五年级下册英语苏教版知识点整理.pdf

五年级下册英语苏教版知识点五年级下英语知识点汇总5B Unit 1 Cinderella5B Unit 1 Cinderella一、单词：一、单词：1.prince 王子2.fairy 仙女3.sad 伤心4.because 因为5.back 回来6.fit 合适7.hurt 受伤8.Late 迟的，晚的9.tale 故事10.hurry 快点11.pick 摘12.mushroom 蘑菇13.pity 可惜14.leave 留下15.clothes 衣服16.before 在.之前17.understand 明白18.let 让19.Cinderella 灰姑娘二、词组：二、词组：1.at the princes house 在王子的宫殿23.draw a dress for her 画件裙子给她e and help me 过来帮我24.like reading fairy 喜欢读童话故事3.my gloves 我的手套25.read stories about读关于的故事4.so sad 如此伤心26.the Monkey King 美猴王5.put on 穿上(put it on/put them on)27.in the forest在森林里6.go to the party 去参加聚会28.have some snacks 吃一些零食7.nice shoes 漂亮的鞋子29.some mushrooms under a tree 一些在树下的蘑8.take off 脱下菇9.put on the new clothes and shoes 穿上新衣服和30.Hurry up.快点。鞋子31.be late for 迟到10come back 回来32.eat them 吃它们11.before 12 oclock 12点钟之前33.pick a big red mushroom采到一颗又大又红的12.at the party 在聚会蘑菇13.have to go 不得不走34.look so nice 看起来很美味14.visit every house 参观每一间屋子35.be bad for us 对我们有害15.try on your shoe 试穿你的鞋子36.What a pity!多么可惜呀！16.try it on 试穿它37.be good for us 对我们有好处17.try them on 试穿它们38.take off her coat 脱下她的外套39.put on his jacket 穿上他的夹克18.have a good time/have a lot of fun/have greatfun 玩得开心40.leave a shoe behind 留下一只鞋19.have partiesparties 举行聚会41.that pair of shoes 那双鞋子20.whose shoe 谁的鞋子42.pick apples 摘苹果21.My foot hurts.我的脚伤了。43.fit well很合适22.have a drink 喝一杯饮料44.have to=must必须三、句型：三、句型：1.A fairy comes 一位仙女来了.2.Who helpshelps Cinderella?谁帮助灰姑娘？3.I dont have any nice clothes or shoes.我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子4.Let me help you.让我来帮你。5.It fits.它合适。否定句：It doesnt fit.6.Why are you so sad?Because I dont have any nice clothes or shoes.为什么你这样伤心？因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。7.Why cant you go to the party?Because I dont have any nice clothes or shoes.为什么你不去聚会了？因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。8.Why does Nancy take off her coat?Because she is so hot.南希为什么要脱下她的外套？因为她很热。9.Cinderella has a good time at the party.灰姑娘在聚会中过的很愉快。1五年级下英语知识点汇总10.Many girls try on the shoe,but it does not fit.很多姑娘都试穿了鞋子，但没有适合的。11.Who cant go to the party?Cinderella cant.谁不能去参加聚会？灰姑娘不能去。12.Who helps Cinderella?A fairy does.谁帮助了灰姑娘？一个仙女。13.Whose shoes do the girls try on?Cinderellas.女孩子们试穿了谁的鞋子？灰姑娘的。14.These mushrooms are bad for us.这些蘑菇对我们是有害的。15.Why cant Bobby eat so much?为什么 Bobby 不能吃那么多？16.I like reading fairy tales.我喜欢读童话故事。17.I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha.我喜欢读关于美猴王和哪吒的故事。18.Andrew is having a drink.19.Andrea is drawing a dress.20.Would you like somesomejuice?（希望得到肯定回答用some）四、语法总结：四、语法总结：对一般的时间或时候提问，则用 when。对人提问，则用 who。对谁的提问，则用 whose 提问地点则用 where。对原因提问，则用 why。对哪一个提问，则用 which。提问方式用 how。提问年龄用：How old提问数量用 how many。提问多少钱则用 how much。提问颜色用：What colour5B Unit 2How do you come to school?5B Unit 2How do you come to school?