(文末有答案)2022学年度初中英语条件状语从句易错知识点总结.pdf

1 (文末有答案)2022 学年度初中英语条件状语从句易错知识点总结 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、If you _ to the top of the mountain,you will find great views.AcomesBcomeCcomingDwill come 2、I want to know if Maria _ us.If she _ her homework,she will join us.Ajoins;finishesBwill join;finishesCjoins;will finishDwill join;will finish 3、We will go bike riding if it _ tomorrow.Good idea!Awont rainBdont rainCdoesnt rain 4、_ you drive,you mustnt drink wine.AIfBUnlessCThoughDBecause 5、Our environment will get worse and worse _ we take action.AafterBifCthoughDunless 6、You need to practise speaking every day _ you hope to improve your spoken English.AifBalthoughCunlessDuntil 7、What are you going to do this weekend?Im going to climb the mountain if it _.Awont rainBisnt rainingCdoesnt rainDisnt going to rain 8、Do you believe what he said?2 _ there are more details to prove that,I will not accept it.AUnlessBIfCAlthoughDSince 9、I cant finish the work on time _ you help me.Dont worry.Ill help you.Aif Bbecause Cunless 10、Your parents may never mind what job you will do in the future _ you are happy.Aas long asBas soon asCas well asDas much as 11、Im not sure if he _ tomorrow.Dont worry.I think if he _,he will give you a call.Awill come;will comeBwill come;comes Ccomes;will comeDcomes;comes 12、In summer,food will go bad quickly _ we put it into a fridge.AifBwhileCunlessDas soon as 13、My brother will do this job better if he _ how to use a computer.Awill knowBknowsCknowDknew 14、Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening,Linda?Unless my homework _,I wont go to your party.AdoesBis doneCwill be done 15、If the weather _ fine,we _ have a sports meeting this weekend.Awill be;willBis;willCwas;wouldDwere;will 3 16、We should take the rest of the food home _ we cant finish what we order.AifBsoCunlessDuntil 17、What _ you do if it _ sunny tomorrow?Ill go to the park with my friends.Ado,isBwill,isCwill,will be 18、This flat is large enough for a family of three _ you dont plan to have a second child.AifBbutCandDso 19、Im afraid we cant work out the math problem _ the teacher helps us.Thats true.Its too difficult.AifBbecauseCunlessDas 20、If you _ to the party,you will have a good time there.Awill goBgoCwentDgoes 21、Is it dangerous to drive on the road?Well,_ you drive carefully,youll be safe.Aas long asBas soon asCuntilDas far as 22、In hot days,food will go bad quickly _ we put it into fridge.AwhileBunlessCifDafter 23、Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well,Im thinking about the working day.AofferBwill offerCare offeredDwill be offered 4 24、Well go to the Great Wall,_ it doesnt rain this Saturday.AwhenBifCuntilDbecause 25、_ the bad weather stops me,I run every morning.AUnlessBIfCThough 26、We can achieve our dream _ we dont give up hope in the face of difficulties.Aeven thoughBas long asCso thatDno matter what 27、Do it yourself.Remember the old sayingNobody will help you _ you help yourself.AifBbecauseCthoughDunless 28、We dont know if Nick _ to our party.If he _,well call you.Awill come;comesBcomes;will comeCwill come;will comeDcomes;comes 29、Excuse me,could you please wake me up if my friend _ here?Of course,but we still dont know when your