电大英语网考统考真题题库及答案完美版.pdf

真题一真题一一、交际英语一、交际英语1 1、-Hello,Im David Chen.Nice to meet you.-_A A：Are you?B B：Nice to meet you too.C C：Yes.D D：Very nice.答案：答案：B B2 2、-Happy birthday to you!-_A A：Happy birthday to you!B B：I am very gladC C：Thats all rightD D：Thank you答案：答案：D D3 3、-Mr.Jones,this is Sean,an English teacher from the United States.-_A A：What can I do for you?B B：Nice to meet you.C C：Please keep in touch.D D：Havent seen you for ages.答案：答案：B B4 4、-Im sorry.I lost the key.-_A A：Well,its OK.B B：No,its all right.C C：You are welcome.D D：You are wrong.答案：答案：A A5 5、-Could I speak to Don Watkins,please？-_A A：Speaking,please.B B：Oh,how are you？C C：Im listening.D D：Im Don.答案：答案：A A二、阅读理解二、阅读理解1 1、Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky.But there have beentimes when snow has looked red,green,yellow,or black.There have beensnowflakes of almost every color.Think how it would seem to have coloredsnowflakes coming down all around you.Black snow fell in France one year.Another year grey snow fell in Japan.It wasfound that the snow was mixed with ashes.This made it look dark.Red snow hadcome down in other countries.When this happened,the snow was mixed with reddust.Most snow looks white,but it is really the color of ice.Snow is ice that comesfrom snow cloud.Each snowflake begins with a small drop of frozen water.Morewater forms around this drop.The way the water freezes gives the snowflakes itsshape.No two snowflakes are ever just the same size or shape.Sometimes thesnowflakes are broken when they come down.Other snowflakes melt as they fall.Allsnowflakes are flat and have six sides,if they are not broken or melted.When the airis cold and dry,the falling snowflakes are small and hard.If the air wet and warm,the snowflakes are big and soft.Would you be surprised to see snowflakes as big as your head falling from thesky?It happened once in the United States.It could happen again.(1)(1)、The first two paragraphs mainly tell us that sometimes snow has differentcolors.A A：TB B：F答案：答案：A A(2)(2)、No two snowflakes are just the same size,but all snowflakes are hard.A A：TB B：F答案：答案：B B(3)(3)、Snowflakes begin with cloud.A A：TB B：F答案：答案：B B(4)(4)、The bigger the snowflakes are,the softer they are.A A：TB B：F答案：答案：A A(5)(5)、Black snow fell only in European Countries.A A：TB B：F答案：答案：B B2、The French Revolution broke out in 1789.At the time France was in a crisis.The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable.King Louis XIVtried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes.But his effort failed.Heordered his troops to Versailles.The people thought that Louis intended to put downthe Revolution by force.On July 14,1789,they stormed and took the Bastille,wherepolitical prisoners were kept.Ever since that day,July 14 has been the FrenchNational Day.Louis tried to flee the country in 1792,to get support from Austria andPrussia.However,he was caught and put in prison.In September 1792,the monarchywas abolished.In the same year,Louis was executed.A few months later his wife,Marie,also had her head cut off.The Revolution of France had frightened the otherkings of Europe.Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France.The French raised republican armies to defend the nation.The Revolution wentthrough a period of terror.Thousands of people lost their lives.In the end,powerpassed to Napoleon Bonaparte.(1)、Whats this passage about?A：France.B：King Louis.C：The French Revolution.D：Europe.答案：C(2)、Which did not happen in 1789?A：The French Revolution broke out.B：The national economy was developing rapidly.C：The government wasnt well run.D：King Louis XIV was in power.答案：B(3)、Where were the political prisoners kept?A：In Versailles.B：In Austria.C：In Prussia.D：In Bastille.答案：D(4)、What does the underlined word abolished mean?A：Put off.B：EstablishedC：UnitedD：Ended答案：D(5)、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?A：July 14 has become the French National Day.B：It brought some impact on the other European kings.C：Louiss wife,Marie was killed.D：The king tried to control the national parliament.答案：D三、词汇与语法三、词汇与语法1 1、How can he _ if he is not _?A A：listen;hearingB B：hear;listeningC C：be listening;heardD D：be hearing;listened to答案：答案：B B2 2、Its cold outside.Youd better _ your coat.A A：wearB B：dressC C：put onD D：in答案：答案：C C3 3、When I got home,my little brother was _.A A：sleptB B：sleepC C：asleepD D：to sleep答案：答案：C C4 4、Ill give you a ring if Mike _ tomorrow.A A：comesB B：will comeC C：cameD D：is coming答案：答案：A A5 5、Ill have a cup of coffee and _.A A：two breadsB B：two piece of breadsC C：two pieces of breadsD D：two pieces of bread答案：答案：D D四、完型填空四、完型填空It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money fordoing the same work.But it is not as easy as it appeals at first _1_ to introduceequal pay for equal work.Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work,but one may be doing it twice as fast as the _2_;or one may be making nomistakes,while the other is making a lot.In some kinds of work,one can solve theproblem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour:work paid for in this _3_ is called piece-work.But it is not always possible to dothis,so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates,which take differencesin skill into _4_.This usually means that the younger and therefore lessexperienced worker gets less than the _5_ and more experienced one,which seemsreasonable enough.(1)(1)、A A：otherB B：sightC C：olderD D：wayE E：account答案：答案：B B(2)(2)、A A：otherB B：sightC C：olderD D：wayE E：account答案：答案：A A(3)(3)、A A：otherB B：sightC C：olderD D：wayE E：account答案：答案：D D(4)(4)、A A：otherB B：sightC C：olderD D：wayE E：account答案：答案：E E(5)(5)、A A：otherB B：sightC C：olderD D：wayE E：account答案：答案：C C五、英译汉五、英译汉(1)(1)、All that glitters is not gold.(2)(2)、I got married ten years ago.(3)(3)、Excuse me.Wheres the nearest police station?(4)(4)、Theres a party at my house this Friday.六、写作六、写作Instructions:Instructions:建议你在建议你在3030分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于不少于8080词的短文。词的短文。1.简单介绍中国新年即春节；2.你最喜欢的新年庆祝活动。The Chinese New Year一、交际英语一、交际英语1 1、-Ive passed the examination.-_A A：What a pity.B B：I hate the exam.C C：Congratulations.D D：Come on.答案：答案：C C2 2、-Merry Christmas!-_.A A：I hope soB B：ReallyC C：Thank youD D：The same to you答案：答案：D D3 3、-How are you,Bob?-_真题二真题二A A：How are you?B B：Im fine.Thank you.C C：How do you do?D D：Nice to meet you.答案：答案：B B4 4、-David injured his leg playing football yesterday.-Really?_A A：Who did that?B B：Whats wrong with him?C C：How did that happen?D D：Why was he so careless?答案：答案：C C5 5、-Whos speaking?-This is Tom.A A：speaksB B：spokenC C：speakingD D：saying答案：答案：C C二、阅读理解二、阅读理解1 1、Oil is so important that it is sometimes called black gold.Almost half ofour energy comes from oil.We use it to run our cars and factories and to heat ourhomes,offices and schools.Many everyday things are made from oil.Your shirt mayhave oil in the material.The soap you wash your hands with might also be made fromoil.Your favorite plastic toy is made from oil.Oil is hard to find,because it is trapped deep under the earth.Once the only waypeople knew there was oil someplace if it leaked out of the ground.Today,however,we have many ways of finding oil.One tool measures the pull of gravity.Placeswhere gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil.Another tool is sound waves.Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds.We can usethem to find the rocks that have oil in them.We need a lot of oil,and we are using up the oil wells we know about.Soon wemust find new ways of looking for this black gold.(1)(1)、From this passage,we can know oil is a source of energy.A A：TB B：F答案：答案：A A(2)(2)、According to the passage,we can tell that oil is found only under water.A A：TB B：F答案：答案：B B(3)(3)、Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds.A A：TB B：F答案：答案：A A(4)(4)、Many things are made from oil.A A：TB B：F答案：答案：A A(5)(5)、The main idea of the whole story is that oil is important for us but hard to find.A A：TB B：F答案：答案：A A2、Britain and France are separated by the English Channel,a body of water thatcan be crossed in as few as 20 minutes.But the cultures of the two countriessometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary(周年纪念)ofthe signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality.The agreementmarked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hatepartnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century.Just last year,there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister TonyBlair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it.Thisdiscomfort is expressed in Blair and Chiracs body language at international meetings.While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with ahug,Blair just receives a handshake.However,some political experts say the war inIraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in whichthe two sides see the world.But this doesnt stop 12 million Britons taking holidays inFrance each year.However,only 3 million French come in the opposite direction.Surveys show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to theBritish.And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of thepopulation believes the French can be trusted.Perhaps this bad feeling comes becausethe British dislike Frances close relationship with Germany,or because the Frenchare not happy with Britains close links with the US.Whatever the answer is,as both sides celebrate 100 years of doubtful friendship,they are at least able to make jokes about each other.Heres one:Whats the bestthing about Britains relationship with France?The English Channel.