英语中常见的强调句型.ppt

英语中常见的强调句型 页脚强调句型 It It is is/was was+被被强强调调部部分分 +that that+其其他他成成分分(其其中中被强调部分主语被强调部分主语，宾语宾语，状语，但不能是定语或谓语状语，但不能是定语或谓语)*It is/was+*It is/was+被强调的部分被强调的部分+who/thatwho/that +其他部分其他部分.页脚原句：I met him in the park this morning.强调句：强调句：(强调主语强调主语)It It was was I I who who/that that met met him him in in the the park park this this morning.morning.(强调宾语强调宾语)It was him that I met in the park this morning.It was him that I met in the park this morning.页脚原句：I met him in the park this morning.(强调地点状语强调地点状语)It was in the park that I met him this morning.It was in the park that I met him this morning.(强调时间状语强调时间状语)It was this morning that I met him in the park.It was this morning that I met him in the park.页脚原句：He didnt go to school because he was ill.(强调原因状语强调原因状语)It It was was because because he he was was ill ill that that he he didnt didnt go go to to school today.school today.页脚注意如如果果原原句句中中谓谓语语动动词词使使用用的的是是现现在在范范畴畴的的时时态态(一一般般现现在在时时，现现在在进进行行时时，现现在在完完成成 /一一般般将将来来时时，等等)用用It It is.that.is.that.。如如果果原原句句中中谓谓语语动动词词为为过过去去范范畴畴的的时时态态(一一般般过过去去时时，过过去去进进行行时时，过过去去完完成成时时，过过去去将将来来时时等等)则则用用It It was.that.was.that.。页脚正是彼特在期末考试中得了第一名。正是彼特在期末考试中得了第一名。It It was was Peter Peter who who/that that got got the the first first place place in in the final exam.the final exam.高考并不是每个人都能上线。高考并不是每个人都能上线。It It is is not not everyone everyone who who/that that can can pass pass the the collge entrance examcollge entrance exam页脚汤姆是在公园丢了手表。汤姆是在公园丢了手表。It was in the park that Tom lost him watch.It was in the park that Tom lost him watch.昨天午夜我才到家。昨天午夜我才到家。It was at midnight that I got home yesterday.It was at midnight that I got home yesterday.页脚强调句型的一般疑问句只需把is/was提前是史密斯打碎窗子是史密斯打碎窗子的。的。It was Smith who/that broke the window.It was Smith who/that broke the window.是史密斯打碎窗子的吗是史密斯打碎窗子的吗?Was it Smith who/that broke the window?Was it Smith who/that broke the window?教你们英语的是王教授吗？教你们英语的是王教授吗？Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?页脚特殊疑问句只需在一般疑问句前加上疑问词。Who was it that broke the window?Who was it that broke the window?是谁打碎了窗子是谁打碎了窗子?教你们英语的是谁？教你们英语的是谁？Who is it that teaches you English?Who is it that teaches you English?你昨天想要我干什么？你昨天想要我干什么？What is it that you want me to do?What is it that you want me to do?页脚not.until.的强调句式当当被被强强调调的的是是not.until.not.until.句句型型时时，应应将将notnot置于置于untiluntil之前，主句由否定句改为肯定句之前，主句由否定句改为肯定句.We We didnt didnt recognize recognize her her until until she she took took off her glasses.off her glasses.It It was was not not until until she she took took off off her her glasses glasses that we recognized herthat we recognized her.Not Not until until she she took took off off her her glasses glasses did did we we recognize her.recognize her.页脚几种易混句式的区别。“It“It is is/was was+形形容容词词 /分分词词 /名名词词 +thatthat从从句句”是是主主语语从从句句，若若删删去去“It“It is is/was.that.”was.that.”，则原句不成立。则原句不成立。而而强强调调句句型型若若删删去去“It“It is is/was.that was.that/who.”who.”，原原句句结结构构与与语语意意均均完完整整，译译成成中中文文时时，常常可可加加上上“正正是是”“”“就是就是”之类字眼。之类字眼。页脚主语从句 Or 强调句It is true that he is honest.It is true that he is honest.(主语从句主语从句)It It is is known known to to all all that that China China is is a a country country with with a long history.a long history.(主语从句主语从句)It was here that he fell off his bicycle.It was here that he fell off his bicycle.(强调句强调句)页脚定语从句与强调句It It was was this this school school where(in where(in which)which)he he once once studied studied that that gave him a chance of teaching.gave him a chance of teaching.正是这所他曾经学习过的学校给了他教学的机会。正是这所他曾经学习过的学校给了他教学的机会。页脚定语从句与强调句It It was was on on the the farm(farm(）he he spent spent his his childhood(childhood()he learned how to grow vegetabie.)he learned how to grow vegetabie.A.where,that B.which,when C that,thatA.where,that B.which,when C that,that页脚强调句型与状语从句的区别:It was at 7:00 that I arrived.It was at 7:00 that I arrived.