小学小升初英语复习之名词课件.ppt
小升初名词小升初名词名词不可数名词只有单数形式,且不可加a/an可数名词单数名词名词前加a/an复数名词名词后加s/esGrammar KnowledgeGrammar KnowledgeWhat is this in English?Rule:一般情况,加-s.Practice:bag-bags map-maps car-cars apple-apples chair-chairsRule:以f或者fe结尾Practice:knifeRule:以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词,加-esPractice:bus-buses watch-watches box-boxesRule:以ce,se,ge等结尾的词,加-sPractice:license-licenses blouse-blouses orange-orangesRule:以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es 注意:什么是辅音字母?Practice:baby-babies family-families一般情况词尾+sbookspencils2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的+esbuses,boxes,watches,brushes3.以辅音+y结尾的,把y改成i+escitycitiesfamilyfamilies但是元音+y结尾的,直接+sboys,keys4.以f,fe结尾的把f,fe改为v,再加eslifelivesknifeknives5.以o结尾的名词,加estomatotomatoes;heroheroes名词的复数注意stomachs,pianos,photos,zoos,radios,roofs,beliefs补充补充一些特别名词复数形式是不规则的,例如:man-men woman-women foot-feet mouse-mice deer-deer 有些名词单复数同形 Chinese-Chinese fish-fish有些名词以单数形式出现,实际为复数意义 police-police children-children people(person)-people表示名族的词,有的在词尾加-s,如:AmericanAmericans,GermanGermans。有的单复数同形,如:aChinesetwoChinese.在姓氏的复数前加定冠词the,指一家人或夫妻俩。如:theSmiths史密斯一家有的单词虽然是s结尾,但是不可数名词news(新闻)physics(物理)maths(数学)politics(政治)Eg.Mathsisausefullanguage.tomatoespotatoesheroesnegroes可数名词通常用how many提问,不可数名词后用how much提问,后跟不可数名词。How many dogs do you have?How much water did you drink?flowerflowersbookbookswatchesboxesbusesbrushesfactoriesbabybabiesfactoryboysboyleafwolfwolvesleavesknifeknivessheep mousegoosesheepMr.Sheep,Howmanysheeparethereinyourfamily?Therearetwosheep.Mr.Mouse,Howmanymicearethereinyourfamily?mouseTherearesixmice.gooseMiss.goose,Howmanygeesearethereinyourfamily?Therearetengeese.Ihavetwo_and_.A.leg,feetB.legs,footsC.legs,feetHowmany_arethereinthecity?A.factoriesB.factorysC.factorisD.factory3.Youmustcleanyour_everyday.A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.teethsCAB不可数名词(1 1)不可数名词通常指无法计数的人或物,不可数名词通常指无法计数的人或物,如:如:meatmeat(肉),(肉),inkink(墨水),(墨水),airair(空气),(空气),waterwater(水),(水),snowsnow(雪)等。(雪)等。(2 2)不可数名词单复数变化只有一种形式,)不可数名词单复数变化只有一种形式,不可数名词要表示数量的多少时,可用不可数名词要表示数量的多少时,可用somesome(一些),一些),muchmuch(许多),(许多),a lot ofa lot of(许多)(许多)等词或词组修饰。等词或词组修饰。如:如:some juicesome juice(一些(一些果汁),果汁),a lot ofa lot of waterwater(许多水)。(许多水)。(3)若不可数名词非要表示数量时,可在不可数名词前用一个合适的量词词组。量词词组要按英语的习惯与不可数名词搭配,但要注意,用在不可数名词前的量词词组有单、复数的变化。如:apieceofmeat(一块肉),somecupsoftea(几杯茶),twobottlesofmilk(两瓶牛奶)。名词中有些词既可做可数名词,又可做不可数名词。如:fish(鱼、鱼肉),chicken(鸡,鸡肉),cake(蛋糕)等。名词所有格 定义:表示两个名词的所属关系,如:xxx的(某某的)名词所有格一、构成:s+名词“的”a.名词词尾没有s,用sLucyshair/mymothersbagb.名词词尾有s,用sthegirlshighschoolworkersclubThis is _(Dan and Tina)mother.几人共有一件东西,在最后一人名字后-s.These are _(Dan and Tina)mothers.各自拥有,分别在名字后s.Dan and TinasDans and Tinas根据所给单词的正确形式填空:Different people may have different_.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof.(glass)ideasfootboysglasses5.Pleasegivethemtheir_.(photo)6.Arethereany_inthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelve _inayear.(month)photoswatchesmonths()1.Pleasegiveme_paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof()2.Thistableismadeof_.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass()3.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe_800-metreraceyesterday.AboysBboysCboyDboys.()4.Some_cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.Germans B.GermenC.Germany D.Germanies()5.Inthepicturetherearemany_andtwo_.A.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxesC.sheep;foxesD.sheep;foxsDDBAC选择填空:谢谢观看!谢谢观看!Thank you Thank you!