全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1-课后习题答案全集-.pdf
.Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabulary.1.1.respectable2.agony3.putdown4.sequence5.holdback6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turn in12.tackle2.1.has been assigned to the newspapers Paris office.2.was so extraordinary that I didnt know whether to believehim or not.3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years time.4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.buying bikes well keep turning them out.3.1.reputation,rigid,to inspire2.and tedious,Whats more,out of date pose,career,avoid showing,hardly hold mand7.was violating8.anticipate整理版.1.at2.for3.of 4.with 5.as6.about7.to8.in,in9.from10.on/uponComprehensive Exercises.Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off andon7.turn out/in8.career2.1.last2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn10.excitement.Translation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party,I wore formal dress,as Mothertold me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habitof smoking before it took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high duringthe next few months,they have decided to increase itsproduction.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the整理版.companys safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired forcontinually violating the companys safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures toavoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The localgovernment is reported to have taken proper measures to avoidthe possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident.For a time,she didnt know how to face up to the fact that she would never(be able to)walk again.One day,while scanning(through)some magazines,a truestory caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story.It gave avivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.Greatlyinspired,Susan began to feel that she,too,would finally be bale tolead a useful life.Unit2I.Vocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1)absolutely2)available3)every now and then4)areurging/urged5)destination6)mostly7)hangs out8)right away9)reunion10)or something11)整理版.estimate12)going ahead2.Rewriting1)It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on hismind.2)He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing inthe final minutes of the game.3)She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4)Something has come up and I am afraid I wont be able toaccomplish the project on time.5)The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at$2million.3.Complete the sentences.1)were postponedthe awfulis estimated2)referencenot availablean kind of3)not much of a teacherskipsgo aheadII.Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII.Usage1.more or less2.kind of/sort of3.something4.kind of/sort整理版.of5.more or less6.or something7.Comprehensive exercisesI.Cloze1.text-related1.chokedup2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly10.postponing11.absolutely2.Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop8.signed9.message10.neededII.Translation1.Translate the sentences.1)Half an hour had gone by,but the last bus hadnt come yet.We had to walk home.2)Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam becauseshe hasnt learned the texts by heart.3)Since the basketball match has been postponed,we might aswell visit the museum.4)He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way throughWW.5)Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985,I have kind整理版.oflost touch with my classmates.2.Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away.This istrue in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my oldneighborhood and all the friends there.I have been meaning towrite to them but things come up and I just dont seem to findthe time.They are always on my mind,however,and I think I willcertainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them inthe future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11)brief2)in terms of3)cutoff4)tend5)anyway6)precise7)in the form of8)initiative9)convey10)in two minds11)concept12)grasp21)has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers responsibility to heal the wounded andrescue the dying.整理版.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies incontact between2)basis ofis likelysufficientat the moment3)the steadywill be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority2)accpeted3)increased4)weaknesses5)local6)late7)wrong8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly2)bring about3)evident4)rate5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion8)Hence9)ensure2.Theme-related1)understand2)travel3)practical4)use5)Another6)likely7)affect8)developments9)supply10)整理版.SomedayII Translation1)As is predicted by scientists,global pollution has become oneof the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)Competition for these jobs is very tough we have five timesas many applicants this year as we did last year/there are fivetimes as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show,educational programs need to fit into thenational plan for economical development.4)The car burns too much gas,and moreover,the price is almosttwice as much as I intend to pay.5)To understand a great international event,we,first of all,needto consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without somany conveniences that modern technology has brought about.Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed thecomforts of life.The majority didnt even have sufficient food,not to speak of/let alone the privilege of being educated.However,many people blame modern technology for creating somany problems.They want to slow down the rate of progress.But no one can put the clock back.整理版.Unit 4Vocabulary1)wreck2)balance3)approaching4)handle5)discard6)Above all7)diet8)do with9)checked on10)cleaned up11)weekly12)principles2.1)to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/wasdetermined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2)was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around theworld.3)for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as herbusiness is small and she could provide no guarantee.4)expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstand her.5)will weaken our determination to modernize our country in theshortest possible time.3.1)for salehunting forbe amazed by2)become skilledhandle theirloans3)characterby calling onhe passed away整理版.II Confusable words1.1)personal2)personnel2.1)sometime2)Sometimes3)some time4)sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1.Text-related1)sponsored2)determination3)turned away4)assumed 5)capacity6)skilled7)loan8)character9)hunting10)for sale 11)send for2.Theme-related1)save2)recent3)modest4)grow5)dream6)immigrants 7)business8)engineering9)invest10)richIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan whichthey hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forestcautiously,afraid of being attackedby giant snakes.3)Earthquakes,typhoons and other natural disaters cannot beprevented,but action can be taken to protect life and property.整理版.