浙江省十校联盟2022-2023学年高三下学期第三次联考英语试题含答案.pdf
1浙江省十校联盟浙江省十校联盟 2023 届高三第三次联考英语试题卷届高三第三次联考英语试题卷第第 I 卷第一部分卷第一部分:听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节:(共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want to do?A.Reserve a cheap hotel.B.Go to Mexico on business.C.Relax and enjoy himself2.What will the woman get?A.Carpet cleaner.B.Apaper towel.C.Aglass of wine.3.Who is the woman?A.Shes a teacher.B.Shes a student.C.Shes an assistant.4.Where are the speakers headed?A.To a swimming pool.B.To the beach.C.To a restaurant.5.Why is the museum of great significance?A.Its a museum for old art.B.It will be built on a small island.C.Its the first of its kind in Indonesia.第二节:(共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How much does an entrance ticket cost?A.Two dollars.B.Five dollars.C.Seven dollars.7.How does the woman pay?A.In cash.B.By cheque.C.By credit card.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Where did the tomato sauce come from?A.Alocal farm.B.Astore only five miles away.C.The mans own tomatoes9.What does the woman think of cooking?A.She enjoys it.B.It makes her feel creative.C.She doesnt have the patience for it.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Interviewer and interviewee.B.Husband and wife.C.Neighbors.211.Where did the man go to college?A.In Washington.B.In Texas.C.In Nebraska.12.What is the womans job?A.She is a computer programmer.B.She is a banker.C.She is an artist.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What did Fitbit say about the recent study?A.It was false.B.It hurt their business.C.They had nocomment.14.When does the man use his Fitbit?A.Only when hes exercising.B.During the daytime.C.All the time.15.What does the man think of his Fitbit?A.Its sometimes uncomfortable to wear.B.Its of good value.C.Its of little use.16.How does the woman sound?A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Upset.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Asearch engine.B.Alanguage program.C.Afree lesson website for teachers.18.How many people use Duolingo currently?A.Over one hundred million.B.Afew hundred thousand.C.Severalthousand.19.Where is Luis vonAhn from?A.Switzerland.B.Guatemala.C.Costa Rica.20.How was Duolingo originally funded?A.By big websites.B.By an actor.C.By school.第二部分第二部分:阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节:(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEarliest RecordThe earliest written evidence of a soccer-like game comes from China.Duringthe second and third centuries B.C.,Chinese soldiers took part in an activity thatinvolved kicking a ball into a small net.Historians think the game was a skill-buildingexercise for the soldiers.Years of DevelopmentIn ancient Greece and Rome,teams of up to 27 players played a soccer-typegame.In Britain hundreds of years later,during the thirteenth century A.D.,wholevillages played against each other.With hundreds of people playing,these games wereboth long and rough.Kicking,punching,and biting were common and allowed.In1331,English King Edward II passed a law in an attempt to put a stop to thepopular but violent game.The king of Scotland spoke against the game a hundred3years later.Queen Elizabeth I,during the late1500s,passed a law that called for aweek of jail for anyone caught playing football,or soccer,as we call it.But thegame could not be stopped.The Modern Game EmergesTwo hundred and fifty years later,people in Britain were still playing a game wewould recognize as soccer.Awell-known English college Eton developed a set ofrules in 1815.Anumber of other colleges soon agreed to use the same rules,and thoseschools played against each other.Finally,50 years later,a formal association wasformed to oversee the playing of the game and its rules.In 1869,a rule againsthandling the ball with the hands transformed the game into the sport of soccer that iswildly popular all around the world.21.What do historians think that soccer might have started out as?A.Aleisure activity.B.Apolitical issue.C.Askill-building activity.D.Amilitary strategy.22.According to the text,which emperor was not against soccer?A.English King Edward III.B.The king of Scotland.C.Queen Elizabeth I.D.The Roman Emperor.23.What was the authors purpose for writing this article?A.To share and reflect on playing soccer.B.To advocate the exercise of soccer.C.To introduce the history of soccer.D.To suggest new ways of playingsoccer.BJonathan the tortoise,the worlds oldest land animal,turned 190 over theweekend on the island of St.Helena,where he enjoyed a cake of seasonal fruits,leafy greens and vegetables,including carrots carved into the number“190.Jonathan was brought to St.Helena from the Seychelles in 1882 as a gift.According to Guinness World Records,Jonathan surpassed the previous record holder,Tui Malila,who lived in the 1770s until 1965and could be even older.He arrived inSt.Helena as a fully mature tortoise,meaning he was at least50 in 1882.