语法填空之定语从句.pptx

4.Behind him were other people to _ hewas trying to talk,but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me,lookingannoyed.(11年高考)5.Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary,_ made herfeel like a star.(12年高考)whomwhich第1页/共24页语法填空-定语从句第2页/共24页语法填空考点分析语法填空考查的形式主要有两种：一是纯空格（无提示词），根据语法结构和文意直接填写；主要涉及：冠词、介词、代词(反身代词)、并列连词以及复合句的引导词等。二是括号给出提示词，根据所给词的正确的形式填空。主要涉及：动词、不定式、时态、语态、比较级、词形变化等。复合句的引导词第3页/共24页考点分析定语从句是每年必考的题目，其中考得比较多的是引导定语从句的关系副词(where)和关系代词(who/which).l定语从句的概念？l什么是先行词？l关系词的作用？由一个句子作定语，修饰句中一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的部分内容，这样的从句就是定语从句，被其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。l定语从句的概念？l什么是先行词？l关系词的作用？关系词分为两大类，即关系代词和关系副词，其作用：引出一个定语从句，代替其所修饰的先行词，在从句中充当某个成分。（主/宾/状）第4页/共24页关系词关系词所指所指先行词先行词在从句中所担在从句中所担成分成分关关系系代代词词that事，物，人，事，物，人，时间，地点，原因时间，地点，原因主，宾主，宾which事，物，人，事，物，人，时间，地点，原因时间，地点，原因主，宾主，宾who人人主，宾主，宾whom人人宾宾whose事，物，人事，物，人定定as事，物，人事，物，人主，宾主，宾关关系系副副词词when时间时间状状where地点地点状状why原因原因状状第5页/共24页It got its name during the industrial revolution,_ factory pollution turned the local skies black and coal dust from the mines made the soil the same colour.(2011广一模)when 引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语。when考点重现定语从句第6页/共24页And he added that the fine new house being built on the mountainside _ everyone was wondering about was his.(2011茂一模)which/that 引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。which/that考点重现后置定语修饰house定语从句第7页/共24页However,being naturally curious,Pandora opened the box,and all the evils of the world such as war,disease,famine and floods _ were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth.(2012-2013期末珠海题)whichthat引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。考点重现whichthat定语从句第8页/共24页At that moment an attractive young lady _ noticed my book came up to me and introduced herself.(08广一模)who/that 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。who/that考点重现定语从句第9页/共24页The boy,_ had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home,replied in a way that shocked his father.(09广一模)who 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。who考点重现定语从句第10页/共24页It is one of the few places in the world _ the bones and footprints of dinosaurs have been found together.(2010广一模)where 引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。where考点重现定语从句第11页/共24页Summary:纯空格的解题步骤：步骤一：找谓语纯空格的突破点之一：_，即一个句子中如果有2个谓语动词，那其中一个有可能是从句；谓语动词步骤二：判断从句定语从句一般位于_或_之后，并对其进行修饰；名词代词步骤三：选用正确的关系词若从句中缺主、宾、表之一，填对应的_,若从句中缺状语，则填对应的_。关系代词关系副词第12页/共24页第13页/共24页定语从句与并列句用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。Mr Li has three daughters,none of _ is an engineer Mr Li has three daughters,but none of _ is a dancer Mr Li has three daughters;_ are doctors whomthemnone/theybut;第14页/共24页 He wrote a lot of novels,and many of _ were translated into foreign languages.He wrote a lot of novels,many of _ were translated into foreign languages.whichthemand错题回顾：It was a poem about me,_ included the time I had to leave work to take him to thehospital because he had broken his finger.=It was a poem about me,_ it included the time I had to leave work to take him to thehospital because he had broken his finger.whichandit第15页/共24页定语从句与强调句It is the house _I met the young man.It was in the house _ I met the young man.wherethatin the house第16页/共24页定语从句与简单句用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。The mother told the lazy boy to work,_ didnt help The mother told the lazy boy to work._ didnt help whichIt 第17页/共24页Practice makes perfect!第18页/共24页Mr.Robinson had to travel somewhere on business,and as he was _1_ a hurry,he decided to go by air.He liked sitting beside a window when he was flying,_2_ when he got onto the plane,he looked for a window seat.He found all of them already 3 _(take)except for one.There was a soldier sitting in the seat beside 4 _.Wondering why this one not having taken,Mr.Robinson at once went towards it.When he reached it,however,Mr.Robinson saw that there was a notice stuck on the seat.It said,“This seat 5 _ _(preserve)for proper load balance,thank you.”第19页/共24页 Never saw such an unusual notice in a plane before,Mr.Robinson was a little 6 _(surprise)but he thought that the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in it,so he walked on and found _7_empty seat,not beside a window,to sit in.Two or three people tried to sit in the window seat 8 _ the soldier,but they too read the notice and went on.When the plane was nearly full,a very beautiful girl hurried into the plane.The soldier,_9_was watching the passengers coming in,quickly took the notice off the seat beside his and in this way succeeded in 10 _(have)the company of the girl during the whole trip.第20页/共24页Mr.Robinson had to travel somewhere on business,and as he was _1_ a hurry,he decided to go by air.He liked sitting beside a window when he was flying,_2_ when he got onto the plane,he looked for a window seat.He found all of them already 3 _(take)except for one.There was a soldier sitting in the seat beside 4 _.Wondering why this one not having taken,Mr.Robinson at once went towards it.When he reached it,however,Mr.Robinson saw that there was a notice stuck on the seat.It said,“This seat 5 _ _(preserve)for proper load balance,thank you.”insotakenitis preserved第21页/共24页 Never saw such an unusual notice in a plane before,Mr.Robinson was a little 6 _(surprise)but he thought that the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in it,so he walked on and found _7_empty seat,not beside a window,to sit in.Two or three people tried to sit in the window seat 8 _ the soldier,but they too read the notice and went on.When the plane was nearly full,a very beautiful girl hurried into the plane.The soldier,_9_was watching the passengers coming in,quickly took the notice off the seat beside his and in this way succeeded in 10 _(have)the company of the girl during the whole trip.havingwhobeside/byansurprised第22页/共24页第23页/共24页感谢您的观看！第24页/共24页