英语改错题的答题方法课件.ppt

英语专题训练英语专题训练 短文改错短文改错 Henry Royce did not like his car,that ran badly and often 76._Henry Royce did not like his car,that ran badly and often 76._ broke down.So he decided to make a best car himself,77._broke down.So he decided to make a best car himself,77._ and in 1904 he produced his first new model.Charles Rolls,78._and in 1904 he produced his first new model.Charles Rolls,78._ a car maker,was very interested in Royce s car,but soon 79._a car maker,was very interested in Royce s car,but soon 79._ Rolls and Royce go into business together.One of their first 80._Rolls and Royce go into business together.One of their first 80._ model was the Silver Ghost.In 1907,a Silver Ghost broke the 81_ model was the Silver Ghost.In 1907,a Silver Ghost broke the 81_ worldworld s record by drive 14,371 miles without breaking down 82._s record by drive 14,371 miles without breaking down 82._once.After the drive,it was cost just over once.After the drive,it was cost just over 2 to put the car 83._2 to put the car 83._back into perfect condition.This is not surprising that the Silver84._back into perfect condition.This is not surprising that the Silver84._ Ghost was regarded Ghost was regarded“the best car in the worldthe best car in the world”.85._.85._ whichbetterandmodelswentdrivingwasItas3.行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判断等。行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判断等。一、一、题型特点题型特点 1.词法内容。包括名词、冠词、代词、动词时态、非谓语词法内容。包括名词、冠词、代词、动词时态、非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。2.句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。的结构等。Henry Royce did not like his car,that ran badly and often 76._Henry Royce did not like his car,that ran badly and often 76._ broke down.So he decided to make a best car himself,77._broke down.So he decided to make a best car himself,77._ and in 1904 he produced his first new model.Charles Rolls,78._and in 1904 he produced his first new model.Charles Rolls,78._ a car maker,was very interested in Royce s car,but soon 79._a car maker,was very interested in Royce s car,but soon 79._ Rolls and Royce go into business together.One of their first 80._Rolls and Royce go into business together.One of their first 80._ model was the Silver Ghost.In 1907,a Silver Ghost broke the 81_ model was the Silver Ghost.In 1907,a Silver Ghost broke the 81_ worldworld s record by drive 14,371 miles without breaking down 82._s record by drive 14,371 miles without breaking down 82._ once.After the drive,it was cost just over once.After the drive,it was cost just over 2 to put the car 83._2 to put the car 83._back into perfect condition.This is not surprising that the Silver84._back into perfect condition.This is not surprising that the Silver84._ Ghost was regarded Ghost was regarded“the best car in the worldthe best car in the world”.85._.85._ whichbetterandmodelswentdrivingwasItas 00年年81题题:Suddenly，I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.01年年82题题:We may be one family and live under a same roof 02年年76题题:As everyone knows，its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.the a二、错误类型二、错误类型:1.冠词冠词 英语中冠词只有三个，从高考英语改错题的角度来看，只英语中冠词只有三个，从高考英语改错题的角度来看，只能从以下几个方向出题：能从以下几个方向出题：1)不定冠词不定冠词a和和an互改；互改；2)不定冠词不定冠词a或或an和定冠词和定冠词the互改；互改；3)根据需要增删冠词。根据需要增删冠词。03年年85题题 Their word were a great encouragement to me.04年年83题题 But after class we become stranger at once.02年年75题题On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.（words）（strangers）（pictures）2.名词的单复数名词的单复数 单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系关系.3.3.形容词和副词，比较级和最高级形容词和副词，比较级和最高级形容词和副词，比较级和最高级形容词和副词，比较级和最高级 Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family.04年77题I would describe myself as shy and quietly.（quiet）(Unfortunately)Yesterday,I saw one of the better films in recent years.(best)Nowadays,life is more better than it was in the past.(much)（fromfrom）.(at)4.4.介词介词介词介词 介词删增、介词和动词或形容词的搭配介词删增、介词和动词或形容词的搭配 03 03年年年年 The main problem was in that I always The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese.thought in Chinese.04 04年年年年76.I m a new comer here of a small 76.I m a new comer here of a small town.town.79.Im sure they will laugh to me.79.Im sure they will laugh to me.（myself）it 82.I was learning to express me in simple English.82.I was learning to express me in simple English.83.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my 83.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacherteacher.5.5.代词代词代词代词 代词不仅要与其所指代对象一致，其运用还要符合上下文代词不仅要与其所指代对象一致，其运用还要符合上下文的语气及逻辑关系的语气及逻辑关系。03年年84题题She liked it very much and reads it to the class.02年年82题题)The time passes quickly.Evening came.（read）（passed）04年年.We fed monkeys，visiting temples and told stories.(visited)6.6.6.6.动词时态动词时态动词时态动词时态 从过去几年高考英语改错题来看，每年都有时态错误的小从过去几年高考英语改错题来看，每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。7.7.连词连词连词连词:并列、选择、递进、转折等区别，重在句意的表达。并列、选择、递进、转折等区别，重在句意的表达。并列、选择、递进、转折等区别，重在句意的表达。并列、选择、递进、转折等区别，重在句意的表达。02年年78.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.when 04年年84题题I am trying to improve the situation,since it doesn t seem to work.(but)连词分从属连词和并列连词，答题时需注意：连词分从属连词和并列连词，答题时需注意：（一）根据全文逻辑发展顺序正确选择并列连词或从属连词。（一）根据全文逻辑发展顺序正确选择并列连词或从属连词。（二）从属连词如（二）从属连词如because与与so，though although与与but，if与与and or等不能同时使用。等不能同时使用。（三）正确使用并列连词（三）正确使用并列连词and，or，but和和 for。In short,I believe that it is great use to keep a diary in English.We may have trouble find suitable words to express our thoughts.This is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded as the best car in the world.of(finding)(It)8.固定结构固定结构(固定句型、固定短语、固定搭配固定句型、固定短语、固定搭配)所谓固定结构是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达。所谓固定结构是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达。97年年88题题:First，let me tell you something more about myself.99年年86题题:Now I cant watch much television，but a few years ago I used to watch it every night.02年年85题题:I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.9.赘述赘述 高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词，从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻文逻辑来看用了多余的词，从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复，则须删除。辑上的重复，则须删除。10.10.行文逻辑行文逻辑行文逻辑行文逻辑(unable)It is good manners for them to help each other if we have the same desire.(us)It seems to my mother that once I am It seems to my mother that once I am allowed to watch TV,Iallowed to watch TV,I ll be able to control ll be able to control myself and forget all about my study.myself and forget all about my study.三、答题技巧三、答题技巧:1 通读全文，弄清大意，确定时态。通读全文，弄清大意，确定时态。2 判断对错不仅看本行、本句，还要纵观全文。判断对错不仅看本行、本句，还要纵观全文。3 有错则改有错则改,不能用多种表达方式互改。不能用多种表达方式互改。4.多词处记住在该词上划斜线。多词处记住在该词上划斜线。5 缺词、错词处别忘了在原文中做记号。缺词、错词处别忘了在原文中做记号。I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school.with 四、练习四、练习Dear Mr.Brown,I am writing to thank you with your kind help.76_Before you came to teach us,I had not interest in 77_English.My pronunciation was terribly.I could 78_only speak a few words.But one and a half year later.79._ I now think English fun to learn.I got a lot from your 80._encouraging words.I will always remember what you 81._said,“If you try to,you can be No.1!”I hope youve 82._had pleasant journey and will come to China 83._again sometimes in the future.I will write again 84_and send you the photos we take together.85_ Yours sincerely,for terriblenoyearsistoasometimetook