动词的ing形式ppt课件.ppt

动词的动词的ing形式形式 一、动名词的形式一、动名词的形式主动形式主动形式被动形式被动形式一般式一般式doingbeing done完成式完成式having donehaving been done千万要注意千万要注意V-V-inging形式的规则哟！形式的规则哟！不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。作主语：动名词作主语：动名词Teaching is my full-time job.Writing an English composition is not easy.Its useless taking this kind of medicine.vv注注注注：动名词（短语）做主语还常用于下列结构：动名词（短语）做主语还常用于下列结构：动名词（短语）做主语还常用于下列结构：动名词（短语）做主语还常用于下列结构：v Its no use sending him over.Its too late already.v Its no good talking a lot without doing anything.v Its a waste of time arguing about it.而而在在Its important /Its necessary /Its advisable /Its essential /Its fitting 这这类类句句型型中中，只只能能用用不不定式，如：定式，如：Its important to learn foreign languages.Its quite necessary to read it many times.注注：动名词作主语动名词作主语动名词作主语动名词作主语与与不定式作主语不定式作主语不定式作主语不定式作主语的区别：的区别：动动名名词词作作主主语语通通常常表表示示抽抽象象的的或或泛泛指指的的动动作作，一一般般不不与与特特定定的的动动作作执执行行者者联联系系在在一一起起；不不定定式式作作主主语语通通常常表表示示具具体体的的动动作作或或行行为为，往往往往与与特特定定的的动动作作执执行行者者联联系系在在一一起，如：起，如：Its no use crying over spilt milk.(抽象抽象)He realized that to go on like this was no use.(具体具体)在在在在实实实实际际际际运运运运用用用用中中中中，一一一一般般般般可可可可以以以以互互互互换换换换，差差差差异异异异不不不不大大大大。但但但但在在在在下下下下列列列列情情情情况况况况中中中中不不不不能能能能互互互互换换换换：当当表表语语是是动动名名词词时时，主主语语也也要要用用动动名名词；当表语是不定式时，主语也要用不定式，如：词；当表语是不定式时，主语也要用不定式，如：Seeing is believing.To see is to believe.作表语作表语（1 1）动动名名词词作作表表语语说说明明主主语语的的内内容容，可可以以放到句首作主语放到句首作主语My job is teaching.=Teaching is my job.Her full-time job is laying eggs.=Laying eggs is her full-time job.（2 2）现现在在分分词词作作表表语语相相当于形容词当于形容词The play is exciting.Exciting is the play.The story he told us was very interesting.Interesting was the story he told us.vv动名词作表语与不定式作表语的区别：动名词作表语与不定式作表语的区别：vv 动名词作表语时表示比较抽象的一般行动名词作表语时表示比较抽象的一般行为、习惯；不定式作表语时表示具体的某一为、习惯；不定式作表语时表示具体的某一次动作，特别是将来的动作，试比较：次动作，特别是将来的动作，试比较：vv My favourite sport is swimming.vv The first thing for us to do is to improve our pronunciation.作作宾语：动名词宾语：动名词I have just finished doing my home work.I suggested asking his brother for some money.He keeps buying expensive maps.He must have more than 200 bynow.只接动名词作宾语的常见动词只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个有十六个：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keep on、look forward to、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、cant help、miss。抗议推迟盼喜报，心想练成考不错 动动名名词词（短短语语）还还常常常常跟跟在在短短语语动动词词之之后后，作作介介词词的的宾语。常见的有：宾语。常见的有：insist on/think of/dream of/object to/hear of/prevent from/keep from/stop from/feel like/be engaged in/look forward to/depend on/thank for/excuse for/devote to/set about/spend in/get(be)used to /be fond of/be afraid of/be tired of/succeed in/be interested in/be proud of/burst out/give up 等，如：等，如：He insisted on seeing us homeon seeing us home.They all objected to putting the meeting offto putting the meeting off.Are you interested in going to the showin going to the show?Im thinking of going to town this afternoonof going to town this afternoon.She is afraid of falling behind the othersof falling behind the others.动名词作定语表示性质或用途。动名词作定语表示性质或用途。a washing machine a machine for washinga swimming pool a pool for swimming作作定语定语作定语作定语现在分词作定语表示动作，相当于一个定于从句。现在分词作定语表示动作，相当于一个定于从句。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名词之后。放就放在被修饰的名词之后。a developing country a country which is developinga sleeping boy a boy who is sleepingThe man talking with my father is Mr.Wang.China is a developing country.作作 状状 语语现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等。果、伴随（方式）等。Hearing the cry for help,he rushed out.（时间）时间）Being ill,he went home.（原因）原因）European football is played in 80 countries,making it the most popular sport in the world.(NMET 98)（结果）结果）He read a magazine waiting for the bus.（伴随伴随）Seeing from the hill,you can get the whole town.(条件）条件）动名词动名词用法归纳用法归纳 动动 1、作主语、作主语名名 2、作表语、作表语 (与现在分词的区别）与现在分词的区别）词词 3、作宾语、作宾语（能跟动名词作宾语的动词）（能跟动名词作宾语的动词）4、作定语、作定语（与动名词的区别）（与动名词的区别）四、动名词的完成形式与被动形式四、动名词的完成形式与被动形式四、动名词的完成形式与被动形式四、动名词的完成形式与被动形式 动动名名词词的的一一般般形形式式通通常常表表示示一一般般性性动动作作（即即不不是是明明确确地地在在过过去去、现现在在或或将将来来发发生生的的动动作作）或或是是与与谓谓语语所所表表示示的的动动作作同同时时发发生生的的动动作作，如：如：They are all interested in climbing mountains.He took a great delight in helping others.如如如如果果果果要要要要表表表表示示示示动动动动名名名名词词词词代代代代表表表表的的的的动动动动作作作作在在在在谓谓谓谓语语语语所所所所表表表表示示示示的的的的动动动动作作作作之之之之前前前前发发发发生生生生，通通通通常用动名词的完成形式，常用动名词的完成形式，常用动名词的完成形式，常用动名词的完成形式，如：如：He didnt mention having met me.I regret not having taken her advice.I dont remember having ever promised you that.