新概念英语第一册116课.pptx
asleep slip glassesglsz adj.adj.睡觉，睡着（用作表语）睡觉，睡着（用作表语）n.n.眼镜眼镜New words第1页/共34页1)be/fall asleep 入睡入睡2)v.sleep 睡觉睡觉=go to bed=go to sleep3)sleepy adj.困倦的（用作定语）困倦的（用作定语）adj.1)表语表语系动词（系动词（be动词）动词）+表语表语2)定语定语定语定语+名词名词She is beautiful.She is a beautiful girl.Jim is asleep now.There is a sleepy boy in the classroom.第2页/共34页复合不定代词总表 后缀前缀-one-body-thing-wheresome-someonesomebodysomethingsomewhereany-anyoneanybodyanythinganywhereevery-everyoneeverybodyeverythingeverywhereno-no one/nonenobodynothingnowhere第3页/共34页Everyone is asleep.Everybody is asleep.Everything is untidy.I looked for my pen everywhere.不定代词不定代词:因为我们常常不清其所指的是谁，是什么，是哪。所以因为我们常常不清其所指的是谁，是什么，是哪。所以称为不定代词。称为不定代词。由由every 与与 one,body,thing,where 组成的复合词。组成的复合词。不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数。不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数。Focus on grammar第4页/共34页Is there anyone at home?Is there anybody at home?Is there anything in that box?I couldnt find my pen anywhere.不定代词不定代词:因为我们常常不清其所指的是谁，是什么，是哪。所因为我们常常不清其所指的是谁，是什么，是哪。所以称为不定代词。以称为不定代词。由由any 与与 one,body,thing,where 组成的复合词。组成的复合词。不定代词谓语动词用单数。不定代词谓语动词用单数。Focus on grammar第5页/共34页Theres no one at home.Theres nobody at home.Theres nothing in this box.Where did you go yesterday?Nowhere.I stayed at home.不定代词不定代词:因为我们常常不清其所指的是谁，是什么，是哪。所因为我们常常不清其所指的是谁，是什么，是哪。所以称为不定代词。以称为不定代词。由由no 与与 one,body,thing,where 组成的复合词。组成的复合词。不定代词谓语动词用单数。不定代词谓语动词用单数。Focus on grammar第6页/共34页Theres someone in the garden.Theres somebody in the garden.Theres something under that chair!My glasses must be somewhere!不定代词不定代词:因为我们常常不清其所指的是谁，是什么，是哪。所因为我们常常不清其所指的是谁，是什么，是哪。所以称为不定代词。以称为不定代词。由由some 与与 one,body,thing,where 组成的复合词。组成的复合词。不定代词谓语动词用单数。不定代词谓语动词用单数。Focus on grammar第7页/共34页不定代词不定代词:因为我们常常不清其所指的是谁，是什么，是哪。所因为我们常常不清其所指的是谁，是什么，是哪。所以称为不定代词。以称为不定代词。由由every,any,some,no 与与 one,body,thing,where 组成的复合词。不定代词谓语动词用单数。组成的复合词。不定代词谓语动词用单数。Focus on grammar第8页/共34页初中阶段常用复合不定代词总表 后缀前缀-one-body-thing-wheresome-someonesomebodysomethingsomewhereany-anyoneanybodyanythinganywhereevery-everyoneeverybodyeverythingeverywhereno-no one/nonenobodynothingnowhere第9页/共34页2023/2/22初中阶段常用的普通不定代词，表格如下：some;any few;littlenone;one;other;many;mucheither;neithereach;every both;all第10页/共34页2023/2/22普通不定代词的用法1.some 与any 都表示“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词；some 一般用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some。There isnt any milk in the bottle.Look!Some boys are playing football.Would you like some coffee?第11页/共34页2023/2/222.many 与much many修饰可数名词复数。many books .much修饰不可数名词。much coffee.第12页/共34页2023/2/223.either 与neithereither指两个中的一个，neither指两者都不，常构成固定结构eitherneither of +名词或代词的复数+谓语动词（第三人称单数）；当either.or.和neither.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Neither of the books is good.Neither you nor he is wrong.第13页/共34页2023/2/224.both 与allboth 表示“两者都”，常与and 连用；all 指“三者或三者以上都”，常与of 连用。Both she and I are students.All of you stand up.第14页/共34页2023/2/225.every 与 each.each与every 都表示“每一”。each 强调个体，当它做主语时谓语动词用单数形式；every 强调整体情况，修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。另外each指两个或两个以上的人或事物，而every 指三个或三个以上的人或事物。There are trees on each side of the road .Every student is good .Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt.第15页/共34页2023/2/22the other,another,others,the others第16页/共34页2023/2/22the other,another,others,the othersI have two pens,one is blue,the other is red.I have many pens,one is blue,another is red.I have many pens,some are blue,others are red.I have many pens,some are blue,the others are red.单数，二者之一单数，三者(以上)之一1.one.the other翻译为：一个.另一个.含义是有范畴的，共2个，2个部分，2个人等。图示如上：2.one/some/several.another翻译为：一个/一些/几个.另一个.含义中没有范畴，可以无限增加。