(强调句型，强调时间状语强调句型，强调时间状语at 7:00)at 7:00)It was 7:00 when I arrived.It was 7:00 when I arrived.(时间状语从句，在时间状语从句，在7:007:00前无介词前无介词at)at)页脚It It was was two two years years ago ago that that I I began began to to learn learn drawing.drawing.(强调句型，前后时态一致强调句型，前后时态一致)It It is(has is(has been)been)two two years years since since I I began began to to learn learn drawing.drawing.页脚 谓语动词的强调 It It is is/was.that.was.that.结结构构不不能能强强调调谓谓语语，如如果果需需要要强强调调谓谓语语时时，则则用用助助动动词词do do/does does/did did+动动词词原原形形表示。表示。如如:He did tell all that had happened to him.He did tell all that had happened to him.他确实把发生在他身上的事情都说了。他确实把发生在他身上的事情都说了。She does get up early every day.She does get up early every day.她每天的确起得很早。她每天的确起得很早。页脚Is it _ who wants to see you?A.him B.he C.his D.himselfIt was _ who respected all their teachers.A.them B.their C.they D.themselvesC-What is Mary?-Was it _that you were referred to?A.he B.she C.her D.theyC强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据句子需要选择它的主格强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据句子需要选择它的主格或宾格形式或宾格形式 B页脚It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A.was B.are C.were D.had beenAIt _ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.A.must have B.will be C.might have been D.may have hadC注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性 页脚二、强调部分为疑问词时：二、强调部分为疑问词时：_ electricity plays an important part in our daily life?A.Why was it that B.Why is it that C.Why is it D.Why it is thatB页脚Who was it _ wanted to see me just now?A.that B.who C.when D.whenA_ you met the foreigner from Canada?A.Where it was that B.Who it was that C.Where was it that D.Where was thatC强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强调句句型结构与特殊疑问句句型相 同，即：“疑问词+一般疑问句”页脚三、强调部分为三、强调部分为 not.until 句型：句型：It was not until late in the evening _ her husband arrived home.A.which B.when C.that D.howCIt was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.A.which B.when C.that D.sinceC页脚 It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _I realized she was a famous film star.A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;thenB页脚四、强调部分为介词短语：四、强调部分为介词短语：It was through Jack _ Mary got to know Bob.A.who B.whom C.how D.thatDIt was on October 1st 1949 _ new China was founded.A.which B.when C.as D.thatD页脚Was it in this palace _ the last emperor died?A.that B.in which C.in where D.whichAIt was the school gate _ I met an old friend of mine after class.A.that B.which C.where D.whyC强调部分为介词短语时，表示时间或地点时，强调部分为介词短语时，表示时间或地点时，应注意与定语从句的区别应注意与定语从句的区别 页脚It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village Awhich Bwhy Cthat DhowCIt is because he is too young _he does not understand it.A.as B.so B.C.that D.whatC页脚Was Was _ _ BillBill，_ _ played played soccer soccer wellwell，_ _ helped helped the the blind blind man cross the road?man cross the road?YesYes，you you are are right.right.He He is is always always ready to help others.ready to help others.A.it;that;who B.which;that;that A.it;that;who B.which;that;that C.who;which;that D.it;who;that C.who;which;that D.it;who;that 页脚7.7._ _ on on Monday Monday night night that that all all this this happened?happened?A.Is it B.Is that C.Was it D.Was thatA.Is it B.Is that C.Was it D.Was that页脚9.9.It It was was because because of of the the bad bad weather weather _ _ the football match had to be put off.the football match had to be put off.A.so B.that C.why D.so that A.so B.that C.why D.so that 10._ you got in touch with Mr.Smith?10._ you got in touch with Mr.Smith?Through a friend of mine.Through a friend of mine.A.How was it that B.How A.How was it that B.How w was it as it C.It was how that D.Was it how that C.It was how that D.Was it how that 页脚