自考英语二unittext B学习.pptx
New words glance v.扫视、瞥一眼triumph n.巨大胜利blender(电动)食物搅拌器 blend v.混合phoenix 凤凰,不死鸟，菲尼克斯 phoenix TV 凤凰卫视present v./交给；n.礼物 import,export,record,produceanniversary n.周年纪念日 annual a.每年的flash n.闪光position v.安置 pose n.摆姿势第1页/共22页explode v.explosion explosive n.炸药 adj.爆炸性的trumpet v.发出喇叭声gesture v.做手势off-balance a.不平稳的layer n.层 lie lied lied 说谎 lie lay lain 平躺 lay laid laid 放置，下蛋inspecttion n.检查moan v.抱怨第2页/共22页interject v.打断（别人的讲话）；插画gently adv.温柔地disaster n.灾难，彻底失败silently adv.悄悄的 silent silence v./n.水分；湿度；潮湿；moist a.微湿的 moisture n.suffer v.受难occasional a.偶然的，临时的 ocassion n.场合，时机 occasionally第3页/共22页issue n.问题，重要议题deserve v.值得 frustration n.令人懊丧（或懊恼、沮丧）的事物 frustrate v.frustrated adj.carpet n.地毯emerge v.出现 emergence/emergencytender a.易损坏的consequence n.结果第4页/共22页Have you ever been wrongly blamed by your parents?How did you feel at tha moment?What suggestuions would you give to the parents who are blinded to their childrens merits?第5页/共22页(1)选Wrong(错)的情况有：(重点放在数词、副词、形容词和连词上)1)、陈述句与关联句子词义或意思相反;2)、陈述句与关联句子使用了表示大小、多少、范围、频率、可能性和可靠性等不同程度(2)选Not Mentioned(不提及)的情况有：1)陈述句中的某些内容在原文中没有提及或找不到依据，即是与原文无关;2)陈述句中涉及的范围小于原文关联句子的范围，即是陈述句描写的内容更加具体、更加详尽;如原文关联句子：3)原文关联句子没有比较级，而陈述句中却用比较级;4)原文关联句子是表示目的、愿望、发誓、想法、假想等主观意愿(如出现aim，purpose，promise，swear，vow或虚拟语气would，could等)，陈述句却用实义动词。一般情况下，选Not Mentioned(不提及)的情况占的比例是较少的，但若的确找不到原文关联句子或且在原文中的确没有提及到陈述句的内容时，最好还是选它。第6页/共22页1 Cindy glanced nervously at the clock on the kitchen wall.Five minutes before midnight.1.glance at 看一下，扫视；He glanced at his watch.glance through 浏览 He glanced through the letter.2 They should be home any time now,she thought as she put the finishing touches（最后润色，收尾工作）on the chocolate cake she was frosting.(1)It was the first time in her 12 years she had tried to make a cake from scratch,and to be honest,it wasnt exactly an aesthetic triumph.The cake was well,lumpy.And the frosting was bitter,as if she had run out of sugar or something,which,of course,she had.第7页/共22页2.It/This/That be the first(second,third)time+叙述词+time+人称+完成时格式 It/This/That will be the first time they have met each other.They will go to America next month.That will be the first time that they _ America.A will visit B had visited C will have visited D have visited3.from scratch 从头开始，白手起家 He had built the business up from scratch.4.run out of/run out 用完，耗尽 They have run out money and had to abandon the project.第8页/共22页3 And then there was the way the kitchen looked.Imagine a huge blender filled with all the fixings for chocolate cake-including the requisite bowls,pans and utensils.Now imagine that the blender is turned on.High speed.With the lid off.Do you get the idea?5.turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn out 生产，证实 turn out to be the best runner turn in 上交 turn in the final exam turn up 调大；出现 turn up at the party turn down 调小；拒绝 turn down the invitation turn over 翻转第9页/共22页4 But Cindy wasnt thinking about the mess.She had created something,a veritable phoenix of flour and sugar rising out of the kitchen clutter.(2)She was anxious for her parents to return home from their date so she could present her anniversary gift to them.She turned off the kitchen lights and waited excitedly in the darkness.When at last she saw the flash of the car headlights,she positioned herself in the kitchen doorway.(3)By the time she heard the key sliding into the front door,she was THIS CLOSE to exploding.第10页/共22页 6.be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事 Most parents are anxious for their children to make progress.7.By the time 等到.时 By the time l got to the station，the train had already gone。