四川省泸县第一中学2020届高三英语三诊模拟考试试题.pdf
.XXXX 省泸县第一中学省泸县第一中学 20202020 届高三英语三诊模拟考试试题届高三英语三诊模拟考试试题注意事项：1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节,满分 30 分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.答案是 C。1What is the charge for breakfast at the moment?A$2.B$2.50.C$3.B.9.18.C.9.15.2What is the woman doing?AOffering suggestions.BExpressing dissatisfaction.3What can we learn from the dialogue?AThe man has to take another bus on the way.BA No.22 bus will go directly to the railway station.CAsking for help.CThe railway station is at University Street.4Where are the speakers?AIn the womans house.BIn a bookstore.5How long would the man work in the library?A5 hours.B3 hours.C4 hours.CIn a restaurant.第二节共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6What does the man do?AA sportsman.BA tour guide.CA sports writer.7What does the woman think of the mans job?ATiring.BGreat.CBoring.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。8What does the woman think of cold water?AIt has too much sugar in it.BIt makes peoples stomachs ache.CIt makes people feel comfortable in hot days.9Who sometimes bought the man ice cream in summer?AHis father.BHis mother.CHis grandmother.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and student.BMother and son.CHusband and wife.11When does this conversation probably take place?AAt night just before bedtime.the afternoon.12How will the man learn about the exciting part?ABy asking the woman to skip over the boring parts.BBy reading the book himself.CBy listening to the woman read the whole story.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13What is the relationship between the speakers?ACo-workers.BTeacher and student.CInterviewer and interviewee.BIn the early morning.CIn14What does the man say about the school?AIt is pany.15What does the man teach?AMaths.BEnglish.CGeography.BIt offers the best equipment.CIt is owned by a large16What do we know about the man?AHe respects the culture of every class.BHe wants to teach different subjects.CHe doesnt get on well with every class.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17How old is Corey?A7.B16.C19.18What is the womans favorite hobby now?ASkiing.BSwimming.CActing.19What does the woman think of playing computer games?ARelaxing.BA waste of time.CHelpful in making friends.20What will the speakers do next?AHave an English class.BGo to the teachers office.CMeet the womans friends.第二部分阅读理解共两节,满分 40 分第一节 共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015,a team of explorers to Honduras in search of the Lost City of the Monke Godled to the discovery of the White City.It is believed that local people hid here when theSpanish conquerors occupied their homeland in the16th century.Canopus and Heracleion.The Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion,where Queen Cleopatra often visited,werent found until 1992.Artifacts showed that the cities once highly developedas a trade network,which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen ofEgypt.Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered the Lost City in the Clouds in 1911.Machu Picchu displaysthe Inca Empire at the height of its rule.Abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons,the city was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keepingit so well preserved.TroyThe ancient city of Troy in Homers The Iliad was considered a fictional setting forhis characters to run wild.But in 1871,explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nineancient cities layered on top of each other,the earliest dating back to about 5,000years before.It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lostcity of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake,not a wooden horse.21Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?ATo survive the war.CTo protect their country.BTo save the land.DTo search for a lost city.22Which of the following was related to a royal family member?AThe White CityCMachu Picchu23What can we learn about Troy?AIt was built by Homer.CIt had a history of 5,000 yearsBIt consisted of nine citiesDIt was ruined by a natural disaster.BCanopus and HeracleionDTroy.BWe often hear the phrase:Youve a greater chance of being struck by lightning.It isused to describe something that hasnt got much chance of happening.However,the commonsaying undermines the very real dangers of lightning.Last Friday,at least 5 peoplewere killed by lightning in Nepal.Lightning strikes are the second most common cause ofdeaths during natural disasters in the US.The first is floods.Around 400 people nationwideare struck by lightning each year,and of those73 people die.That means more people arekilled by lightning than by tornadoes and hurricanes.Because lightning kills only one ortwo people at a time,its danger does not receive as much attention as other disasters.So to raise awareness,the US has made June 22 