2021届东乡县第二中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案.pdf

2021 届东乡县第二中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Fine art fairs（艺术博览会）are the trend of the 21st century,with new art and antique（古玩）fairs and festivals springing up in diverse parts of the world.Here is a list of four noteworthy art fairs.Art Basel,Basel,Switzerland The granddaddy of art fairs,Art Basel,was established in 1970 by a group of local art gallerists and is the biggest contemporary art fair in the world.Art Basel takes place over a 5-day period each June in Basel,Switzerland.The high cost of renting space for gallery owners is offset（抵消）by the huge attendance at the fair.For example in 2010,about 60,000 visitors attended Art Basel.Frieze Art Fair,London“Frieze Art Fair was established in 2003 and is one of the few fairs to focus only on contemporary art and living artists.vThefair takes place every October in Regents Park,London.It features over 170 of the most exciting contemporary art galleries in the world.”In addition to the fair which began in 2003,the fair owners Matthew Slotover and Amanda Sharp publish Frieze,an international art magazine established in 1991 and devoted to contemporary art.TEFAF Maastricht,the Netherlands Established in 1975 as The Pictura Fine Art Fair,and renamed The European Fine Art Foundation（TEFAF）,Maastricht in 1996,the fair includes 260 of the worlds most famous art and antique dealers from 16 countries.The 24th edition of the TEFAF fair held March 18 27,2011 featured 260 dealers exhibiting approximately 30,000 artworks and antiques with an overall value of$US 1.4 billion.ARCO,Madrid ARCO Madrid was established in 1982 and is one of Europes leading and popular art fairs.In addition to the exhibiting galleries（in 2011,197 international art galleries participated）,a seriesof lectures and specially focused exhibitions take place.1.How does Art Basel cover the expense of renting space?A.By selling tickets.B.By selling expensive exhibits.C.By donation from dealers.D.By support from the government.2.The owners of Frieze Art Fair are also in charge of_.A.170 living artists.B.An international art magazine.C.30,000 artworks and antiques.D.A series of lectures.3.Which of the following has the longest history?A.Art Basel B.Frieze Art Fair C.TEFAF D.ARCO B If you travel inAthens,against popular belief,I would highly recommend saving the Acropolis for your secondday.As attractive as it is to head straight to the most famous building in the city,there are several reasons why you should hold off until later.Sunriseis the best time to see the ruins,and who wants to spend their first day in anew citywaking up at6 a.m.?On top of that,the Acropolis is going to make every other site inAthensless important in comparison,so I recommend not hitting it on your first day.We got to the southeast gate at 7：30,half an hour before it opened at 8.When the gate opened,we rushed to the hill.Our plan paid off because we had the whole complex to ourselves for five minutes.In this age of overtourism,getting to the greatness of the Acropolis with nobody else around felt special and excited.The Acropolis is the name given to the complex on top of the hill,and its made up of several buildings.Theres theTempleofAthena Nike,the Parthenon,the Old Temple of Athena,the Legendary Olive Tree of the Pandroseion,the Porch of the Caryatids at the Erechtheion.and on your way down,the Odeon of Herodes Atticus.Something that sounds boring but isnt is theAcropolisMuseum,and I recommend spending a couple of hours there.As someone who is a museum-avoider,I listened to the recommendations of everyone who had been,and made myself go inside.And I loved it.The museum houses tons of sculptures unearthed from the Acropolis,and it was interesting to check them out.Head toSyntagma Squarenext to watch the changing of the guard.This takes place every hour on the hour,so try to time your visit perfectly.The guards wear fun clothes and make for interesting photos.4.The author suggests visiting the Acropolis on the second day so that _.A.it can save visitors a lot of time B.it can save visitors from getting up early C.it can make for a better travel experience D.it can give visitors a better understanding ofAthens 5.How did the author feel when he ran to the top of the hill?A.Bored.B.Worried.C.Relaxed.D.Amazed.6.With what may the author agree about theAcropolisMuseum?A.It is so great that it should be visited last.B.It is enjoyable and worth visiting.C.It wastes a lot of time.D.It should be avoided.7.What is the purpose of the text?A.To provide some advice on visiting the Acropolis.B.To introduce the history of the Acropolis.C.To call on people to protect historic sites.D.To encourage people to travel around.C Sleep problems in early childhood may be linked to the development of certain mental health disorders in adolescence,according to a new research.A study of 7,155 children in theUnited Kingdomfound that waking up frequently during the night and irregular sleep routines as babies and toddlers was linked to psychotic experiences in children aged 12 and 13.Also,children who slept for shorter periods at night were more likely to be associated with borderline personality disorder at ages 11 and 12.The research,published in the journalJAMA Psychiatry,was the first time possible links between early childhood sleep problems and adolescent psychotic experiences and borderline personality disorder(BPD)symptoms have been examined.