定语从句语法ppt课件.ppt
定语定语翻译短语红花：青草：站在外面的男孩：在我身旁的那位学生：a red flowergreen grassthe boy standing outsidethe student next to me定语从句所谓定语从句就是指 一个句子（主+v）修饰名词/代词，并放在所修饰的名词代词之后。结构：名词/代词+定语从句 修饰1.An airplane is a machine that/which can fly.2.The girl who/whom/that we saw yesterday was Jims sister.3.The noodles which/that I cooked is delicious.4.I see the sky that/which is full of stars.5.The girl whose parents died was rescued.(跟读-找动词-划句子-翻译-回到概念-找定语从句)先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。关系词：引导定语从句的词（that,which,who,whom,whose），是定语从句的一部分。定语从句结构：_+(_+定语从句)先行词先行词关系词关系词1.你拿着的那本书是我的。The book(_you hold)is mine/my book.2.你现在不用的字典能借我用下好吗？Can I have your dictionary(_ you are not using now)?3.睡在我上铺的兄弟，睡在我记忆的怀里。My brother(_ lay upside)lives in my memory.4.那个包被偷的女士是我的一个朋友 The woman(_ bag was stolen)is one of my friends.（利用结构翻译句子）（利用结构翻译句子）that/whichthat/which that/which that/whichwho/thawho/that twhosewhose关系词的作用：关系词的作用：1.代替代替先行词先行词;.它还在定语从句中它还在定语从句中担任担任一定的一定的成分成分;3.同时同时连接连接先行词与它引导的定语从句先行词与它引导的定语从句.（把主句和从（把主句和从句连起来）句连起来）关系词关系词判判 断断 步步 骤骤：首先，要看先行词。首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人如果先行词是指人,关系代词关系代词 可用可用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物如果先行词指物,关系关系 代词可用代词可用which,that或或whose。先行词先行词 作主语作主语 作宾语作宾语 作定语作定语 人人who,thatwho(m),that whose 物物which,that which,that whose 然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表如何在语法填空中正确选用关系词？eg.The fish _we bought this morning is not fresh.step1.找出动词-划出定语从句（就是靠近关系词的那个句子）。step2.找出先行词，判断是人是物。step3.看关系词用作什么成分。1.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.3.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.4.The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.who/thatwhich/thatwhosewhom5.My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.which/that6.Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that1.The girl whose parents died was rescued from the well.2.The girl who was trapped was rescued from the well.3.The girl was rescued that/which gave off smelly gas.1.The survivors who survived the earthquke were dug out by the soldiers.2.The survivors were dug out by the soldiers who were sent by government1.The nation which/that was full of happiness was shocked at the news.2.The nation was shocked at the news which spread around the whole country quickly.