friend _ here.Awill come;comesBwill come;will comeCcomes;will comeDcomes;comes 30、Your dream will not come true _ you keep trying your best.AwhenBunlessCwhetherDbecause 31、We will go swimming together if it _ fine next Monday.But nobody knows if it _ on that day.Awill be;rainsBis;will rainCis;rains 32、I wonder(想知道)if he _ for a trip with us tomorrow?He will go with us if he _ free tomorrow.5 Agoes;isBwill go;isCwill go;will beDgoes;will be 33、US President Donald Trump said that he would ban Tiktok in the US _ the app was sold to a US company on August 6,2020.AbeforeBuntilCunlessDwhen 34、You will be late for school _ you hurry up.AifBwhenCunlessDbecause 35、Jason will go to visit his grandparents _ he finishes his work this weekend.AunlessBthoughCif 36、I _ to good friends or reliable adults for help if I get myself in trouble.Ahave turnedBwill turnCturnedDam turning 37、If it _ tomorrow,we wont go roller-skating.Awill rainBrainsCdoesnt rainDwont rain 38、I dont know if it _ tomorrow.Well,if it _,the school sports meet will be canceled.Awill rain;will rainBrains;will rainCwill rain;rainsDrains;rains 39、Were not sure if it _ tomorrow.If it _,we wont climb the South Hill.Awill rain,rainsBwill rain,will rainCrains,rainsDrains,will rain 40、What _ if I _ my homework?Ahappens;wont finish Bwill happen;wont finish Cwill happen;dont finish 6 41、Will you have the volleyball game tomorrow?Im not sure._ it is sunny,we wont have it.AWhenBUnlessCIfDBecause 42、According to the traffic rule,people arent allowed to ride e-bikes _ they wear helmets.AifBunlessCsinceDas 43、It will cost you much money _ you travel around the world by air.AorBsoCif 44、I want to know if there _ an English speech contest next month.If our school _ it,I must get ready for it.Awill be;holdsBwill be;holdCwill be;will holdDwill have;hold 45、Jack wont have a holiday with his family _ he can finish the project in time.AwhenBifCunlessDso that 46、I hope I can take part in the game show Who is Still Standing and win something.Stop daydreaming.You will win nothing _ you spend a few months preparing for it.AsinceBunlessCifDuntil 47、Dont give up,Ben.If you keep on trying,you _ progress soon.AmakeBmadeCwill makeDare making 48、I dont know if Eric _ this week.If he _,Ill call you at once.Thank you very much.Acomes;comeBcomes;will comeCwill come;will comeDwill come;comes 49、_ you leave now,youll miss the last bus.7 Thanks for telling me.Ill leave at once.AIfBUnlessCWhen 50、You _ if you do one thing at a time and stick to your plan.AsucceedBsucceededCwill succeedDhave succeeded 51、I enjoy fresh air so I always sleep with the window open _ it is really cold.AifBwhenCsinceDunless 52、Friends are like books.You dont need a lot of them _ they are good.Aas well asBas long as Cas soon asDas often as 53、Will you go to the movies with me tonight?I will go with you if I _ much homework.AhaveBdont haveCwill haveDwont have 54、_ China has controlled the virus,some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.AAlthoughBUnlessCUntil 55、Your parents wont let you go out alone _ they are sure youre safe.AsinceBifCunless 56、Is your We Chat account(账户)safe?Yes,even my father cant use it _ I tell him the password.AwhenBwhileCunlessDif 57、He wont