to 28 National Lightning Safety Week.Itaims to warn the public of the dangers of lightning and provide safety tips duringthunderstorms.If you hear thunder,you are in danger from lightning,said Rocky Lopes,a disaster educator at the American Red Cross.Thunder means that lightning is close enoughto hit you at any minute,so you should move indoors immediately and stay there until afterthe storm has ended.The single most important thing to remember is to seek hidingplace,Lopes said.Summer is the high time for lightning storms,so when lightning strikes across the sky,remember these safety tips:Stop working,fishing,swimming or playing in open fields.If you cancount less than ten secondsbetween a thunder and alightning flash,take coverinside the nearest building.Do not stand under a tree.Get off bicycles or motorcycles.Crouch downif there is no hiding place.Avoid open spaces,wire fences,metal objects and electrical objects such as hair driers.24The popular opinion about being struck by lightening is that.Athere is a greater chance for being killed by lightening than any other natural disasterBit is the most dangerous among all the natural disastersCthe chance for a person to be struck by lightening is very smallDit is impossible for people to be killed by lightening25The average death rate of being struck by lightening in US is about.A18%B50%C30%D73%26Among all the safety tips,themost important oneis that when you hear thunder in theopen air,.Ajust stand by your bicycles and motorcyclesBquickly find a place to go insideCcount ten seconds between a thunder and a lighteningDdont have a hair drier in your hand27According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?AThere are more people killed by tornadoes and hurricanes than by lightening in US eachyear.BThere are on average 5 persons killed by lightening in Nepal each day.CThe death rate of being stuck by lightening is much higher than by other natural disasters.DThe National Lightening Safety Week is made to warn the public against lightening.CWe all know that exercise is good for your health.But some kinds of exercise may bebetter than others.Running,for example,may help to protect against heart disease and other healthproblems.Running may also help you live longer.Researchers say it is not important howfar you run.It also does not matter how fast or even how often you run.As advertisementsfor the running shoes Nike say,Just Do It.Recently researchers studied more than 55,000 adults.About one-fourth of the adultsreported running regularly.The study found these runners were considerably less likelythan non-runners to die of any form of disease,including heart disease.In fact,the runnerslived,on average,three years longer than the non-runners.This study lasted 15 years.During that time,more than 3,400 of the individuals died.About 1.200 of the deaths were linked to heart disease,hear,attack or stroke.One of the researchers is a man named DCLee,a professor of Iowa State UniversityCompared to non-runners,he said,runners showed a much lower risk of dying from somediseases.Compared to non-runners,runners showed 30 percent lower risk of death by anycauses,including heart attack,stroke and cancer.Also,runners compared to non-runnersshowed 45 percent lower risk of death by cardiovascular diseases 心血管疾病,includingheart attack and stroke.DCLee and the other researchers found that speed,distance and how often one runsmade little difference in reducing the risk of death.The runners in the study averagedbetween 10 and 16 kilometers per hour.Mr Lee said slower runners and those who only ranonce or twice a week were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further.Andalso we looked at the inning over time and we found that persistent runners over sixyearsshowed the biggest benefits,as well.28What does the author mean by quoting Nikes ad Just Do it?AIts time for you to start running.CYou have to run as fast as possible.form.BNike has always kept its promise.DRunning does you good whatever its.29The researchers got the results of their study mainly by _.Aanalyzing datafield survey30What can we learn from Paragraph 5?AHeart disease is the biggest killer of mankind.BRunners are generally healthier than non-runners.CHeart disease has killed more people than cancer.DRunning greatly reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease.31What can we know according to Mr Lee?ASlower runners and faster runners benefit equally from running.BYou can benefit most if your speed is over 10km per hour.CYou must control your speed properly while running.DThe further you run,the more benefits you will get.DJeff Bezos,the worlds wealthiest person,was just five when American astronautsstepped on the surface of the moon on July 20,1969.However,hes never forgott en theblack-and-white footage from the historic moment.Since then,the moon has always been thecenter of his space dreams