完型填空和翻译解题技巧.ppt
四级讲座四级讲座大学英语教学部大学英语教学部解晓宁解晓宁完型填空完型填空 翻译翻译1题型介绍题型介绍 完型填空为完型填空为第五部分第五部分。形式为在一篇形式为在一篇约约250250词的文章中留出词的文章中留出2020个空白个空白，要求从每，要求从每题给出的题给出的4 4个选项中选出最佳答案。每题个选项中选出最佳答案。每题0.50.5分分,20,20空为空为1010分分。时间。时间1515分钟分钟。2测试要点测试要点语法语法逻辑推理逻辑推理词汇词汇3答题方法及步骤答题方法及步骤4）复核全文，消除疏漏。（第三遍）复核全文，消除疏漏。（第三遍）1）通读全文，掌握大意。（第一遍）通读全文，掌握大意。（第一遍）2）瞻前顾后，先易后难。（第二遍）瞻前顾后，先易后难。（第二遍）3）上下连贯，合乎逻辑。上下连贯，合乎逻辑。4解题技巧解题技巧1.1.注意动词词组中的介词或副词；注意动词词组中的介词或副词；2.2.利用固定搭配或习惯用语；利用固定搭配或习惯用语；3.3.根据邻近原则；根据邻近原则；4.4.从整体出发从整体出发,注重语篇逻辑；注重语篇逻辑；5.5.注重语境注重语境,结合背景知识；结合背景知识；5解题技巧解题技巧1.1.利用动词词组中的介词或副词；利用动词词组中的介词或副词；6Acame on Bcame off Ccame overDcame outOver half the worlds people now live in cities.The latest“Global Report on Human Settlements”says a significant change took place last year.The report this week from U.N.Habitat,a United Nations agency.D7Aout BintoCoff Dup Youll automatically be on the right heart-healthy track if vegetables,fruits and whole grains make three quarters of the food on your dinner plate.D8解题技巧解题技巧1.1.利用动词词组中的介词或副词；利用动词词组中的介词或副词；2.2.利用固定搭配或习惯用语；利用固定搭配或习惯用语；9 Ain Bbeyond Cwith Dat This is where cities expand quickly into rural areas,sometimes a much faster rate than urban population growth.D10 Ain Bupon Cfor Dby But now we have a different understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to prevent not only heart disease but disease general.A11 1 Anotion BhesitationCreasonDdoubt 2 Aoutcome BfunctionCimpactDcommitmentWithout a 1 ,each of the small decisions you make in this realm can make a big 2 on you health in the years to come.DC12 Akeep Bturn Clead Drefer Urbanization can to social and economic progress,but also put pressure on cities to provide housing and services .C13解题技巧解题技巧1.1.利用动词词组中的介词或副词；利用动词词组中的介词或副词；2.2.利用固定搭配或习惯用语；利用固定搭配或习惯用语；3.3.根据邻近原则；根据邻近原则；14 Aessential Bprior CprimitiveDmajor In a recent study,Art Hall at the University of Kansas found that people are moving away from the cities to smaller ones.D15 Aserious BsplendidCspecificDseparate In the past we used to believe that amounts of individual nutrients were the key to good health.C16解题技巧解题技巧1.1.利用动词词组中的介词或副词；利用动词词组中的介词或副词；2.2.利用固定搭配或习惯用语；利用固定搭配或习惯用语；3.3.根据邻近原则；根据邻近原则；4.4.从整体出发从整体出发,注重语篇逻辑；注重语篇逻辑；17并列和递进并列和递进and，while,in addition,in addition to sth.,besides,whats more,moreover,furthermore,plus，also，too，similarly，not onlybut also，someothers等。18 因果因果 because，since，for,as，due to the fact that，so，therefore，thus，hence，accordingly，consequently，as a result，as a consequence，now that，in that,for this reason 等。19转折和让步转折和让步 but，however，though，whereas，nevertheless，although，yet，on the contrary，otherwise，on the other hand，after all，for all，still，notwithstanding,anyhow，anyway，in spite of,despite，even though，even if等。20比较比较 in comparison with，by comparison，like，as，just as，in contrast，by contrast with，conversely，oppositely，on the contrary，instead of，rather than等。21列举列举 for example，for instance，and so on,and so forth,such as,etc.等。22顺序顺序 first（ly），second（ly），third（ly）；first，next，then，last,one，two，three；for one thing，for another thing before，after，and，to begin with，finally等。23解释说明解释说明 that is to say，in other words，to put it another way等。24 条件条件 if,unless，once，provided that，in case(of)等。25总结总结 so，in brief，in short，in conclusion，in a word，on the whole，generally speaking，to sum up，to summarize，to conclude等。26Areally Bbarely CeverDalmost A century ago,less than five percent of all people lived in cities.By the middle of this century it could be seventy percent,or six and a half billion people.D27解题技巧解题技巧1.1.利用动词词组中的介词或副词；利用动词词组中的介词或副词；2.2.利用固定搭配或习惯用语；利用固定搭配或习惯用语；3.3.根据邻近原则；根据邻近原则；4.4.从整体出发从整体出发,注重语篇逻辑；注重语篇逻辑；5.5.注重语境注重语境,结合背景知识；结合背景知识；28 1.Aflourishing Bdeveloped Cthriving Dfertile 2.Aextension Baddition CraiseDgrowthAlready three-fourths of people in 1 countries live in cities.Now most urban population 2 is in the developing world.DB291.AmoreBother Cless Drather2.ABy BThroughCAlongDTo Over half the worlds people now live in cities.A century ago,1 than five percent of all people lived in cities.2 the middle of this century it could be seventy percent,or almost six and a half billion people.CA30真题演练真题演练31TranslationTranslation Translation Translation Translation Translation 32题型介绍题型介绍 四级考试的最后一个部分最后一个部分,共5个句子个句子，一句一题，句长为15-30词,只翻译半翻译半句话句话。考试时间为5 5分钟分钟，分值占5 5。33解题步骤解题步骤首先首先看句子的英语部分，了解句子大意；其次其次看汉语，确定句形、时态和语态；然后然后以动词为切入点翻译；最后最后通读全句，查缺补漏。34常考语法要点归纳常考语法要点归纳 虚拟语气虚拟语气倒装结构倒装结构从句从句固定搭配固定搭配35小结-虚拟语气时间时间If条件句条件句主句主句过去过去had donewould have done现在现在did/werewould do将来将来were to dowould do36真题演练真题演练37If she had returned an hour earlier,Mary (就不会被大雨淋了).wouldnt have been caught in the rain虚拟虚拟38(should)be installed by/next to the windowIt is suggested that the air conditioner (要安装在窗户旁).虚拟虚拟39nor did they make any explanation/nor did they give the reason for doing so The university authorities did not approve the regulation,(也没有解释为什么)(2011.6).倒装倒装40 (给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.What impressed the tourists most从句从句41at the risk of his own lifeJohn rescued the drowning child (冒着自已生命危险).(2011.6)固定搭配固定搭配42重点提示重点提示强记单词强记单词认真分析真题认真分析真题放松心情放松心情调整答题顺序调整答题顺序控制时间控制时间相信直觉相信直觉43
