科普版小学六年级英语上册复习.pdf

六年级上册知识点 Lesson1&Lesson2 I.频度副词(1)频度副词表示“次数多少”(2)常见的频度副词有：always(100%的频度)，表“总是，常常”，侧重时间的连续性；usually(80%-90%的频度),表“通常”，强调习惯性，经常如此；often(50%-70%的频度)，表“经常，”指有规律的经常出现 sometimes(30%-50%的频度)，表“有时候”，指偶尔出现；never(0%的频度)，表“从来不”，表示一种习惯。习题：选择 1.His father always _ him to school at 8:00.A.takes B.to take C.take 2.Sometimes Amy _ TV in the evening.A.watch B.watching C.watching 3.He never _ the floor.A.mop B.mopping C.mops 4.She always _ breakfast at 7:00.A.make B.makes C.making 5.Does she always _ sports at 9:00.A.does B.do C.doing II.词汇集中营 1.Its time to do sth.=Its time for sth.该做。的时候到了 2.wake up 醒来 3.have lunch 吃午饭 4.do morning exercises 做早操 5.have no time 没有时间 6.either,也 通常用在否定句末尾 7.make breakfast 做早饭 8.theres something wrong with 出毛病了 9.take a walk=go for a walk 散步 10.do sports 做运动 11.put on穿（戴上）12.ask sb.To do sth.叫某人做某事 13.be afraid of 害怕 14.the old saying 古老的谚语 15.go out with sb.和某人一起出去 16.begin=start 开始 习题：选择 1.Its time _ lunch.2.I live in New York.(对划线部分提问)3.She is my best friend.(对划线部分提问)4.She often walks to school.(对划线部分提问)5.My mom usually makes breakfast at 8:00.(对划线部分提问)6.Thats her book.(对划线部分提问)7.Where are you from?（同义句）8.She always gets up before six.(对划线部分提问)9.Lucy often does homework on Sunday.(对划线部分提问)10.I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.(对划线部分提问)Lesson5&Lesson6（Review）I.常见的表交通工具方式 walk=on foot 走路 by bus 乘公交 by train 乘火车 by air=by plane 乘飞机 by ship 乘船 by bike 骑自行车 by car 乘汽车 II.方位介词（1）方位介词是表示位置和地点的介词。（2）常见的方位介词有：III.动向介词（3）表示的不是静止不动的方位，耳饰一种动态的移动，有“朝着”的意思。（4）常见的动向介词：习题：选择 1.The sun rises _ the east.A.in B.from C.at 2.I send my light _ to your room.A.in B.from C.at 3.There is only one sun _ the world.on 在之上，两个物体的表面相互接触 over 在正上方，两个物体的表面没有接触 above 在上方，不一定是正上方，两物体表面没接触 under 在正下方 below 在下方，不一定是正下方 behind 在后面 between 在两者之间 into 从外向里 out of 有里向外 up 由下向上 down 由上到下 from 从来自 to 到向往 across 表人或物从一个平面上越过，含有“横穿”的意思 through 从里面穿过 along 沿着 A.in B.on C.at 4.I am high _ in the sky higher than the clouds.A.up B.down C.over 5.Ill start _ three months.A.before B.on C.in 选词填空：in by of on to like 1.Rose lives _ Paris.Her mother lives _ London.She goes back _ see her every three months.2.Mr.Brown doesnt like traveling _trainHe likes traveling _ plane,sometimes he goes _ ship.3.They get _ the plane and look out _ of the window.Look at people down there.They look _ ants.Lesson 7&Lesson 8 I.祈使句（1）用来表示请求，命令，劝告，建议等的句子叫做祈使句。（2）祈使句的结构：说话对象 结构 例子 肯定式 第二人称 动词原形开头 Open your book,please.第一，三人称 Let 开头 Lets have a rest.否定式 第二人称 Dont 开头 Dont go there.习题：句子加工厂 1.You can open the window.(改为祈使句)2.Give me some soup,please.（同义句）3.Give me hot dogs.（改为否定句）4.Please give me some potatoes.（请写出答语）5.Open the door,please.（改为否定句）III 常见的反义词组 tall-short fat-thin long-short beautiful-ugly young-old big-little happy-sad hungry-full IV.词汇集中营 1.give me a cake=give a cake to me.给我一个蛋糕 2.make a sentence 造个句子 3.laugh at 嘲笑 习题：1.Please _ me _ beef.A.give,any B.give,some C.give,many 2.Would you like _cakes？