英语拓展模块 unit.pptx
high与highly的用法区别1.high用作副词，通常表示具体的高，主要修饰动词。如：Heclimbedhigh.他爬得很高。Icantjumpanyhigher.再高些我跳不了啦。注：有时用于比喻义。如：Henevergotveryhighinthecompany.他在公司里所担任的职务从来就不是很高。注意以下用于比喻义的常见固定搭配：payhigh付出高价livehigh过富裕生活aimhigh目标高standhighinsbsfavour为某人所赏识第1页/共39页2.highly主要表示很高的程度，除修饰动词(如speak,praise,thinkof等)外，还通常用于修饰分词或形容词(尤其是那些由动词派生而来的形容词,有时相当于very或much)。如：Hespeaksveryhighlyofyou.他十分赞赏你。Itsahighlyamusingfilm.那是部很有趣的电影。Thepeoplewerehighlypleased.人们都很高兴。Hisreportishighlyscientific.他的报告是很科学的。Sheisahighlyeducatedwoman.她是受过高等教育的女人。第2页/共39页3.在用连字符构成的复合形容词中，通常用 high。如：high-grade 优质的 high-rise 高层的，高耸的high-priced 高价的 high-ranking 级别高的比较(是复合形容词和非复合形容词，注意词尾-ly 以及连字符的有无)：He is a high-priced lawyer.他是个收费很高的律师。The goods on display are all very highly priced.展出的物品都非常昂贵。第3页/共39页类似的这类词主要有wide，widely；close，closely；high，highly等 等，这类词含义及用法上的主要特点是：不带-ly的副词表示具体的行为和动作，说明的动作或状况有可测 量性和可见性；而 以-ly结尾的同源副词所表达的常常是抽象性的行为和状况。第4页/共39页“设法完成”“经过努力最后终于完成”manage to do sth.try to do sth.Eg：He (escape)from the fire,but was badly burnt.他设法从大火中逃出来，但还是被烧成重伤。He (escape)from the fire and finally succeeded.他设法从大火中逃出来，终于成功了。tried to escapemanaged to escape第5页/共39页“即使，尽管”even though=even if Theyll stand by you even though you dont succeed.即使你不成功，他们也会支持你的。第6页/共39页endure后跟名词、不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语。Eg：I cant endure(that woman).我对那个女人忍无可忍。I cant endure to see/seeing children suffer.看着儿童受苦，我可受不了。She couldnt endure to hear/hearing about it.听到这事，她难以忍受。The Indians endured(much pain).印第安人忍受了很多痛苦。第7页/共39页remain 停留 与stay同义，可以换用 作连系动词，“继续保持，仍然处于某种状态”Eg：Please remain here till I return.请呆到我回来。If you dont eat youll just have to remain hungry.如果你不吃东西，你就得继续挨饿。第8页/共39页“适应（新环境等）”adapt toHe has not yet the climate.他还不适应这种气候。Our eyes slowly the dark.我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境。她很快地适应了新的气候。She adapted quickly to the new climate.adapted toadapted to第9页/共39页skinnedadj.“有某种皮肤的”Tom is a dark skinned person.汤姆是一个黑皮肤的人。第10页/共39页“暴露”exposureun.exposure toEg：Her skin was dry after the wind.风吹后，她的皮肤干燥了。exposure to第11页/共39页varyV.有差异，会变化various People vary much in their ideas.人们在想法上差异很大。That sort of thing varies from person to person.那种事情因人而异。第12页/共39页同位语从句这种差别可以用这样的事实解释：个子大的人的皮肤与其体重相比较要比个子小的的人少一些。This different might be explained by the fact that big people have less skin compared to weight than do small people.句中由that引导的从句，说明前面名词fact的内容，是同位语从句。第13页/共39页同位语从句在英语的某些名词，如：fact，hope，belief，doubt，idea，news，possibility，thought等后面，有时可见到that引导的同位语从句。Eg：The text tells us a fact that smoking does great harm to peoples health.这篇课文告诉我们一个事实：吸烟有害于人体健康。I had no idea that he had already gone abroad.我不知道他已经出国了。第14页/共39页“与有关的”relative toHe said nothing his plans about returning.他没说什么与他返回的计划有关的。We didnt know the facts the problem.我们不知道与这个问题有关的事实。relative torelative to第15页/共39页将某人/某物限制在一定范围内confine sb./sth.to sth.I wish the speaker would himself the subject.我希望演讲者不要离题。John was bed for a week with his cold.约翰感冒卧床一周了。toconfineconfined to第16页/共39页“所谓的”so-calledWhere are your friends now？你那些所谓的朋友，现在都在哪儿了？so-called第17页/共39页Itistruethat这是一个由形式主语it引导的句子，其句型结构为It is+adj.+that-clause，真正的主语是后面的that从句。用于该结构的形容词有：possible，impossible，necessary，important等等。Eg：It is possible that it will snow tomorrow.明天有可能下雪。第18页/共39页“过着的生活”livealifelive a happy lifelive a hard life live a better life live a miserable life过着幸福的生活过着艰苦的生活过着较好的生活 过着悲惨的生活第19页/共39页“承认是”“认出是”recognize asEg：They will him one of the best singers.他们将承认他是最好的歌手之一。