一、单词：一、单词：1.how5.by9.taxi13.through17.basket怎样乘2.far6.town远离城镇轮船裤子公共的3.street7.metro11.plane街道地铁飞机4.city8.train12.bike16.young城市火车自行车年幼的出租车10.ship14.trousers穿越篮子18.public15.wheel轮子19.transport运输二、词组：二、词组：1.your new home你的新家2.be far from school远离学校3.on Moon Street在月亮街4.be near City Library在市图书馆附近e to school来家里6.on foot 步行7.by bus/metro/train/plane坐公交、地铁、火车、飞机8.a taxi driver 一个出租车司机9.live near school住在学校附近10.in Sunshine Town在阳光镇11.through the trees穿过树林12.the wheels on the bus 公交车的轮子13.through the town穿过城镇14.a new bike一辆新的自行车15.go to school by bike骑自行车去学校16.show his bike to Sam=show Sam his bike展示给山姆看他的自行车217.too young-too old太年幼-太老18.sit in the basket坐在篮子里19.walk home走回家e here 到这儿21.go there 去那儿22.get there 到那儿e to school by bike 骑自行车上学24.go round and round转啊转25.want to do=would like to do 想要做某事26.think so 这么认为27.show sb around 带.参观28.go to work去工作29.work on a big ship在一艘大船上工作30.go to many cities 去许多国家31.get to the park到达公园五年级下英语知识点汇总三、句型：三、句型：1.Where do you live?I live on Moon Street,near City Library.你住在哪里？我住在市图书馆附近2.How do you come to school?I come to school by metro.你怎么来学校的？我坐地铁来学校的。3.Su Hai and Su Yang live far from school.They come to school by bus.苏海和苏阳住的离学校远。她们坐公交车来上学的。4.Bobby likes riding the bike in the park.波比喜欢在公园里骑自行车。5.Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.波比想要展示给山姆看他的自行车。6.How does Sam go to school?He goes to school by bike.山姆怎么去学校的？他骑自行车去的。7.Bobbys dad does not think so.波比的爸爸不相信、不认为这样的。8.He always sits in the basket.他总是坐在篮子里。四、语音：四、语音：辅音字母组合“tr”发清辅音/tr/，这个音一定要后接元音，所以不会出现在单词的末尾。而英语中发这个音的主要是字母组合“tr”，但在字母组合“ter”、“tory”、“tary”等中，有时也会省略中间的元音部分，直接念成/tr/。譬如：tree 树、try 试着、true 真正的、trip 旅游、trouble 麻烦、trust 信任五、语法总结：五、语法总结：对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。对地点提问，用对地点提问，用 wherewhere（哪里）（哪里）e.g.I live in Suzhou.-Where do you live?He is on Moon Road.-Where is he?对方式方法提问，用对方式方法提问，用 HowHow（怎样）（怎样）e.g.I go to school by bike.-How do you go to school?My father goes to work by car.-How does your father go to work?对健康状况提问，也用对健康状况提问，也用 HowHowe.g.He is fine/strong.-How is he?homehome，herehere，therethere 为副词，前面不可以加为副词，前面不可以加 toto。如“走回家”，动词词组为。如“走回家”，动词词组为walk homewalk home；但是；但是“到达你的家”为“到达你的家”为 get to your homeget to your home，因为这里的，因为这里的 your homeyour home 为名词。“骑车去那儿”，动词词为名词。“骑车去那儿”，动词词组为组为 ride a bike thereride a bike there。介词短语on footby bikeby busby metroby taxiby planeby carby shipby boat动词（短语）walkride a biketake a bustake a metrotake a taxitake a planetake a cartake a shiptake a boat汉语意思步行骑自行车乘公共汽车乘地铁乘出租车乘飞机乘小汽车乘轮船乘船3五年级下英语知识点汇总5B Unit3 Asking the way5B Unit3 Asking the way一、词组一、词组ask the way 问路turn right 向右转want to=would like to想要（做）turn left at the second traffic lights 在第二个交get to the cinema 到达电影院通灯初交通灯处向左转get home 到家on your right 在你的右边get to your home 到你的家on your left 在你的左边at the train station 在火车站see a new film 看一部新电影get on 上车go to City Cinema 去市电影院get on the metro 上地铁wait for the bus 等公交车get off 下车at the bus stop 在公交车站at Park Station 在公园站go by bus 乘公交车去walk to Moon Street 步行去月亮街get in a taxi 上了一辆出租车next to it 在它旁边too many cars 太多汽车了next to the hospital 在医院旁边so many 这么多come out from 从出来take the metro 乘坐地铁on Sun Street 在太阳街be over 结束cant find 找不到too late 太晚了ask a policeman for help 向一位警察求助from your school 从你的学校excuse me 打扰了in the shoe shop 在鞋店go along this street 沿着这条街走which to choose 选哪一个go there on foot 步行去那儿too much milk太多牛奶tell the way指路shiny shoes 发亮的鞋子walk along this street 沿着这条街步行二、句子：二、句子：1.Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hais new hom e.