“We know from previous research that persistent nightmares in children have been associated with both psychosis and borderline personality disorder,”said lead author Isabel at theInstituteofMental Healthat theUniversityofBirmingham.“But nightmares dont tell the whole story.Weve found that,in fact,a number of behavioral sleep problems in childhood can point towards these problems in adolescence,”she said.Adolescence,typically defined as the ages between 10 and 19,is a key period in human development because of brain and hormonal changes,anditis now thought to be when many mental health problems start.Prior research inAustraliafound that babies with persistent severe sleep problems in their first year were at greater risk for anxiety and emotional issues in later childhood.Sleep problems in children and adolescents have been shown to predict the development of various emotional and behavioral problems,including depression,anxiety,attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder,risk-taking and aggression.However,findings have been inconsistent,especially when based on objective measurements of sleep,rather than parental reports.Sleep and mental health are closely connected in adults,with sleep problems increasing the risk for developing particular mental illnesses as well as resulting in mental health issues.8.What can we know from paragraph 3?A.Childhood sleep problems probably cause youth mental health problems.B.Severe sleep problems in childhood lead to emotional issues.C.Persistent nightmares in children are closely related to psychosis.D.The research has not been known to the public.9.What does“it”refer to in paragraph 6?A.Adolescence.B.Key period.C.Human development D.Hormonal change.10.According to the Australian research,older children who had long-term serious sleep issues at one year old are more likely to _.A.grow slowly B.develop attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder C.do badly in lessons D.suffer from anxiety 11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Study About Childhood Sleep Problems Is Under Progress B.Pay Attention to Children Who Lack Sleep C.Childhood Sleep Issues Linked to Adolescent Mental Health Problems D.How to Help Children Develop a Good Sleep Habit D Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne said yesterday he would use the autumn spending review to increase Britains12bn-a-year aid budget towards humanitarian(人道主义的)causes in the wake of the European refugee(难民)crisis.Britainpromised to spend 0.7 percent of state general product on aid,meaning the budget could rise sharply by the end of the decade as the economy grows.Mr Osborne also said more of the aid budget could be given to help local government with housing costs for incomers,without breaking international guidelines.“We will use the foreign aid budget to help with the costs of these refugees.People ask about the pressure on public services;well have extra money to help with that.”The government was unable to give a figure for how much aid money could be handed to local authorities:it would depend on how many refugees are accepted.David Cameron,Prime Minister,will set out his position on aid for refugees today.It is reported thatBritainwill accept at least 10,000 extra people from camps on theSyriaborder.He will use a statement in the House of Commons to flesh out plans announced inMadridon Friday to take more people.A report inThe Sunday Timesthat the UK would take 15,000 Syrians,not far from the 18,000 figure demanded by the EU,was described by“Downing Street”as a“guess”.TheUKwill offer to resettle Syrians directly from refugee camps inJordan,LebanonandTurkey but not those who have already reached the EU.12.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Britain tried to help refugees.B.People doubtBritains kindness.C.Britain tried to explain its behavior.D.Refugees like to live inBritain.13.What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A.Britains economy grows rapidly.B.Britain will use little of its money to help refugees.C.Most countries are not willing to help refugees.D.Britainwill use more money to help refugees.14.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Britain will use foreign money to help refugees.B.Britain helps refugees following international guidelines.C.Britain will use foreign money to develop themselves.D.People ask to use public service money to help refugees.15.What can we know from the passage?A.Britain can hold 10,000 refugees at most.B.The number of refugees to be received is uncertain.C.House of Commons declare a general plan.D.Britaincan hold 15,000 refugees at most.