onethe otheroneanother第17页/共34页2023/2/22the other,another,others,the othersI have two pens,one is blue,the other is red.I have many pens,one is blue,another is red.I have many pens,some are blue,others are red.I have many pens,some are blue,the others are red.复数，另外一些复数，剩余的全部someothers3.some.others.翻译为：一些.其它的（指剩余的大部分）.含义中没有范畴，因为还有部分未提及。someothers4.some.the others.翻译为：一些.其余的（指剩余的全部）.含义是有范畴的.第18页/共34页2023/2/22Tomorrow is _ dayA.the other B.others C.another D.some单数，二者之一单数，三者（以上）之一第19页/共34页2023/2/22(2011年上海，25)To stay awake,he finished a cup of coffee and ordered_.A.the other B.other C.the others D.another形容词，别的，用在单数或复数名词的前面some other day=another dayother pens=others单独使用，作代词 each othercup单数，二者之一单数，三者（以上）之一第20页/共34页2023/2/22(2010安徽，21)You are a team star!Working with _ is really your cup of tea.A.both B.either C.others D.the other二者都二者之一复数，另一些单数，二者之一第21页/共34页2023/2/22（2011太原模拟）-Mary and Betty look exactly the same to me.-Oh,sometimes I also hard to tell one from_A.another B.other C.the other D.the others(2011山东济宁模拟)Hurry up!Theres a bus coming!-Why run?There will be _one in two or three minutesA.another B.other C.the other D.any other第22页/共34页 1.Ive looked _,but I cant find my glasses.A nowhere B anywhere C everywhere2.There is _ in our garden.A somebody B anybody C everybody3.There isnt _ in the cupboard for lunch.A something B anything C everything4.Weve just moved into this street,so we dont know _ yet.A everyone B anyone C on oneCABBChoose and write in the best word.第23页/共34页 5.Listen!I want to tell you _.A anything B nothing C something6.We have invited _to the party,but no one has answered yet.A everybody B anybody C somebody7.Im sure there is a good job for you _.You must find it!A everywhere B nowhere C somewhere8.I looked in our class 10 minutes ago.There wasnt _ there.A somebody B anybody C everybodyCACB第24页/共34页9._ in your room is dirty!you must clean it.A Something B Anything C Everything10.She cant go to the party because shes got _ to wear.A nothing B anything C everything11.Im hungry.Id like _to eat.A nothing B something C everything CAB第25页/共34页Read these situations.What do you say in each?1.You are with friends and want a glass of lemonade.How do you ask politely?_2.A friend is looking through a dirty glass window.You want to know if he/she can see anything.How do you ask?_May I have a glass of lemonade,please?Can you see anything?第26页/共34页一、用适当的不定代词或副词填空一、用适当的不定代词或副词填空1.I have _ important to tell you.2.I went _ yesterday.I stayed at home.3.I have looked for my glasses _,but I cant find them.二二 、用所给词的适当形式填空、用所给词的适当形式填空1.There is _(no)left in the refrigerator.2.I have the _(few)mistakes of us all.something nowhere everywhere none fewest Exercise第27页/共34页三三 、用所给动词的适当形式填空、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.The radio is too noisy for us _(hear).四、四、选择填空选择填空()1.I have _ to tell you.A.something interesting B.interesting something C.anything interesting D.interesting anythingto hear A Exercise第28页/共34页五五、句型转换、句型转换1.There is nothing in the box.（变为同义句）（变为同义句）There is _ _ in the box.2.I couldnt find my pen anywhere.（变为同义句）（变为同义句）I could _ my pen _.3.I can see something over there.（变位一般疑问句）（变位一般疑问句）_ you see _ over there?not anything find nowhere Can anything Exercise第29页/共34页2023/2/22同义句转换：1.I did nothing yesterday.I _ _ _yesterday.2.I didnt go anywhere.I _3.I saw no one just now .I_ _ _just now .4.There isnt anything in the box .There _ _in the box .didnt do anythingwent nowheredidnt see anyone is nothing 第30页/共34页2023/2/225.She didnt greet anyone just now .6.She likes nothing .7.We wont go anywhere at the weekend.She greeted no one just now.She doesnt like anything,We will go nowhere at the weekend.第31页/共34页第32页/共34页第33页/共34页2023/2/22感谢观看！第34页/共34页