“The vet is still feeding him by hand once a week to boost his calories,vitamins,minerals and trace elements,as he is blind and has no sense of smell.His hearingthough is excellent and he loves the company of humans,and responds well to his vetJoe Hollins voice as he associates him with a feast,Guinness World Records said.“The tortoise enjoys the sun but on very hot days takes to the shade.On milddays,he will sunbathe his long neck and legs stretched fully out of his shell to absorbheat and transfer it to his core,”according to Hollins.When its cold,Jonathan hasbeen known to“dig himself into leaf mold or grass cuttings and remain there all day.In most cases,the lifespan of a tortoise or turtle depends on the species and levelof care they receive.They generally live much longer in captivity than in the wild,because in the wild,they must find their own food in addition to evading predatorswhile not getting medical treatment.Larger turtle and tortoise species also tend to livelonger than their smaller counterparts.For more information about animal recordholders,click here.24.When might Jonathan be born?4A.In 1882.B.In 1770.C.In 1965.D.In 1832.25.Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the text?A.Jonathan had a birthday cake made of fruits,meat,and vegetables.B.Jonathan was born and raised on the island of St.Helena.C.Jonathan is the Guinness World holder of the oldest land animal.D.Jonathan is a very old but healthy tortoise with full senses.26.Which is not a reason why a tortoise in the wild has a relatively shorter lifespan?A.Species differences.B.Food shortage.C.Lack of medical treatment.D.Animal enemies.27.Where can we probably find this article?A.In a science fiction.B.On a news website.C.In a travel brochure.D.In a biology textbook.CAwalk around the workplace is also a trip back in time.The office is wherecolleagues meet,work and bond.But it is also a time capsule,a place where the tracesof historic patterns of working are visible everywhere.The pandemic has heightenedthis sense of office as a dig site for corporate archaeologists.The most obvious object is the landline phone(固定电话),a reminder of the dayswhen mobility meant being able to stand up and keep talking.Long after people havejunked them in their personal lives-less than 15%ofAmericans aged between 25and 34 had one at home in the second half of 2021-landline phones survive inoffices.There might be good reasons for its persistence:they offer a more secure andstable connection than mobile phones,and no one worries that they are about to runout of battery.In practice,the habit of using them was definitely lost during thepandemic.Now they sit on desk after desk,rows of buttons unpressed,ring tonesunheard.Landline phones were already well on their way out before covid-19 struck.Whiteboard charts have suffered a swifter reverse.These objects signal a particulartype of pain-people physically crowded together into a room while a managersketches a graph with a marker pen and points meaningfully to the top-right-handcorner,giving requirements never to be satisfied.This manager is still making graphsbut is now much more likely to use a PowerPoint.The crowd is still being tortured butis now much more likely to be watching on the screen.The office still haswhiteboards,but they are left in corners and the charts on them are slowly yellowing.Real archaeologists need tools and time to do their painstaking work:brushes,shovels and picks.Corporate archaeology is easier:you just need eyes and a memoryof how things used to be.But you also need to be quick as more and more workplaces are revamped for the post-pandemic era.Now its time to take a careful lookaround the office:you may see something that will soon seem outdated.28.Why does the author refer to the office as a time capsule?A.You can travel back in time in the office.B.You can dig out what has been buried for years in the office.C.You can easily find some old-fashioned practices in the office.5D.You can work with archaeologists to study the history in the office.29.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3 and 4?A.Whiteboard charts went useless due to new technologies.B.More employees prefer online meetings to physical gatherings.C.Landline phones still exist in offices because they dont need batteries.D.Many employees show a negative attitude to some routine work in companies.30.What does the underlined word“revamped”in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Transformed.B.Abandoned.C.Discovered.D.Reserved.