自然拼读法讲义.pdf
自然拼读法讲义 C 的发音规则 G 的发音规则 指出下列单词中 C 的发音：catch cow cup race come cent city circus 指出下列单词中 G 的发音：Granny go grow gun goat gypsy gentle ginger George 元音组合发音：AI/AY afraid rain wait day play AIR air hair chair pair repair AL small talk salt always almost AL 在 f/m 前 half calm AR far tar bar car star warm quarter toward ward AU/AW autumn daughter draw straw EA teach easy cheap please heavy bread sweater weather break great steak EAR hear dear near clear year Bear pear wear swear earth learn early earn EE jeep week green three EER pioneer deer beer sheer EI/EY eight neighbor they obey either key Tracey EU/EW new few dew flew brew IE/EI 在/s/音之后 piece field receive OA coat Joan boat goal OAR/OOR roar board door floor OI/OY noise boy point toilet oil OO broom food tooth school stool book look cook foot good OU house loud pout out about young country group soup OW flower down how now know row throw yellow tomorrow OUR course your four our hour sour journey UI fluid suicide tuition Juice fruit suit ER her Berlin certify fertilize IR first dirt stir Sir UR church hurt burn fur IGHT bright fight light might night OUGH cough though through enough plough ought 短元音练习：an en on it ed ip in up et at ig og ut ab ill un od ell id op ot ag ug ap ing ang ung ong inch anch ench ick ack ock ust est end ond and 长元音、双元音练习：ate ake ite une ine oar ile air ote ape eel ade eal ope eat eep oat eet eap aid Ape ike eed ode ide ead eak ipe ude ace ane ame ice ain aim ean ire eem een age eam ale uge 非重读音节的元音 schwa：aloud merchant channel solid freedom beautiful abrupt parcel student rabbit focus formal budget habit victim 辅音组合发音：CH chin chess chop rich inch CK cock pocket black knock lack DGE bridge fridge badge judge pledge GH cough enough rough laugh light daughter high eight GU guest guess language penguin GUE league dialogue MN autumn column solemn PH Elephant phone Philip phonic QU quality quite quit quarter queen SC scar scarlet Scott Scotland SH shut shot shed mash cash TCH batch Dutch pitch match stitch TH math thank path cloth moth that then than with thus WH whiz whip what when who WR wrist wrap write wrong KN knot knife knee know GN gnaw gnat 辅音连缀：BL blend bland blood blow blog BR brag brass brig bred brat CR crab crack crib crop crag DR drag dress drill drip drop FL floor flea flag flow float FR Fred frog from frost frock GL glow glad gland glide glove GR grand grid grill grin grim PR press prick proof pride prop SCR scrap scrub scratch screen scrawny SK skate skin skunk skip sky SP spirit spit sport spend spot SPR spring spray sprint sprite sprat ST state stand stunt stink stay STR stress strip strict struck strut TR track trap trim trod truck 英语单词的音节划分及重读规则 1、元音是构成音节的主体,辅音是构成音节的分界线;2、一个音节至少有一个元音字母;3、如果是双元音,则不能分成两个音节;单音节词多数是重读音节;例如：bag book club bird snail school 双音节词通常第一个音节重读;例如：borrow letter daughter window toilet manage 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节上重读;例如：barbecue economy capacity possibility integrate chrysanthemum university opportunity monotonous cinema ability America capital development parameter environment 一、连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群;连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可吞音;二、连读规则 1、“辅音+元音”型连读 在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,就要将辅音与元音拼起来读;Checkitout.Notatall.IamanEnglishboy.Itisanoldbook.Letmehavealookatit.Ms.Blackworksinanoffice.Shesawushalfanhourago.2、“元音+元音”型 元音对元音的连读实际上是在元音之间插入半元音/j/或/w/,从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得更自然、流畅,读起来更加上口;IamChinese.Heisveryfriendlytome.ShewantstostudyEnglish.Shecantcarryit.Itlltakeyouthreehourstowalkthere.Thequestionistooeasyforhimtoanswer.3、“r/re+元音”型连读 如果前一个词是以-r 或者-re 结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的 r 或 re 不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读;Theyaremyfatherandmother.Ilookedforithereandthere.Thereisaballunderit.Hereisaletterforyou.Therearefoureggs.Whereareyourbrotherandsister 4、“辅音+半元音”型连读 英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读;Thankyou.Nicetomeetyou.Didyoulikeit Wouldyoulikeacupoftea Couldyouhelpme,please Cantyouunderstandme Imissyousomuch.5、击穿连读 两个单词相邻,前面单词的尾音标为辅音音标,后面单词的第一个音标为字母 h 所发的/h/这个时候,前面的辅音击穿/h/和后面的元音形成连读;如：withhim tellher/him checkher/himout lethim askher/him reachhim/her 英语吞音/失去爆破的一般规则 6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音;1、“爆破音+爆破音”型 6 个爆破音中的任意 2 个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音;Thegirlintheredcoatwasonablackbikejustnow.Thebigbusfromthefactoryisfullofpeople.Thisisanoldpictureofabigcar.Theolddoctorhasacat,too.Itsaverycoldday,butitsagoodday.Youcanputitdowninthebiggarden.Iboughtacheapbook,butitsagoodbook.2、省前读后 两个相邻单词相邻的两个音标相同或相近,前者不发音;如：Greatteacher Badday Withthe Somemoney Whattime Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning WeregoingtoworkonafarmnextTuesday.Whatwouldyoulike,hotteaorblackcoffee 3、鼻腔爆破 爆破音/t/,/d/后面紧跟着的是鼻辅音 m 与 n 时这种辅音组合在语音学里就叫做鼻腔爆破,换而言之,即发爆破音/t/,/d/时受后面鼻辅音 m 与 n 的影响爆破部位有所改变,须由口腔爆破改为鼻腔爆破;Button Garden Cotton Certain Hidden