He is an excllent student.人们承认他是一个优秀的学生。recognizeasrecognized as第20页/共39页every+基数词+复数名词“每的”Eg：Take the medicine 。每四小时吃一次药。They usually come home 。他们通常每两周回家一次。every four hoursevery two weeks第21页/共39页notuntil“直到时候，才”I didnt feel happy【until I saw her the next morning】直到第二天早晨见到她我才感到高兴。It is/was not untilthat是 not until用于强调句型的结构。It was not until I saw her the next morning that I felt happy.一直到你回来我才离开。It is not until you come back that I will leave.第22页/共39页“与联系到一起”“与相配合”be associated withEg：I didnt want to it at all.我根本不想与这事有联系。In the childrens minds summer 。picnics.在孩子们的心中，夏天是和野餐联系在一起的。I wished to forget everything 。him.我希望忘掉一切与他有关的事情。be associated withis associated withassociated with第23页/共39页Concern使担心，使关注v.She is always concerning herself about other peoples business.她总是关心别人的事情。A good doctor should concern himself with your health.一个好医生是应该关注你们的健康的。Be concerned about/with请不要为我担心。Please dont be concerned about me.第24页/共39页andsoon等等They are interested in art，music，dance and so on.他们对艺术、音乐、舞蹈等感兴趣。第25页/共39页“出现”“来到某处”“显露出来”show upshow-showed-showed/shownEg：She must have gone out early，for she had not for breakfast.她肯定是一早就出去了，因为她没来吃早饭。He was inveted,but didnt .邀请他了，但他没来。shown upshow up第26页/共39页onrecord有记录的We dont know when the famous writer was born，but the date of his death is 。我们不知道这位著名作家何时出生，但他去世的日期有记录。Last summer was the wettest one 。去年夏天时有记录以来最潮湿的。on recordon record第27页/共39页inthesummerof1997英语中，在季节、月份、星期名词前一般不加冠词，但如果被一个限定性定语修饰，其前应加冠词。如：It happened in spring of 1937 那事是1937年春天发生的。the第28页/共39页resultin“引起（某种结果）”“结果”The accident three deaths.这次事故造成三人死亡。His efforts failure.他努力的结果失败了。resulted inresulted in第29页/共39页aswellas连词词组，遵循“就远一致”原则，谓语动词应与前面的主语一致。Eg：John can speak chinese English.约翰会讲汉语和英语。My parents as well as my elder sister （enjoy）music.我父母和我姐姐都喜欢音乐。enjoyas well as第30页/共39页neverthelessHe was angry，he listened to me.他很生气，然而还在听我说。I cant follow your advice.thank you for giving it.我不能遵循你的劝告，尽管如此还得因此而表示感谢。It snowed heavily we still drove to Chicago.天下大雪，我们仍旧开车去了芝加哥。neverthelessneverthelessnevertheless第31页/共39页inadvance事前，提前eg：We have paid a hundred dollars .我们已经提前付了100美元。Everything had been fixed .一切都已经提前安排好了。in advancein advance第32页/共39页比较状语从句常见句型：1.表示A和B同等程度A+谓语+as+adj./adv.(原级)+as+BThis ruler is aslongasyours.这把尺子和你的一样长。Mary dances aswellas Kate.玛丽和凯特的舞跳得一样好。He has bought asmanybooks(muchrice)as I have.他买的书(米)和我一样多。This is abookasgoodas that one.这本书和那本书一样好。第33页/共39页2.表示A方超过B方A+谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+BThe weather here ishotterthan that in your hometown.这里的天气比你家乡的天气热。There aremore books in our library than in theirs.我们图书馆的数比他们图书馆的书多。A+谓语（行为动词）+副词比较级+than+B He runsfasterthan Jim.他比吉姆跑得快。He speaks Englishbetterthan I.他英语说得比我好。第34页/共39页3.表示A方不及B方A+谓语的否定式+so（as）+形容词（或副词）的原级+as+B Mrs Brown is not so/as old as she looks.布朗太太不像她看上去那么老。It doesnt rain so/as often in Xian as in Wuhan.西安下雨没有武汉多。第35页/共39页A+谓语的否定式+形容词（或副词）比较级+than+BThis room isnt bigger than mine.这间房没有我那间大。He doesnt run faster than his brother.他没有他兄弟跑得快。He is not clever than his brother.他没有他兄弟聪明。He is no clever than his brother.他并不比他兄弟聪明。第36页/共39页A+谓语+lees+形容词(或副词)的原形+than+BI am less tall than he.我没有他高He does his homework less carefully than his brother.他做家庭作业不如他兄弟细心表示倍数(三种)比较级前可以用一些表示程度和数量的状语:表示程度的词:much,far,a lot,a little,a bit,slightly,even,still 等表示数量的词:two years older,a head taller,three metres longer,an hour earlier,50%等第37页/共39页ByebyeByebye第38页/共39页感谢您的观看！第39页/共39页