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.The Impact of Pandemic on WorkplaceB.TheArchaeology of the OfficeC.Why Landline Phones Went Outdated?D.The History of Old-fashionedObjectsDIt is easy to be doubtful about announcements of drugs that claim to slow theprogress ofAlzheimers,the most common form of dementia(痴呆).Anew drug calledLecanemab,however,may be the real deal Results of a clinical trial,conducted by itsmakers,Eisai,of Tokyo,and Biogen,of Cambridge Massachusetts,have just beenannounced in the New England Journal of Medicine(November;2022).After18months,it had slowed the progress of symptoms by a quarter.The trial involved 1795 participants who were in the early stages of the illness.Half received the drug The others,a placebo(安慰剂).It showed two things.One wasthe modest but measurable slowing of progression.The other was that an explanationofAlzheimers called theAmyloid Hypothesis(淀粉样蛋白假说)seems correct.Amyloid is a protein which accumulates in parts of the brains of those withAlzheimers,which is an established sign of the illness.Lecanemab,containing aspecial antibody,is found to be able to attach itself to amyloid and then attractsimmune-system cells to clear the protein away(and measurably did so in thosereceiving the drug).That suggests amyloid does indeed directly create problemsassociated with dementia and that Lecanemab can slow down the development of thedisease.This is a small first step.Some experts question whether the test used to show animprovement in symptoms is clinically meaningful because amyloid can be detectedonly with the help of a piece of expensive equipment,which is not something that caneasily be turned into a routine program.Moreover,Lecanemab also caused swellingand bleeding of the brain in a number of participants.Now that the new drug has beenshown to work,it can be followed up with further tests.Hope for more good newssoon.32.What can be learned from the first two paragraphs?A.The public shows confidence in new drugs for Alzheimers.B.All participants didnt receive the new drug.C.The new drug had an obvious effect on the participants.D.It took 18 months to make the new drug.33.The author explains the effectiveness of the new drug by _.A.illustrating how the drug interacts with amyloid in body6B.describing how immune-system works in detailC.making comparisons between two groups of participantsD.quoting the comments of other scientists34.Which of the following is a drawback of the new drug?A.It cant be accessed easily in daily treatment.B.It can cause some side-effects.C.It costs too much for ordinary families.D.It needs to be further tested before its launch.35.What does the author think of Lecanemab?A.Reliable.B.GroundbreakingC.PromisingD.Risky.第二节:(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for online learningOnline learning has the same basic elements as face-to-face leaning.The majordifference is that instruction is delivered online.Many of the strategies for effectiveface-to-face learning also apply to online learning.36Here are some strategieswe recommend.Create space to learn.Invest sometime to understand your needs and preferences asa leaner,and what an effective study environment looks like for you.For example,you might need a quiet place to study or you might need to listen to classical music.Consider what equipment you might need.Wherever you study,try to minimizedistractions.37Manage your time effectively.Spend some time getting familiar with your onlinecourses,understanding what is expected of you,mapping out key due dates,andplanning study time.38Research shows that learners gain more information ifthey spread their study over multiple days or sessions.Make sure your routine workswith your other commitments so youre more likely to stick to it.39Just as with face-to-face learning,mental energy counts:take time to reflecton whether you have understood the materials,try to remember and sort theinformation you have learned to aid memory test your understanding,mix differentconcepts and skills into the same study session to build connections and fluencies,askquestions,participate in class discussions,and try teaching concepts to others.Ask for assistance!In an online leaning environment,you may need to ask lotsof questions and take ownership over shaping the leaning experience so that it meetsyour needs.40Finally,if youre facing specific challenges such as illness,mental health,accessibility,balancing childcare responsibilities,etc.,its important for you to reachout to your instructors or the relevant student support services for discussion andcreative problem-solving.A.Regularly reflect on the course materials.B.Actively engage with what you have learnt.C.Aconsistent routine will help you stay on track.D.However,online learning may require some additional skills to be successful.7E.At the end of the week,reflect on how you did,and adjust your routine asrequired.F.This might mean asking your instructors or peers for help,or attending studygroups.G.Work with your roommates or family to create boundaries so you can stayfocused.第三部分第三部分:语言运用语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节:(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Misty Copeland spends most days twisting,spinning and41.She practicesand42the graceful movements of her art.When she isnt performing she ispracticing.When she isnt practicing,she is stretching.She takes classes almost everyday.She takes care of her body so she doesnt43it when she goes
