外研版九年级上册英语M8U3授课ppt课件设计.pptx

Module8SportsLifeUnit3LanguageinuseUnit3LanguageinuseModule8SportsLife1.Tosummariseandconsolidatetheuseofthepastsimplepassivevoice2.Todoaclasssportssurvey1.Daming_fortheteamlasttime.2.He_tocompetitionsaroundtheworld.wasntchosenwasinvited被动语态被动语态一、定义一、定义主语为动作的执行者时，表示主动语态。主语为动作的执行者时，表示主动语态。主语为动作的承受者时，表示被动语态。主语为动作的承受者时，表示被动语态。例句：例句：Hetoldthestory.(主动语态）主动语态）Thewastoldbyhim.(被动语态）被动语态）被动语态的构成为：一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：be+动词的过去分词主语主语+amisare+及物动词及物动词的过去分词的过去分词+（by）动）动作执行者作执行者一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：主语主语+waswere+及物动词及物动词的过去分词的过去分词+（by）动）动作执行者作执行者一般过去时的被动语态例句：一般过去时的被动语态例句：1.Liuwasencouragedatfirsttotrainforthehighjump.2.LiuXiangsabilityinhurdlingwasnoticedbySunHaiping.3.WasthecupbrokenbyTom?Yes,itwas./No,itwasnt.一般过去时的被动语态的各类句一般过去时的被动语态的各类句式总结如下：式总结如下：肯定句肯定句主主语语+was/were+过过去分去分词词+（by-）否定句否定句主主语语+was/werenot+过过去去分分词词+（by-）一般疑问句一般疑问句Was/Were+主主语语+过过去分去分词词+（by-）?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑特殊疑问词问词+was/were+主主语语+过过去分去分词词+（by-）?可以看出，被动语态的句子是可以看出，被动语态的句子是把主动语态把主动语态中的宾语提到了主语的位置，宾语补足语中的宾语提到了主语的位置，宾语补足语位置不变位置不变。例子讲解：TheschoolencouragedLiuXiangtotrainforthehighjump.LiuXiangwasencouraged(bytheschool)totrainforthehighjump.S.v.o.宾补宾补注意：在主注意：在主动语态动语态中，中，动词动词make，let，see，hear，feel，watch，find，notice等后接不等后接不带带to的不定的不定式作式作宾语补宾语补足足语语，但但变变被被动语态时动语态时，要在要在宾语补宾语补足足语语里里加加to。例句：例句：Thebossmadehimcompletetheworkoneday.Hewasmadetocompletetheworkoneday(bytheboss).givesb.sth.,lendsb.sth.等含双等含双宾宾语语的的结结构在被构在被动语态动语态中如何中如何处处理呢？理呢？（1 1）将）将间接宾语间接宾语变为变为主语主语，直接宾语直接宾语保持保持不变不变。（2 2）将）将直接宾语直接宾语变为变为主语主语，间接宾语间接宾语前前须有介词须有介词（一般是（一般是forfor或或toto）。）。例句：例句：Hegavemeabook.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.Thebookwasgiventomebyhim.Linging:Letsanswerthesequestionsaboutsportintheschoolmagazine.Areyouready?Betty:Sure,Ilovesport.Goon,askmethefirstquestion.1.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youneedtousesomewordsmorethanonce.chooseholdwinLinging:Where(1)_theOlympicGames_in2008?Betty:Thatstooeasy!They(2)_inBeijing.Linging:Andhowmanygoldmedals(3)_China_attheBeijingOlympics?chooseholdwinwereheldwerehelddidwinBetty:Oh,Iknow.Fiftyno,fifty-onegoldmedals(4)_byChinaattheBeijingOlympics.Linging:Correct,Next,whatcompetition(5)_LiuXiang_atthe2004OlympicGames?Betty:Wasitthehurdles?chooseholdwinwerewondidwinLinging:Welldone!Yes,itwas.Andonemorequestion.Who(6)_fortheschoolbasketballteamlastweek?Betty:Haha!Idontknow.Letsgoandfindout!chooseholdwinwinMillionsofpeopleacrosstheworld(1)_(watch)the2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheexcellentresultsattheGamesweretheproductsofmanyyearsofhardwork.YoungOlympicplayers(2)_(train)bytheircoaches.Theirtraining(3)_(record)and(4)_(compare)withthoseoftheworldsbestplayers.Theinformation2.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.watchedweretrainedwasrecordedcompared(5)_(use)tomaketrainingmethodsbetter.Hardtrainingandpropermethodshelpedmanyplayersbecomesuccessfulatthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.wasusedanItalianmarathonrunner,DorandoPietri/enterthestadium/take/wrongturn/duringtherace/he/falldown3.Lookatthepicturesandtellthestorywiththehelpofthewordsandexpressionsunderthepictures.AnItalianmarathonrunner,DorandoPietri,enteredthestadiumandtookawrongturnduringtherace.Hefelldown.12he/treat/adoctorhe/help/acrossfinishingline3Hewastreatedbyadoctor.Hewashelpedacrossthefinishingline.he/give/firstplace/theAmerican,JohnnyHayes/give/secondplaceHewasgiventhefirstplace,andtheAmericanrunnerJohnnyHayeswasgivensecondplace.4afteradiscussion,theAmerican,JohnnyHayes/give/firstplaceButafteradiscussion,theAmericanJohnnyHayeswasgivenfirstplaceinstead.5Possibleanswer:AnItalianmarathonrunner,DorandoPietri,enteredthestadiumandtookawrongturnduringtherace.NowworkinpairsandfindoutmoreaboutthistrueeventattheOlympicsinLondon,1908.Usethewordsandexpressionsundereachpicturetohelpyou.Hefelldown.Hewastreatedbyadoctorandhewashelpedacrossthefinishingline.Atfirst,hewasgivenfirstplace,andtheAmericanrunnerJohnnyHayeswasgivensecondplace.Butafteradiscussion,theAmericanrunnerwasgiventhefirstplace.4.