8.close to 接近于；在附近 The winter is close to us.第11页/共22页5(4)Her parents tried to slip in quietly,but Cindy would have none of that.She flipped on the lights dramatically and trumpeted:Ta-daaa!She gestured grandly toward the kitchen table,where a slightly off-balance two-layer chocolate cake awaited their inspection.9.would have none of it 不接受，不允许10.off-balance 不稳定的 A gust of wind knocked her off-balance and she fell.第12页/共22页6 But her mothers eyes never made it all the way to the table.Just look at this mess!she moaned.How many times have I talked to you about cleaning up after yourself?7 But Mom,I was only 8 I should make you clean this up right now,but Im too tired to stay up with you to make sure you get it done right,her mother said.(5)So youll do it first thing in the morning.11.I let the kids stay up late on Friday.12.first thing in the morning早上第一件事 He brushes his teeth first thing in the morning every day.第13页/共22页9 Honey,Cindys father interjected gently,take a look at the table.10 I know-its a mess,his wife said coldly.The whole kitchen is a disaster.I cant stand to look at it.She stormed up the stairs and into her room,slamming the door shut behind her.11(6)For a few moments Cindy and her father stood silently,neither one knowing what to say.At last she looked up at him,her eyes moist and red.She never saw the cake,she said.13.disaster n.灾难My carefully planned party had been a complete disaster.14.neither one knowing what to say 以及her eyes moist and red都是独立主格第14页/共22页独立主格结构即：名词/代词+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式。或 withwith+名词/代词+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的，主谓关系。它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。Tom _ the old man by the arm,they crossed the street together slowly.A leadingB ledC having ledD having been led第15页/共22页12 Unfortunately,Cindys mother isnt the only parent who suffers from Situational Timbercular Glaucoma（青光眼）-the occasional inability to see the forest for the trees.(7)From time to time we all allow ourselves to be blinded to issues of long-term significance by stuff that seis awfully important right now,but isnt.Muddy shoes,lost lunch money and messy kitchens are troublesome,and they deserve their place among lifes frustrations.But whats a little mud-even on new carpet-compared to a childs self-estei?Is a lost dollar more valuable than a youngsters imerging dignity?And while kitchen sanitation is important,is it worth the sacrifice of tender feelings and relationships?Situational Timbercular Glaucoma 情境性阻塞型青光眼，即为情绪狂躁症第16页/共22页15.suffer与suffer from的区别suffer 经受，使遭受（坏事，不愉快的事），I will not suffer such conduct.我不能容忍这种行为。suffer from因而痛苦，+疾病名词 She suffers from headache.她患头痛病。16.of抽象名词”的用法与形容词用法相同 在抽象名词(如use,value,help,importance,difference等)前面可用little,some,any,no,great,not much 等修饰；有的可用同根形容词代替。His speech is of little significance.他的讲话毫不重要。Its an invention of great importance.这是一项非常重要的发明。第17页/共22页13 Im not saying that our children dont need to learn responsibility,or to occasionally suffer the painful consequences of their own bad choices.Those lessons are vital,and need to be carefully taught.But as parents,we must never forget that were not just teaching lessons-were teaching children.（承上启下句）That means there are times when we really need to see the mess in the kitchen,and times when we only need to see the cake.vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的It is vital to do sth=it is important to do something 做.是至关重要的第18页/共22页section A P 1351.N2.N3.Y4.Y5.NG6.Y第19页/共22页第20页/共22页第21页/共22页感谢您的观看！第22页/共22页