杨玲想要去参观苏海的新家。2.How do I get to your home?我怎样到你家？3.How does Yang Ling get to Su Hais home?杨玲怎样到苏海家？4.You can take the metro.你可以乘地铁。5.You can get onthe metrothe metro at Park Station and get off in front of City Library Station.你可以在公园站上地铁，在市图书馆的前面下车。6.Then,walk to Moon Street.然后，步行去月亮街。7.My home is next to it.我家就在它旁边。8.Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station.杨玲从市图书馆站出来。9.She asks a policeman for help.她向一位警察求助。10.Excuse me,how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street?打扰一下，我怎样到达月亮街上的书店？11.Turn right at the traffic light.在交通灯处向右转。12.You can see the bookshop on your right.你可以看见书店就在你的右边。13.She walks along Moon Street.她沿着月亮街走。14.We can go by bus.我们可以乘公交车去。15.They wait for the bus at the bus stop.他们在公交车站等车。16.We cant get on the bus.The bus is full.我们不能上公交车，公交车满载了。17.Lets go to the cinema by taxi.让我们乘出租车去看电影。18.Lets take the metro.让我们乘地铁。19.In the UK,we ask“Wheres the toilet?”4五年级下英语知识点汇总20.In the US,we ask“Wheres the restroom?”21.She doesnt know which to choose.她不知道选择哪一个。三、语音：三、语音：辅音字母组合“sh”无论是在音节之首 或 在音节的尾部，都只有一种读音发清辅音如：should 应该；shoulder 肩膀；share 分享；sheep 绵羊和 在词尾：fish 鱼；wish 祝福；wash 洗；push 推；brush 刷四、语法：四、语法：1.many 用来修饰可数名词，much 用来修饰不可数名词。太多糖果为“too many sweets”，而太多水为“too muchmuch water”2.want 和 would like都表示“想要”，如果后面是名词加名词，如 want an apple=would like an apple；如果后面是动词，则动词前要加上to，如want to be a teacher-would like to be a teacher，想要成为一名老师。3.本单元的重点是如何来问路及其回答：1.Asking the way（问路）以 zoo 为例，来看看有几种问路的句型：-Excuse me,How do I get to the zoo?How do I get there?-Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the zoo,please?-Can you show me the way to the zoo?/-Wheres the zoo?-Can you tell me how to get to the zoo?/-Which is the way to the zoo?-Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?/-Is there a zoo near here?2.Answering the way:Go along this road;turn right/left atat the traffic lights.You can see the zooonon your left/right.Its far from here,you can get on the metro/bus at Park Station.Its near here,you can walk to the zoo./You can go to the zoo on foot.5B Unit 4Seeing the doctor5B Unit 4Seeing the doctor一、短语一、短语1.be ill生病2.see the doctor看医生，看病3.feel cold感觉冷4.go to see the doctor去看医生，去看病5.have a headache 头疼6.let me check让我检查7.have a fever发烧8.at home在家9.take some medicine服用一些药10.drink some warm water和一些温水11.have a toothache牙疼12.see the dentist看牙医13.eat a lot of sweets吃许多糖果14.eat too many sweets吃太多糖果15.brush ones teeth 刷牙16.in the morning 在早晨17.before bedtime在就寝前18.eat ice cream 吃冰激凌519.brush teeth before bedtime在睡觉前刷牙20.watch TV看电视21.sit on a bench 坐在长凳上22.in March 在三月23.in the hospital在医院里e to see him过来看他25.be happy to do sth很高兴去做某事26.hear well听得清楚27.point at his long neck指着他的长脖子28.his/her teeth他的/她的牙齿29.go to China 去中国30.your temperature你的温度31.drink too muchmuch water 喝太多水32.beforegoinggoing to bed 在睡觉之前33.help sb do sth帮助某人做某事34.talk about illness谈论疾病五年级下英语知识点汇总二、句型二、句型1.Whats wrong with you?=What;s the matter with you?你怎么了？2.I have a headache.I feel cold.我头疼。我感觉冷。3.What should I do?我应该怎么做？4.You should have a rest at home.你应该在家休息。5.You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.你应该吃些药，喝些温水。6.He goes to see the dentist.