(1)、For centuries,the relationship between Britain and France is_.A：friendlyB：impoliteC：brotherlyD：a mixture of love and hate答案：D(2)、The war in Iraq does _ to the relationship between France and Britain.A：goodB：harmC：neither good nor harmD：both good and harm答案：D(3)、The British are not so friendly to _ and the French are not so friendly to_.A：Germany;AmericaB：America;GermanyC：Germany;GermanyD：America;America答案：A(4)、_ are more interested in having holidays in _.A：American people BritainB：British people GermanyC：French people BritainD：British people France答案：D(5)、What does the last sentence mean?_A：As long as the English Channel exists,no further disagreement will formbetween France and Britain.B：The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both Franceand Britain.C：France and Britain are near neighbors,and this will help balance the relationshipbetween themD：The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.答案：C三、词汇与语法三、词汇与语法1 1、This kind of material expands _ the temperature increasing.A A：toB B：forC C：withD D：at答案：答案：C C2 2、Put it down,Richard.You mustnt read _letter.A A：anyones elsesB B：anyones elseC C：anyone elsesD D：anyone else答案：答案：C C3 3、The scientists are _ a series of experiments to learn more about how the bodyadapts to weightlessness.A A：definingB B：havingC C：carryingD D：doing答案：答案：D D4 4、Jane likes singing.We often hear her _after class.A A：singB B：to singC C：singsD D：sang答案：答案：A A5 5、Ill give you a ring if Mike _ tomorrow.A A：comesB B：will comeC C：cameD D：is coming答案：答案：A A四、完型填空四、完型填空Mumu is a Chinese boy.But now he_1_in the UK.He lives and _2_ withMr and Mrs Green in London.They are very nice to him.But they like different food.For breakfast,Mr and Mrs Green would like milk,eggs and some vegetables,sometimes they have fruits.Mumu would like milk and eggs,but he wouldnt likevegetables at the breakfast time.Lunch is at one _3_.Mr and Mrs Green usually have large hamburgers.Mumu doesnt like them.He thinks theyre _4_.He would like some rice.Afterthat,hed like some fruits._5_ Mr and Mrs Green usually have afternoon tea.For dinner,Mr and Mrs Green have soup,beef,vegetables and fruit.Mumuwouldnt like any beef,hed like some noodles.(1)(1)、A A：eatsB B：isC C：ButD D：oclockE E：bad答案：答案：B B(2)(2)、A A：eatsB B：isC C：ButD D：oclockE E：bad答案：答案：A A(3)(3)、A A：eatsB B：isC C：ButD D：oclockE E：bad答案：答案：D D(4)(4)、A A：eatsB B：isC C：ButD D：oclockE E：bad答案：答案：E E(5)(5)、A A：eatsB B：isC C：ButD D：oclockE E：bad答案：答案：C C五、英译汉五、英译汉(1)(1)、If you decided to learn a new language,you would have to devote all yourefforts to it.(2)(2)、I expect she will have changed her mind by tomorrow.(3)(3)、We all like her because shes very helpful.(4)(4)、My grandpa is used to getting up early.六、写作六、写作Instructions:Instructions:建议你在建议你在3030分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于不少于8080词的短文。词的短文。1.手机的好处；2.手机带来的问题。Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone真题三真题三一、交际英语一、交际英语1 1、-I really dont know how to thank you enough.-_.A A：No problemB B：Think nothing of itC C：Not at allD D：It doesnt matter答案：答案：B B2 2、-I have an appointment with Dr.Edward.-_A A：Please wait for a minute.B B：Are you sick?C C：Tell me about your appointment.D D：Dr.Edward didnt tell me.答案：答案：A A3 3、-Whos speaking?-This is Tom.A A：speaksB B：spokenC C：speakingD D：saying答案：答案：C C4 4、-Excuse me,could you show me the way to the nearest post office?-_ Oh yes!Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue.Youcant miss it.A A：I beg your pardon?B B：What do you mean?C C：Youre welcome.D D：Mm,let me think.答案：答案：D D5 5、-Im sorry.I lost the key.-_A A：Well,its OK.B B：No,its all right.C C：You are welcome.D D：You are wrong.答案：答案：A A二、阅读理解二、阅读理解1 1、One way that scientists learn about man is by studying animals,such as miceand monkeys.The scientists in this laboratory are experimenting on mice.They arestudying the relationship between diet and health.At this time,over one hundredexperiments are being done in this laboratory.In one of these experiments,the scientists are studying the relationship betweenthe amount of food the mice eat and their health.The mice are in three groups.Allthree groups are receiving the same healthy diet.But the amount of food that eachgroup is receiving is different.The first group is eating one cup of food each day,thesecond group is eating two cups,and the third group of mice is eating three cups.After three years,the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of foodeach day.The mice in this group are thinner than normalmice.But they are moreactive.Most of the day,they are running,playing with one another,and using theequipment in their cages.Also,they are living longer.Mice usually live for two years.Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years.The second group of mice is normal weight.They are healthy,too.They are active,but not as active as the thinner mice.But they are only living about two years,not thethree years or more of the thinner mice.The last group of mice is receiving more food than the other two groups.Mostof the day,these mice are eating or sleeping.They are not very active.These mice areliving longer than the scientist