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Knowing how to speak effectively and persuasively has become an essential skill in modern life._16_ Read The majority of people seldom read books because they think its not necessary.However,reading is important to your career success.Most successful people have a habit of reading a book for at least 30 minutes a day.When you read each day,you improve your vocabulary,knowledge and memory._17_ Prepare Highly persuasive speakers always know what they are talking about during their presentation because they prepare their speech and read all necessary information well in advance.Practice Ive asked many famous speakers about the secret of their successful speeches.One of the most important keys to success is practice._18_Whether you practice in front of your family or friends or in front of the mirror,stay confident and speak clearly.Dont stop and dont give up.Your mistakes will make you smarter and more successful,so dont be afraid of them._19_ When it comes to presentations,the most difficult thing to do is probably attract your audiences attention.Successful speakers know how to catch the audiences attention with their first words.Prepare a great opening that will make everyone listen to you attentively.Use your body language.Your body language has huge power.When you use it correctly,you look more confident and convey your messages more easily.Develop a good handshake and facial expression,learn how to keep eye contact,listen to others,and improve your posture._20_ All these things will help you become a highly persuasive speaker.A.Make your speech accessible.B.Practice helps you realize your mistakes,and improve your speech and body language.C.Your speech shouldnt be boring;it should be interesting and catch everyones attention.D.Start your presentation with a hook.E.Here are a few steps you can take to become a highly persuasive speaker.F.Dont cross your arms and smile when necessary.G.This helps you speak professionally and persuasively.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village.She_21_primary school till 4th grade at her village.For the 5th grade on,she had to get a(n)_22_to a school in a city nearby.She was very happy knowing that she was_23_by a very famous school in a city.Today was the first day of her school.Anna went to her_24_after asking fellow students for _25_.Upon seeing her _26_clothing and knowing she is from a small village,other students started _27_her.Luckily,the teacher arrived in no _28_.She asked everyone to keep _29_.After that,the teacher_30_Anna to the class.Then she told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world.When everyone except Anna had _31_their answer paper,the teacher came and asked Anna,“What happened,dear?”Dont _32_.Just write what you know as other students have _33_learned about it.”Anna replied,“I was thinking that there are so many things,and which I should_34_to write?”When she handed in her answer paper,the teacher reading everyones answers and the majority(大多数)had answered it _35_.The teacher was_36_as the students had remembered what she had taught them.At last the teacher _37_Annas answer paper and started reading.“The 7 Wonders are To be able to see;To be able to hear;To be able to feel;To laugh;To think;To be kind;To love!”The teacher stood_38_and the whole class was speechless.Today,a girl from a small village _39_us of the precious(珍贵的)gifts that God has given us,which is truly a _40_.21.A.visited B.attended C.avoided D.left 22.A.gift B.award C.trial D.admission 23.A.rejected B.doubted C.accepted D.introduced 24.A.classroom B.dormitory C.library D.canteen 25.A.advice B.permission C.protection D.direction 26.A.special B.poor C.familiar D.tight 27.A.laughing at B.playing with C.pointing at D.talking with 28.A.way B.case C.time D.hurry 29.A.calm B.quiet C.safe D.friendly 30.A.explained B.announced C.introduced D.mentioned 31.A.submitted B.received C.prepared D.collected 32.A.challenge B.sigh C.pretend D.worry 33.A.even B.hardly C.already D.never 34.A.choose B.agree C.expect D.manage 35.A.timely B.independently C.unwillingly D.correctly 36.A.determined B.pleased C.relaxed D.exhausted 37.A.picked up B.made up C.relied on D.took in 38.A.nervous B.worried C.shocked D.delighted 39.A.warned B.reminded C.searched D.persuaded 40.A.trick B.lesson C.relief D.wonder 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Humans have created a color1 ful global civilization throughout their long development,and the civilization of China is_41._important part of the world civilization.As a representative feature of Chinese civilization,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is a medical science_42._was formed and developed in the daily life of the people and in their fight against diseases over thousands of years.It has produced a positive effect_43._the nati