borrow money from his friends _ he really has to.8 AwhenBsinceCbecauseDunless 58、She wont be happy if she this mess.Awill seeBseesCsawDto see 59、Its going to rain.Well be wet _ we get home soon.AifBafterCwhenDunless 60、I dont think I can catch other students in math.What can I do?You can get better grades _ you work hard.Aas far asBas long asCas well asDas soon as 61、You are not supposed to enter the teachers offices _ Aif you are allowed in.Bunless you are allowed in.Cwhen you are asked to come in.Dthat you have some questions.62、You will miss the bus _ you hurry up.AifBorCunlessDso 63、_ it doesnt rain tomorrow,we will go to the park.AWhatBIfCHow 64、If you _ carefully,you _ the report well Awill listen;will be understoodBwill listen;understand Clisten;will understandDlisten;understand 65、If it _ tomorrow,we will stay at home.AsnowsBwill snowCsnowedDis snowing 9 66、If Mary _ free tomorrow,I will ask Tom instead.AdoesntBwont beCisDisnt 67、Leys go hiking if it _ fine tomorrow.But nobody knows if it _.Ais;rainsBwill be;rainsCis;will rainDwill be;will rain 68、We need true friends indeed.You are right.We dont need a lot of them_ theyre good.Aas long asBas soon asCso that 69、If Jack _ the game,we will give him a surprise party.AwinsBwinCwill win 70、If it _ sunny,we will go for a picnic in the park next Sunday.AisBwasCwill beDhas been 71、May I go to climb the mountain with my classmates tomorrow,Mom?You cant do that _ you finish all your homework today.AifBunlessCwhenDbecause 72、Kevin will give less homework to his students if he _ a teacher.Awill becomeBbecomesCbecomeDbecame 73、I wonder if Sally _ us prepare for the party.Im sure she will if she _ time.Ahelps;will haveBwill help;hasCwill help;will haveDhelps;has 10 74、Why did Mrs.Lane speak in such a loud voice?Because the students at the back of the classroom couldnt hear her _ she didnt raise her voice.AifBuntilCthoughDunless 75、May I go to the concert with you next Friday?Sorry,you cant,_ you have a ticket.I have only one ticket.AifBuntilCunlessDas soon as 76、“You mustnt bring your mobile phones to school,_ you will be against the law,”the teacher said to the students.AsoBandCbutDif not 77、This is between you and me.I promise I wont tell anyone _ you say I can.AsinceBbutCunlessDas 78、Kitty,our teacher wont let you in school _ you dont wear a mask.AsoBwhenCifDunless 79、The young mother wont leave her baby _ she is sure that he has already been asleep.AunlessBbecauseCifDsince 80、_ you use your dictionary often,your spelling will improve.AWhetherBIf CThough 81、In summer,milk quickly goes bad _ it is put into a fridge.AthoughBunlessCbecauseDonce 82、_ you work hard,you will learn math well.AAs long asBAs much asCThoughDAs soon as 11 83、Do you know if he to play basketball with us?I think he will come if he free tomorrow.Awill come;will beBcomes;is Ccomes;will beDwill come;is 84、_ bad weather stops me,I go for a walk every day.AIfBBecauseCUnlessDAs 85、Whats your plan for this Sunday?If it _ rain,we _ fishing.Adoesnt;will goBwont;will goCisnt;will go 12 (文末有答案)2022 学年度初中英语条件状语从句_012 参考答案 1、答案：B 解析：句意：如果你登上山顶，你会发现很棒的景色。考查动词时态。comes 第三人称单数；come 动词原形；coming 动名词或现在分词；will come 一般将来时。