which are channeled through his spaceflight company,Blue Origin.On May 9,2019,at a meeting held in Washington,DC,Bezos came one step closer toachieving his dream of sending people there,when he presented a model of a lander,BlueMoon,designed to carry both humans and goods to the satellite.Though details of how Blue Moon will be sent to space remain unclear,Bezos is confidentitll be ready for its mission by 2024.He considers it unavoidable to settle in.Bhaving interviewsCdoing experiments Ddoing.space given our ever-increasing population and fewer resources.Unlike those seeking a homeon another planet,Bezos thinks humans will be living in orbital space settlements,whichare similar to the International Space Station,except much bigger,each housing millionsof people.Space taxis would make it easy for humans to travel between settlements.But first we need to develop a cheaper way to travel between space and Earth.Bezosmay have solved the problem partly by removing the biggest cost of spaceflights singleuse rocketswith Blue Origins reusable New Shepard rocket,which has made several tripsto space and back since 2015.To encourage future space dreame rs,the companys recently built a free online clubthat will keep members informed of its progress and challenge them to find solutions tohelp humans and save earth.It invites students of all ages to draw or write how they imaginehumans living and working in space on a self-addressed,stamped postcard and send it tothe Club for the Future by July 20,2019.The first 10,000 postcards will be sent to spaceaboard the New Shepard rocket later this year.When it returns to Earth,the postcards,stamped flown to space,will be returned to their owners.32What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?AAn impressive historic moment.BThe beginning of Bezos space dream.DBezos secret of becoming theCThe exciting news of sending man to space.wealthiest person.33What will be orbital space settlements like in Bezos eyes?AOverpopulated.CEnergy-hungry.BSolar-powered.DConveniently accessible.34What may contribute greatly to the low cost of travelling to space?ASpace taxis.CNew Shepard rocket.BSingle use rockets.DOrbital space settlements.35Whats the purpose of the free online club?ATo help humans and save earth.BTo challenge students of all ages.DTo encourage future space dreamers.CTo build a new way of sending postcards.第二节 共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You are what you eat,goes an English saying.But actually,you are what you drink.Why?Because 75%of your body is water!36 When we dont give our bodies enough water,our organs cannot work properly.We are also easier to catch a disease.When we are sick,drinking plenty of water should be one of the first things we do.37Is your body asking for more water?If you experience headaches,sleepiness,allergies or dizziness,your bodymight be telling you to drink more water.38Even problems such as nervousness or forgetfulness can be caused by lack of water.Inaddition,the medicines that treat these illnesses can sometimes dry out your body further.The more water you are lacking in,the worse your health will be-no matter how much medicineyou take.39How much water is enough for you?Most experts suggest drinking at least 8-ounce glasses of water every day.However,if you weigh more than 128 pounds,you need even more water.Drink an extra glass of waterfor every 15 pounds of body weight.Drink more water in the hot summer months and when you exercise to replenish the water loss through sweating.Caffeine makes your body lose water very quickly.So drinkextra water if you drink beverages such as coffee,tea and soda.Helpful tips.Try these tips to help yourself drink more water.Dont wait until you are thirsty to drink.40Plan to have enough water.Carry a bottle of pure water with you wherever you go.Dont hesitate by frequent trips to the toilet.Drinking plenty of water can take as much time as you need and prevent serious illnessin the future.So pour yourself a glass of water and drink up!ADrink water occasionally.BAll kinds of drink will contribute to your health.CIf youre thirsty,youre already lack of water.DInstead,we usually depend on drugs to make us well.E.Lack of water may be the real reason for your sickness.F.Therefore,it is important to listen to your body when it asks for a drink!G.With this in mind,its no surprise that drinking enough water is crucial for good health.第三部分语言知识运用共两节,满分 45 分第一节 共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Liz was quite excited these days.She was going to travel to Asia with her mom.Neither of them had 41 traveled out of the United States before.They were going to42 to Hong Kong.They would travel on their cruise ship to Shanghai and Beijingafter 43 in Hong Kong for three days.Beijing is inland,so we have to 44 about a two-hour bus ride to get there from.the port.I 45the name of the port.Any