Yes.A.any B.a C.some 3.What are these?-_ are cakes.A.Those B.They C.These 4.Please _ a sentence.A.make B.do C.is 5.The word“egg”is _ the cakes.A.on B.at C.in 6.Jim _ the word“egg”is in the“cakes”.A.say B.says C.saying 7.Green Frog laughs _ the Blue Frog.A.at B.on C.in 8.Is she tall _ short?A.and B.to C.or 9.Who _ a ruler?A.have B.is C.has 10.Can you make _ sentence?A.the other B.another C.two Lesson 9&Lesson 10 I 形容词的比较等级（1）形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级（2）形容词的比较等级的规则变化：比较级 最高级 例子 一般单音节词、少数双音节词 词尾+er 词尾+est taller tallest longer longest 以 e 结尾的单音节词 词尾+r 词尾+st safer safest larger largest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词 去 y 变 i 加 er 去 y 变 i 加 est happier happiest easier easiest 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词 双写词尾+er 双写词尾+est bigger biggest hotter hottest 两个或两个以上音节的词 词前+more 词前+mo more beautiful most beautiful 形容词比较等级的不规则变化：原级 比较级 最高级 good/well 好的 better best bad/ill 坏的 worse worst many/much 多的 more most few/little 少的 less least far 远的 farther/further farthest/furthest old 老的 older/elder oldest/eldest(3)形容词比较等级的用法：a.原级：肯定结构：as+形容词原形+as 表“和一样”例子:Jimmy is as tall as Tony.否定结构：not so(as)+形容词原形+as 表“不如”例子:Jimmy is as tall as Tony.b.比较级结构:形容词比较级+than 表“比更”例子:Tony is taller than Jimmy.c.最高级结构:the+形容词最高级+比较范围 表“最”例子：Peter is the youngest in the class.习题：按要求写词语 1.strong(反义词)_ 2.tall(反义词)_ 3.sad(反义词)_ 4.small(反义词)_ 5.heavy（比较级）_ 6.fast（比较级）_ 7.good（比较级）_ 8.strong（比较级）_ 9.good（最高级）_ 10.smaller（原级）_ 选择：1.The smaller one is _ than the bigger one.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest 2.Which is _ to Shenzhen,Hong Kong or Macao?A.near B.nearer C.nearest 3.Look at the two old man,which one is_?A.heavy B.heavyer C.heavier 4.Whose train is this,the _ man or the _ man?A.fat,thin B.fater,thiner C.fatter,thinner 5.The giraffe is _ than the elephant.A.much tall B.much taller C.many tall 6.Which cake is _,the big one or the small one?A.nice B.nicer C.niceer 7.Look!I can dance _ than you.A.good B.gooder C.better 8.It is one of the _ buildings in China.A.tall B.taller C.tallest 9.The Jinmao Tower is 420 meters _.A.tall B.taller C.high 10.I am much _ and _ than _ else.A.hot,big,everything B.hoter,biger,everything C.hotter,bigger,everything Lesson11&Lesson12 I.关于一些节日名称 Christmas 圣诞节 Halloween 万圣节 Mothers Day 母亲节 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 Childrens Day 儿童节 Tree Planting Day 植树节 April Fools Day 愚人节 Teachers Day 教师节 National Day 国庆节 Fathers Day 父亲节 The Dragon-Boat Festival 端午节 The Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 习题：句子加工厂 1.Childrens Day is on June 1st.(对划线部分提问)2.Im from Xin Jiang.(对划线部分提问)3.This toy dog is for you.（变为复数）4.Teachers Day is on September 10th.(对划线部分提问)5.The child is afraid.（改为复数）6.Our home is on the eighteenth floor.（改为否定句）7.My bedroom is big and bright.(对划线部分提问)8.The Jinmao Tower is about 420 metres.(对划线部分提问)9.I live in Sahanghai.(对划线部分提问)10.This is my new house.(对划线部分提问)