由题干可知该句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，通常遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时，从句主语 you 是第二人称，则此处应用动词原形。故选 B。2、答案：B 解析：句意：我想知道玛丽亚是否会加入我们。如果她完成了作业，她就会加入我们。考查时态。在第一句话中 if 意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句中动作还未发生，应用一般将来时态，故先排除A 和 C；第二句话中 if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。故选 B。3、答案：C 解析：句意：如果明天不下雨我们就去骑自行车。好主意！考查状语从句。本句为 if 引导的条件状语从句，应遵循主将从现，从句中要用一般现在时，it 为主语，注意主谓一致。故选 C。4、答案：A 解析：句意：如果你开车，你不准饮酒。13 考查连词辨析。If 如果，引导条件状语从句，表示条件；Unless 除非，引导条件状语从句，表示相反的条件；Though 虽然，引导让步状语从句；“要开车”的肯定条件就是“不得饮酒”，故选 A。5、答案：D 解析：句意：除非我们采取行动，否则我们的环境会越来越差。考查连词辨析。after 在之后；if 如果；though 虽然；unless 除非。“we take action”是“Our environment will get worse and worse”的否定条件，用 unless 引导条件状语从句。故选 D。6、答案：A 解析：句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语。考查连词辨析。if 如果；although 尽管；unless 除非；until 直到。根据“You need to practise speaking every day”以及“you hope to improve your spoken English”可知，如果想提高英语口语，就需要每天练习口语，此处为 if 引导的条件状语从句。故选 A。7、答案：C 解析：句意：这个周末你打算做什么？如果不下雨，我就去爬山。考查动词时态。本句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵从主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选 C。8、答案：A 解析：14 句意：你相信他说的话吗？除非有更多的细节可以证明（他说过的话），否则我不会接受。考查连词辨析。Unless“除非”；If“如果”；Although“尽管”；Since“既然”。根据“there are more details to prove that,I will not accept it.”可知，除非有更多的细节可以证明他所说的话，不然我不会接受的；应用 unless 引导条件状语从句。故选 A。9、答案：C 解析：句意：除非你帮我，否则我不能按时完成工作。别担心。我会帮助你的。考查连词辨析。if 如果，是否；because 因为；unless 除非，如果不。根据“I cant finish the work on time.you help me.”可知，此处应用 unless 引导条件状语从句，表示除非你能帮我。故选 C。10、答案：A 解析：句意：只要你快乐，你的父母可能不会介意你将来做什么工作。考查连词辨析。as long as 只要；as soon as 一就；as well as 像一样好；as much as 像一样多。“you are happy”是“Your parents may never mind what job you will do in the future”的条件，用 as long as 引导条件状语从句，故选 A。11、答案：B 解析：句意：我不确定他明天是否会来。别担心。我想如果他来了，他会给你打电话的。考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据“Im not sure”可知，此句是宾语从句，if 意为“是否”；再者根据“tomorrow”可知，此句时态用一般将来时，因此第一空 will come 符合句意；根据“he will give you a call”可知，第二个 if意为“如果”，是条件状语从句，结合“主将从现原则”，此空应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此第二 15 空 comes 符合句意。故选 B。12、答案：C 解析：句意：在夏天，食物会很快变质，除非我们把它放进冰箱。考查连词。if 如果；while 当时；unless 除非；as soon as 一就。根据前后文可知，此处应填意为“除非”的连词 unless，引导条件状语从句。故选 C。13、答案：B 解析：句意：如果我弟弟知道如何使用电脑，他会做得更好。考查 If 条件状语从句。本题是 If 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此从句用一般现在时，主语 he是第三人称，因此动词用单三 knows。故选 B。14、答案：B 解析：句意：琳达，你明天晚上能来参加我的生日聚会吗？除非我完成作业，否则我不会去参加你的聚会。考查 Unless 引导的条件状语从句和一般现在时的被动语态。主语“my homework”与选项中的谓语动词是被动关系，应该用被动语态，排除 A；由 Unless 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，此处应该用的是一般现在时的被动语态。故选 B。15、答案：B 解析：句意：如果天气好的话，这个周末我们将开运动会。16 考查动词时态。根据题干可知，本句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，在含 if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。结合选项，只有 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。16、答案：A 解析：句意：如果我们不能吃完我们点的食物，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。考查连词辨析。if 如果；so 所以；unless 除非；until 直到。根据“We should take the rest of the food home”及“we cant finish what we order”可知，后文是条件，如果吃不完点的食物，就应该把所剩的拿回家，用 if 引导条件状语从句，故选 A。17、答案：B 解析：句意：如果明天天气晴朗你将会做什么？我将会和我的朋友们一起去公园。考查时态。根据 tomorrow 可知，这里说的是将来的事情，主句用一般将来时，if 引导条件状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时。故选 B。18、答案：A 解析：句意：这套公寓对于一家三口足够大，除非你打算要第二个孩子。考查连词辨析。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；but 但是，表转折；and 和，并且，表并列；so，所以。