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine andhurried home,anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence.Ive never known anyone so unsureof herself.2.After graduating from college,Tony decided to start his ownbusiness.At the beginning,many a bank turned down his requestfor a loan.But he was not a bit discouraged,and continued to callon one banker after another seeking help.Impressed by hisdetermination and optimism,one banker finally agreed to loan himthe money.Now he has become a wealthy businessman.Talkingabout his amazing achievement,Tony says that it is important tocreate rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.11)monthly2)acquaintances 3)classic4)look;in the eye5)manufactured6)options7)finance8)replacement9)survived 10)pick out11)married12)grabbed at2.1)survived a car crash that killed both her parents.整理版.2)almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out tothe whole class.3)of the Childrens Hospital will care for the seriously injuredpupils.4)several phone calls making inquiries about the position of theChief Financial Officer.5)straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1)inquiry;died of hunger;people survied2)Instantly;give up his;retire;replace him;executive 3)his beloved;odd jobs;and all thatII Word Formation1.embarrassment 2.survivors 3.newly 4.marketable 5.monthly petition 7.conceivable8.respectableIII.Usage1.the poor 2.The deceased/The dead 3.the disabled 4.theFrench 5.The accused 6.the young 7.the unemployed8.thelatterthe formerComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)died of 2)instantly 3)classic 4)ask around 5)surviving 6)retire7)executive 8)replacement 9）stock10)lookin the eye整理版.2.Theme-related1)impressed 2)diligence 3)Instead 4)Contrary 5)professionally 6)perform 7)personal8)balance 9)commitment 10)revealedII.Translation1.1)Im not sure where you can find a good carpenter-youdbetter ask around.2)Feeling a little embarrassed,he quickly cleared his throat andlooked up at the painting on the wall.3)Michael was survived by three sons,two daughters,and his wifeElizabeth.4)As a financial expert,William advised us to invest our money inthe stock market.5)We small retailers cant compete with supermarkets in pricingand sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm.He works six days a week.Every day he has to straighten outvarious kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights.However,he tries his best to balance/maintain balance betweenwork and family.On Sundays my dad usually stays at home andcares for us as much as he can.To my greatest joy,he cooks our整理版.favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6HomeworkVocabulary1.1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust9.Keen10.Bud11.Previous12.Whichever2.1)The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroomdisgusts me.2)Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of hermother.3)A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far fromcities.4)I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didnt hear Martincome in.5)The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1)to broaden;make their way2)disgusts;take a chance on3)the grand;and overseas;reflected整理版.1.1)frightened2)afraid/frightened2.1)alike/similar2)similar3.1)alive2)living4.1)sleeping2)asleep1.1)disappointed2)disappointment3)disappointing4)disappoint5)disappointingly6)disappointing2.1)attractive2)attract3)attraction4)attractively5)unattractively6)unattractiveComprehension ExercisesCloze1.Text-related1)Identifying2)gripped3)margins4)corresponding5)overseas6)little7)hesitate8)grateful9)made my way10)going my way2.Theme-related1)first2)ring3)Nor4)another5)threw6)deliberately7)reasoned8)himself9)restaurant10)matterTranslation1.1)Before I went off to university,my grandfather gave me a few整理版.words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and Ill be verygrateful to you(for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensiblesuggestions about improving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10%pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house athorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself,Uncle Li never hesitates to help others.Previous to/Before his retirement,through Project Hope helocated the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poorfamilies but had a keen desire to study.From then on he sentthem money regularly.Later the two made their way to college,and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when itserves their own purposes,not when scientists ask them to.2.Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in整理版.their daily life.3.He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4.She wanted to get more pineapple.5.He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.It shows he is clever and sly.He ate up the fruit leaving nothingbut stems to share with Miles.7.They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in theirinterest to do so.8.The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right,but hedoesnt think their explanation is satisfactory enough.9.Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had workedwith.10.Corky is a female whale because she is Orkys mate anddelivered a baby whale.11.Becauseshethoughttheorangemusthaverolledoffsomewhere inaccessible.12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot.The act revealssome animals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have,atleast,some limited intelligence,and the personal experiences ofthose who are in close contact with animals are more整理版.convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.Lets Make a Deal:Some animals are intelligent enough toknow how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale:Animals like whales can assess a situation andact accordingly.Primate Shell Game:Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)controversy(2)consciousness(3)explore(4)servestheir own purposes(5)encounter(6)lack of it(7)convinced(8)mental feats(9)captivity(10)humansLanguage FocusI.Vocabulary1.1)go(very)far2)has expanded3)in the interest(s)of4)only to5)encountered6)has cooperated7)assessed8)(had)switched9)horizons10)gaze11)disaster12)wiped out2.1)a long/long running controversy over whether the bookshould be published or not整理版.2)felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gonesmoothly3).suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in themiddle of writing the essay4)is obvious that our company is still maintaining itscomposition as market leader in software.5)give in until they give her a pay rise3.1)have undertaken,original,to explore2)evidence convinced,underneath,extending to3)to negotiate,encounter,to figure out,exploreII.Confusable Words1.firstly2.first,first3.At first4.First/Firstly5.first6.First7.at first8.firstIII.Usage1.animalintelligencewhose2.zookeeperwhere3.eye contactthrough what4.money supplyof what5.killer whalewhat kind6.baby whalehow old7.family memberof what8.sea turtlewhatkind/where整理版.Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.(1)emergency(2)evidence(3)original(4)sizing up(5)negotiates(6)reveal(7)make a deal(8)dominant(9)intheir interest(s)(10)deceiving(11)controversy(12)judgment(13)explore2.(1)protect(2)However(3)type(4)situation(5)sights(6)together(7)rang(8)associate(9)without(10)environmentII.Translation1.1)A local business undertook the project but went bankrup
