingers were just the right size to pick up tiny seeds and drop them into Granddad-made holes.They were a great team.But before long the boy became restless and directed his anger at the seeds themselves.“Whats this one,Granddad?“Beets(甜菜).“Ugh,I hate beets.“Well,then,lets do the pumpkin instead.“Yuck.I really hate pumpkin.“Okay,buddy.What would you like to plant?“How about doughnuts(油炸圈饼)?Just in time,the grandfather stopped himself from saying there was no such thing as a doughnut seed.Looking at the unhappy little face,he suddenly got an inspiration.“Wait a second.I have to go inside and get the right seeds.Granddad returned with a handful of seeds.He and the small boy solemnly planted them in a special corner of the vegetable garden.Weeks later,when the real seeds began to break through the soil,the 日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。boy became delighted with the tiny seedlings.He spent many afternoons helping Granddad water and watch them grow.And when the first baby vegetables were harvested,he liked them after all.For weeks,he forgot all about the doughnuts.But then one day at lunch,he said,“Granddad,what happened to our doughnuts?How come they didnt grow?Granddad paused a moment.“Well,you know,doughnuts are tricky.Some years when you plant them,you get lots of doughnuts.He sighed sadly.“But other years,all that comes up are the holes.1.The word“buddies in the first sentence probably means_.A.the old and the young B.gardeners or farmers C.friends or partners D.schoolmates or classmates 2.From the first half of the passage we can learn that the boy_.A.doesnt like vegetables B.hates planting anything C.doesnt like playing with his granddad D.hates planting vegetables because of his small hands 3.Why did Granddad tell the boy they were going to plant doughnuts?A.Because he had already got the right seeds for doughnuts.日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。B.Because he liked doughnuts and also wanted to try planting them.C.Because he began to feel unhappy about the boys questions.D.Because he wanted to arouse his grandsons interest in planting.4.What do Granddads words mean in the last paragraph?A.No pains,no gains.B.All good things come to an end.C.All jobs do not produce good results.D.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.B Appearing with President Hu Jintao,President Obama on Tuesday told reporters that the United States was determined to work with China and other countries to help produce a substantive 本质性的agreement in Copenhagen climate talks.He and Mr.Hu also discussed a series of partnerships on energy.David Sandalow,who is in China as part of the Obama administrations climate team,said it was his fifth trip to China in six months and he was convinced that clean energy has become a top priority for Chinese leaders in their dealings with the United States.日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。“This issue is now central to the bilateral双边的 relationship in a way thats become exciting,said Mr.Sandalow,“A year or two ago I couldnt have imagined that.He provided some more details on the planned joint(结合)clean-energy research center,saying its$150 million budget would be equally divided between the two countries,with a headquarters established in both as well.“The aim is to find ways to bring together the best researchers in each country to help solve some of the most important challenges facing the world,he said,giving out three prime targets:Clean vehicles(交通工具),both electric and powered by various fuels.Energy efficiency in buildings(this is particularly important considering the pace with which China and other developing countries are constructing new cities).Technology for controlling emissions(排放)from coal-burning power plants,including those already built.“The world has a huge number of existing coal plants,Mr.Sandalow said.“Unless we find ways to control the carbon emissions from those plants at affordable rates were going to keep warming the planet.Mr.Sandalow said he was also convinced that China has made climate change 日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。itself,and not just the pressing real-time issue of energy security,a real priority now.“Its front and center重要的to the Chinese leadership,he said.5.Which is true according to Mr.Sandalow?A.Chinese leaders didnt start dealing with the USA until a year or two ago.B.China is to blame for the climate change.C.The USA provided China with$150 million for clean-energy research.D.China now cares much about climate change as well as energy security.6.The following are the targets the research centre tries to achieve EXCEPT that_.A.China and other developing countries will step up constructing new cities B.environmentally friendly ways of powering vehicles will be encouraged and used C.new technology will be in use to reduce the pollution from coal-burning plants D.the carbon emissions will be reduced in order to avoid global warming 7.What can we infer from the passage?A.Mr.Sandalow still doubts whether the Chinese government takes clean energy seriously.日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。