注注注注：在在某某些些动动词词之之后后（或或在在成成语语中中）常常用用（或或可可以以用用）动动名名词词的的一一般形式表示在谓语动作之前发生的动作，如：般形式表示在谓语动作之前发生的动作，如：Excuse me for coming late.I dont remember ever seeing him anywhere.当当当当一一一一个个个个动动动动名名名名词词词词逻逻逻逻辑辑辑辑上上上上的的的的主主主主语语语语所所所所表表表表示示示示的的的的是是是是这这这这动动动动作作作作的的的的承承承承受受受受者者者者时时时时，这这这这个个个个动名词一般要用被动形式，动名词一般要用被动形式，动名词一般要用被动形式，动名词一般要用被动形式，如：如：This question is far from being settledbeing settled.He did it without being askedbeing asked.They insisted on their being treated as ordinary workerstheir being treated as ordinary workers.He didnt mind being left at homebeing left at home.They couldnt stand being treated like that.注注注注：如如果果表表示示的的动动作作在在谓谓语语表表示示的的动动作作之之前前发发生生，有有时时需需要要用用动动名名词的完成被动形式，如：词的完成被动形式，如：I dont remember having ever been given a chance to try this having ever been given a chance to try this method.method.Revision-Gerund1.I believe thats the best way to prevent such a thing_ again.D.happenA.to happen B.from happening C.happened 2.He insisted_ with my English.A.helpingB.on helping C.to help D.in helping3.She has little experience _.A.with teachingB.to teach C.of teaching D.from teaching4.We are all looking forward _ Mr.A next week.A.to see B.of seeing C.at seeing D.to seeingBBCD5.I dont feel _tonight.D.like readingA.like to read B.like Im going to read C.reading6.He spent all his time_ for the TOFEL.A.to prepare B.of preparing C.in preparing D.to preparing7.The boy is only five years old,but he is quite used _the telephone.A.to answer B.to answering C.of answering D.by answering8.What _ it this way?A.trying B.about trying C.try D.of tryingDCBB1.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldntmakehimself_.(NMET9134)A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard2.Onafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_somebananasandvisitedhercousin.(NMET9123)A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.writing3.-Iusuallygotherebytrain.-Whynot_byboatforachange?(NMET9214)A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing4._areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.(MET9239)A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived5.Howaboutthetwoofus_awalkdownthegarden?(MET9317)A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking6._downtheradio-thebabysasleepinthenextroom.(MET9324)A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn7.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_thefirstcomputer.(MET9334)A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented8.-Imustapologizefor_aheadoftime.-Thatsallright.(MET9421)A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow9.Ratherthan_onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_abicycle.(NMET9422)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding10.Themissingboyswerelastseen_neartheriver.(NMET9425)A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay11.Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(NMET9434)A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written12.-Youwerebraveenoughtoraisedobjectionsatthemeeting.-Well,nowIregret_that.(NMET9526)A.todob.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone13.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.(NMET9535)A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto14.-WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?-_hernewbicycle.(97上海13)A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing15.Shecanthelp_thehousebecauseshesbusymakingacake.(97 上海上海12)A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned16.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_theflower-linedgarden.(95 上海上海20)A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin17.Whileshopping,peoplesometimecanthelp_intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.(96上海14)A.topursueB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded18.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_itmoredifficult.(NMET9921)A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake19.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople_.(99上海19)A.haveitdoB.haveitdoneC.havedoneitD.havingitdone20.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor_“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”(NMET9925)A.readB.readsC.toreadD.readingThe end