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.abilityAsiandecisionmethodneckprideraceseat1.What_dothesportspersonsusetopreparefortheOlympicGames?2.TheychoseDamingfortheteam,andthiswasagood_.3.Wewaitedinour_forthe_tostartatnoon.methodsdecisionseatsrace4.Herparentstakegreat_inherwhentheyseetheOlympicgoldmedalroundher_.5.LiuXiangwonagoldmedalatthe_Games.6.Hisgreat_inrunninghelpedhimwinagoldmedalattheOlympicGames.abilityAsiandecisionmethodneckprideraceseatprideneckAsianability5.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.Thebasketballplayer_byhiscoachtotraineveryday.a)wascomparedb)advisedc)comparedd)wasadvised2.Theteamplayedwell,buttheydidnot_thecompetition.a)scoreb)doc)wind)besuccessfuldc3.MrLi_toworkforthenewcomputercompany.a)wasnoticedb)waschosenc)setupd)held4.UN_theUnitedNations.a)makesb)spellsc)standsford)lookslikebc5.Ourteamlost!We_bytheotherteam.a)noticedb)werebeatenc)wond)wereencouragedb6.Listenandcheck()thetruesentences.1.BettyisreadingabookaboutChenZhong.2.ChenZhongfoundhertrainingdifficultwhenshefirststarteddoingtaekwondo.3.ChenZhongdidnotwinagoldmedalattheSydneyOlympicGames.7.Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswer.1.WhatdidChenZhongdobeforeshechangedtotaekwondo?2a)ShedidaprojectontheInternet.3b)Sheplayedbasketball.4c)Shealmostgaveupsport.2.WhoencouragedChenZhongtocontinuewithhertraining?a)Hercoach.b)Herfriends.c)Hermother.3.HowdidChenZhongshowshewashappyafterwinningagoldmedal?a)Shecheered.b)Sheputherarmsroundhercoach.c)Shesmiledforaphoto.8.Putthesentencesinthecorrectordertomakeaconversation.a)Well,dontstoplooking.Itsimportanttofindaclubthatfitsyou.Theresalwaysabetterone.b)PeoplesayIvegotnochanceofbecomingreallygoodattaekwondoinfiveyears.Whatdoyouthink?c)IalsowanttofindoutwhetherIamtoooldtostarttaekwondo.d)Ofcoursenot!Peopleofallagescandotaekwondo.Firstofall,youneedtofindaclub.e)Thankyou.IthinkIllbeagoodplayerinthreeyears.f)Theresonenearmyschool,butIdontthinkitsgood.g)Well,itusuallytakesaboutfiveyears,butitcanbedoneinabouttwoorthreeyears,sogoforit!a)b)c)d)e)f)g)9.Workingroups.Writequestionsinthetabletofindoutaboutthesportsthatyourclassmatesliketowatchanddo.QuestionsStudent1Student2Student3Whatsportsdoyouliketodo/watch?Howoftendoyou?10.Goaroundandaskasmanystudentsasyoucan.Writetheiranswersinthetable.QuestionsStudent1Student2Student3Whatsportsdoyouliketodo/watch?Howoftendoyou?11.Writeuptheresultsofyoursurvey.Usewordslikeand,although,but,etc.1.Eachyearquitealotoffood_aroundtheworld.Itsreallytimeforustodosomething.A.waswastedB.iswastedC.willbewasted2.He_tostudyharderforthecomingexamyesterday.A.encourageB.isencouragedC.wasencouragedBC3.ManychildreninBritain_tohavetheirownbankcardslastyear.A.allowedB.areallowedC.wereallowed4.Tom_threechancesinthehighjumpthen.A.giveB.amgivenC.wasgivenD.willbegivenCC1.ManybuildingsinLushan_intheearthquakeonApril20th.Itwillsurelybereconstructed(重建重建)morebeautifully.A.havedestroyedB.aredestroyedC.weredestroyedD.aredestroying2.-Youboughtanewcar!AnAmericancar?-No.AChinesecar.It_inTaizhou.A.makesB.madeC.wasmadeD.willbemadeCC3.-WhydidTomgotobedsolateyesterday?-Becausehishomework_ontime.A.didntfinishB.finishC.wasntfinished4.ItwasreportedthatnineChinesepeople_inaballooncrash(坠毁坠毁)inEgyptonFebruary26,2013.A.arekilledB.werekilledC.willkillD.havekilledCB5.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeopleslifealotsinceit_.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented6.OnJune11th,2013,Shenzhou-10carryingthreeastronauts_intospacefromthespacecenterinJiuquan.A.sentupB.aresentupC.wassentupDC7.-“Frog”，MoYanslatestnovel,please!-Sorry,it_justnow.Butitwillcomeoutagainsoon.A.soldoutB.issoldoutC.hassoldoutD.wassoldout8.-Whodesignedthisgame?-It_byTomin1999.A.isdesignedB.designsC.wasdesignedD.designedDC9.Annie_totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.hasinvitedCHomework1.FinishtheexercisesinLearningEnglish.2.PreviewthenewwordsandexpressionsinModule9.