根据句中“This flat is large enough for a family of three”和“you dont plan to have a second child.”可知，后句为假设，即“如果”你不打算要第二个孩子的话，这套公寓就够大了，故应用 if 表条件，故选 A。19、答案：C 解析：17 句意：如果老师不帮助我们，恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。这是真的。太难了。考查连词辨析。if 如果；because 因为；unless 除非；as 由于。根据“Its too difficult”可知，题太难了，除非老师帮忙否则无法解出这道题，用 unless 引导条件状语从句，故选 C。20、答案：B 解析：句意：如果你去参加聚会，你会在那里玩得很开心。考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。从句一般现在时态，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故选 B。21、答案：A 解析：句意：路上开车危险吗？嗯，只要你小心驾驶，你就会安全。考查状语从句。as long as 只要；as soon as 一就；until 直到；as far as 至于。根据“.you drive carefully,youll be safe.”可知此处指条件，用 as long as 引导条件状语从句。故选 A。22、答案：B 解析：句意：在天气热的时候，食物很快就会变质，除非我们将食物放在冰箱里。考查连词辨析。while 当时候；unless 除非，如果不；if 如果；after 在之后。由题干中的“food will go bad quickly”和“put it into fridge”可知，除非我们把食物放冰箱，否则会很快变质，因此用 unless 引导条件状语从句。故选 B。23、答案：C 18 解析：句意：如果你得到这份工作，你有什么问题吗？嗯，我在考虑工作日。考查条件状语从句中的时态和语态。根据“Do you have any problems if you.this job”可知，该句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，结合语境可知，空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构是：be+动词的过去分词。故选 C。24、答案：B 解析：句意：如果这个星期六不下雨，我们就去长城。考查连词辨析。when 当时候；if 如果；until 直到；because 因为。根据“Well go to the Great Wall”可知，如果不下雨，就去长城，此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句。故选 B。25、答案：A 解析：句意：除非坏天气阻止我，否则我每天早上跑步。考查连词辨析。unless 除非；if 如果；though 尽管。根据“the bad weather stops me,I run every morning.”可知，除非遇上坏天气，否则天天跑步，用 unless 引导条件状语从句，故选 A。26、答案：B 解析：句意：只要我们在困难面前不放弃希望，我们就能实现梦想。考查连词辨析。even though 尽管；as long as 只要；so that 以便于；no matter what 不管什么。“We can achieve our dream”与“we dont give up hope in the face of difficulties”是条件关系，只要不放弃，就会实现梦想，19 用 as long as 引导条件状语从句，故选 B。27、答案：D 解析：句意：你自己做吧。记住那句老话没有人会帮助你，除非你自己帮助自己。考查连词辨析。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；though 即使，引导让步状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“Nobody will help you”及“Do it yourself”可知此处指“没有人会帮助你，除非你自己帮助自己”。故选 D。28、答案：A 解析：句意：我们不知道尼克是否会来我们的派对。如果他来，我们给你打电话。考查 if 引导的条件状语从句及宾语从句。根据“We dont know”可知，if 引导的从句要表达的意思是是否尼克会来，所以第一句中 if“是否”引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句使用任意时态，尼克来派对是将来的事情，所以使用一般将来时，come 的将来时形式是 will come。第二空根据“well call you”可知，if 后的从句应该是一个条件，所以此处 if“如果”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，if 后的从句使用一般现在时表示将来时态，又因为 he 是第三人称单数形式，所以用 comes。故选 A。29、答案：C 解析：句意：打扰一下，如果我朋友来这儿你能叫醒我吗？当然可以。但是我们还不知道你的朋友什么时候来。考查谓语动词时态，观察第一句可知，在以 if 引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主情从现”，从句使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用 comes；再结合第二空，用在宾语从句中，指未来的动作，用一般将来时 will 20 come。故选 C。30、答案：B 解析：句意：除非你不断努力，否则你的梦想不会实现。考查连词辨析。when 当时，引导时间状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；whether 是否，引导宾语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；根据句意可知，此处指的是除非你不断努力，空格的连词引导一个否定意义的条件句，应用 unless，故选 B。31、答案：B 解析：句意：如果下星期一天气好，我们将一起去游泳。但没人知道那天会不会下雨。考查动词时态。第一个句子 if 引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，排除 A 选项。第二个句子 if 引导宾语从句，根据“on that day”可知，从句要用一般将来时，故选 B。32、答案：B 解析：句意：我想知道明天他是否将会和我们一起去旅行？如果他明天有空他会和我们一起去。考查 if 的用法。if 表示“是否”其后句子时态根据句子具体情况而定；if 表示“如果”是遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；第一空根据“I wonder”可知 if 表示“是否”，后文“tomorrow”提示应用一般将来时，故排除 A 和 D 项；第二空处表示条件，可知 if 表示“如果”，其后用一般现在时。故排除 C 项，