B.President Obama and Mr.Hu discussed a series of partnerships on energy.C.Mr.Sandalow has been to China altogether five times.D.China and the U.S.both want to make joint efforts to cooperate with each other on energy.8.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Climate Change Talks B.Details on US-China Climate and Energy Plans C.Obamas Official Visit to China D.Chinas Efforts in Protecting the Environment C Nearly 62 percent of Japans second-year junior middle school students say they are weak in English,with 66 percent of them developing this understanding during their first year of middle school,according to the results of a recent survey,The Daily Yomiuri has reported.The survey of 2,967 second-year students at 33 public schools was conducted in January and February by the Benesse Corporation,an educational service provider in Japan.It suggests that students are most motivated to learn English at the very beginning of their study,with 43.6 percent of them indicating this.日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。However,within a year,the enthusiasm wanes and most students begin to identify themselves as weak in the subject.Out of the 61.8 percent of the students who say they are“rather weak or“very weak in the language,26.6 percent choose“the latter half of the first year as the period they began feeling that way,followed by“the beginning of the first year,with 16.2 percent.Nearly 12 percent say they lost confidence“before entering middle school.When asked about what they struggled with,78.6 percent selected“grammar,while 72.7 percent replied that they“got lower test scores than expected.The students were also asked to predict the role English would play in their future.More than 70 percent of them said they felt English would be much more necessary in Japanese society in their adult lives.Only 20.4 percent said they would like to study abroad,while 14.6 percent said they hoped to have a career that would require English skills.The respondents were second-graders in 2021,the starting year of the current teaching guidelines that allow primary schools to introduce English as an elective course for their students.About 91.4 percent of the second-year middle school students had some English training in primary school,mainly through simple conversation,songs and stories.The main problem,teachers say,is that the benefits gained during primary school disappear rapidly once students move 日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。on to middle school,where they are bewildered by the sudden shift from everyday English to textbook English.9.What does the underlined word“wanes in paragraph 2 mean?A.develops B.becomes weaker C.gets stronger D.adds 10.Which of the following is true about the survey?A.It was conducted in January and February in 2021.B.26.6 percent of the students in the survey think they are rather weak or very weak in English.C.Most students in the survey became doubtful about their English levels in primary school.D.The majority of the students in the survey agreed English would be important in future life.11.What is the leading cause of the students frustration in their English studies according to teachers in Japan?A.Grammar being such a headache for the students.B.The sudden change in the focus of teaching between primary school and middle school.C.Lower test scores in English than expected.D.Not many students planning to study abroad in the future.日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。12.What can we learn from the article?A.The English levels of primary school students in Japan are far from satisfactory.B.Japanese junior middle school students are quite good at textbook English.C.Before 2021,English was not officially included in primary school courses in Japan.D.Junior students in Japan are improving their English levels because of good-quality textbooks.五、任务型阅读。满分是 10 分 请认真阅读以下短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.There are now laws all over the worldfrom China to IrelandLimiting or taxing plastic shopping bags.In the United States,San Francisco,California,became the first American city to ban non-biodegradable(不能生物降解的)plastic bags.Sunset Scavenger dump is home to the waste of some 820,000 San Francisco residents(居民).The waste is mostly made up of plastic bags.“Plastic bags are cheap to produce,and light to take.Also,they bring great convenience to customers.That is why they are widely used,said Robert Reed,spokesman for 日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。Sunset Scavenger Waste.“However,they are hard to recycle and they often end up in places they should not be.They blow into marshes,and onto farms.They wind up in the bay,and in the current,and they wind up out in the ocean.They are a threat to marine(海洋的)life,Reed said.These disadvantages,and the fact that the city uses nearly 180 million plastic bags a year,are what caused San Francisco Supervisor Ross Mirkarimi to write a bill banning plastic bags.But he hopes the law will inspire people to do more than that.Mirkarimi said,“Bringing your own recycling bags is our goal.“Bringing your ow