他去看牙医。7.I am too full.I cant eat anything.我太饱了，我不能吃任何东西。8.You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.你应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。9.Why does he have a toothache?他为什么牙疼？10.My arm hurts.我的胳膊受伤了。11.How do you feel now?你现在感觉怎么样？12.I cant eat or drink now!我现在不能吃和喝!13.Can you help me?你能帮助我吗？14.Giraffe points at his long neck.His neck hurts.长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。它的脖子受伤了。15.Charlie is eating chicken for his lunch.查理正在吃鸡作为他的午饭。16.He is going to China in March.他将在三月份去中国。17.Bobby helps in the hospital。波比在医院帮忙。18.Bobby is very happy to help them.波比很高兴帮助他们。19.They are in the library.They should not talk.They should not drink or eat either.他们在图书馆。他们不应该说话。他们也不应该吃东西喝水。三、语法三、语法1.1.一般医生询问病情可以用这几种问法：1）Whats wrong with you?2）Whats the matter with you?其答句都为：I have a当主语为第三人称单数时，其答句为：主语+has aE.g.Whats wrong with your father?He has a bad cold.2.Should 的用法：should 为情态动词，它不随人称的变化而变化。1）What should I do?我应该怎么做呢？由What 引导的建议用语，意为“我应该怎么做？”此问句的结构为：What+should+主语+动词原形?答句的结构为：主语+should+动词原形2）You shouldnt eat too many sweets.你不应该吃太多的糖果。用法：由 should 引导的否定句，直接在情态动词should 后加否定词 not.句式结构为：主语+should not+动词原形+其他成分。含有情态动词 should 的句型改为一般疑问句，句式结构为：Should+主语+动词原形+其他成分？肯定回答：Yes，主语+should.否定回答：No，主语+neednt四、语音：四、语音：辅音字母组合“ch”主要发清辅音/t/,而英语中，发这个音/t/的也主要是字母组合“ch”。譬如：child 儿童、China 中国、chair 椅子、lunch 午饭、ouch 哎哟、catch 抓住但“ch”还可以发/k/,譬如说：school 和 Christmas，ache，stomach“ch”还可以发/,譬如说：machine6五年级下英语知识点汇总5B Unit 5 Helping our parents5B Unit 5 Helping our parents一、词组一、词组1.在周六上午 onon Saturday morning2.洗车clean the car3.帮助他help him4.烧早饭 cook breakfast5.在厨房里in the kitchen6.在客厅里 in the living room7.扫地 sweep the floor8.在他的卧室里 in his bedroom9.在下午in the afternoon10.我的表弟my cousin11.烧晚饭cook dinner12.帮助她help her13.洗碗wash the dishes14.擦桌子clean the table15.吃水果eat fruit16.看电视watch TV17.整理床铺 make thethe bed18.洗衣服wash clothes23.听风吹的声音 listen to the wind blowing24.在晚上in the evening25.在上午in the morning26.种葡萄 grow grapes s27.在他的花园里 in his garden28.又大又甜 big and sweet29.葡萄上的一些害虫some pests on thegrapes30.这么甜so sweet31.吃你的葡萄eat your grapes32.一些瓢虫 some ladybirds33.走了go away34.把水壶放上去put the kettle on35.把水壶拿走 take the kettle off36.做家务do housework37.遛狗 walk the dog38.喂鱼 feed the fish39.飞走fly away19.帮助他们的父母help their parents40.未完待续 to be continued20.喜欢唱歌 like to sing/like singing41.说 出 一 些 家 务 的 名 称name some21.观察花的生长 watch the flowers growinghousework22.喜欢坐like to sit/like sitting二、句子二、句子1.What is Tim doing now?蒂姆现在在干嘛？2.What are Tim and Jim doing?蒂姆和吉姆在干嘛？3.Well all have tea.我们都将要喝茶。4.Theyve all gone away.他们都已经走了。5.There are some pests on the grapes.葡萄上有一些害虫。6.Some ladybirds come.一些瓢虫来了。7.Ben the dog is sleeping too.小狗本也在睡觉。三、语法三、语法:现在进行时一基本用法：A.表示正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。7五年级下英语知识点汇总B.也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。二谓语构成:be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词-ing 形式肯定句：主语+be+动词-ing+其他.Im doing my homework now.否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing+其他.Im not doing my homework now.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing+其他？Are you doing your homework now?肯定回答/否定回答：Yes,I am./No,Im not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他？What are you doing now?三.现在分词的构成：（1）一般在动词末尾直接加 ing,（2）以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词去掉 e,再加 ing，skate skating、makemaking（3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing,如：putting、running四四.时间标志时间标志nownow，句前的，句前的 look,listenlook,listen5BU6 In the kitchen5BU6 In the kitchen一单词一单词不可数名词不可数名词:bread 面包meat 肉soup 汤juice 果汁rice 米饭（a piece of bread 一片面包a piece of meat 一片肉 a bowl of soup 一碗汤）可数名词可数名词:potato 土豆，马铃薯（复：potatoes）tomato 番茄，西红柿（复：tomatoes）vegetables蔬菜knife 小刀（复数：knives）二词组二词组1.踢完一场足球比赛回家 come home from a14.在 Sam 的手上on Sams handfootball game15.他很生气he is angry2.他的父母亲his parents16 从那些葡萄上抓住一只瓢虫3.在厨房烧晚饭 cook dinner in the kitchencatch a ladybird from the grapes4.闻上去不错smell nicecatch(catch(三单三单):catches):catches5.洗一些蔬菜 wash some vegetables17.把那些害虫赶走drive the pests away6.烧番茄汤 cook tomatotomato soup18.穿过我们的小镇 through our little town7.土豆烧肉 meat with potatoeses19.戴着她的皇冠 wear her golden crown8.我不能等了 I cant wait20.晚上六点six oclock in the evening9.寻找一些苹果汁 look for some apple juice21.一个伟大的厨师a great cook10.晚饭准备好了 dinner is ready22.你赢了 you win11.请迅速 be quick23.准备（做）某事 be ready to do sth/be ready12.在 Bobby 的花园里 in Bobbys gardenfor sth13.来帮助波比 come toto help Bobby三句子三句子1.你在烧肉吗？不，我不在。Are you cooking meat?No,Im not.8五年级下英语知识点汇总2.他们正在扫地吗？是的。他们是的。Are they sweeping the floor?Yes,they are.3.杨玲正在铺床吗？是的，她是的。Is Yang Ling making the bed?Yes,she is.4.她在干什么？她再洗衣服。What is she doing?She is washing clothes.5.Miss Li 不在烧菜。她在擦饭桌。Miss Li is not cooking.She is cleaning the table.6.冰箱里有一些橘子汁吗？是的，有的。Is there any orange juice in the fridge?Yes,there is.7.在瓶子里有一些牛奶。There is some milk in the bottle.8.这肉怎么样？非常好吃。Hows the meat?Its yummy.9.谁在烧肉？我的妈妈。Whos cooking meat?My mum is.10.刘涛正在冰箱里找什么？他在找鸡蛋。What is Liu Tao looking for in the fridge?He is looking for the eggs.11.我用筷子吃东西。I eat with chopsticks.12.我用刀叉吃东西。I eat with a knife and a fork.（复数：knives）13.这个图书馆很安静 This library is very quiet14.这只瓢虫有多少斑点？它有十个。How many spots does this lady bird have?It has ten.15.波比的花园里有许多害虫和瓢虫。There are a lot of pests and ladybirds in Bobbys garden.16.我准备好上学了。I am ready for school./I am ready to go to school.四语法四语法一现在进行时1.肯定句：She is cooking in the kitchen now.The man is having lunch.2.否定句：主语+(am,is are)not+V-ing.My father is not sleeping now.我爸爸现在不在睡觉。Su Hai and Su Yang arent cooking.They are washing dishes.苏海苏阳不在烧东西。她们在洗碗。3.一般疑问句：(Am,Is,Are)+主语+V-ing.Is your mother sleeping in the bedroom now?你妈妈在卧室里睡觉吗？Are Miss Lis students cleaning the classroom now?Miss Li 的学生们现在在打扫教室吗？4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+（am,is are）+主语+V-ing?What are the students doing?那些学生们在干吗？What are you doing over there?你在那边干吗？Who is cooking in the kitchen?谁在厨房里烧菜？Where are you watching TV?你在哪里看电视？Where is Mike playing football?麦克在哪里踢足球呢？Why is the girl crying?那女孩为什么在哭？Why arent they doing homework?他们为什么不在做作业？二There be 型复习1.可数名词单数：There is a student in the classroom.There is a bird under the tree.复数：There are many trees in our school.There are four tomatoes in the fridge.2.不可数名词：There is some milk in the fridge.There is some juice in the bo