2021届东营市利津县第二中学高三英语三模试题及答案.pdf

2021 届东营市利津县第二中学高三英语三模试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend?Do you want to try something new?Check out one of these hot new restaurants.Fast Best Fast food doesnt have to be junk food,as this caf proves.Do you fancy a really good hamburger made with the best ingredients,or old-fashioned fish and chips fried to perfection,all on the table in super-quick time?Speed and quality are important here,and the prices arent bad either.Your Local Caff(小餐馆)Remember when cafs served full English breakfastssausages,beans,fried bread,bacon and eggswith a strong cup of tea?Well,this place still does and you can have your breakfast at any time you like during the day while you listen to your favourite tunes from the 1980s.Last Days of the Raj A centrally located Indian restaurant,perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show.In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden.The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with mild,medium or hot spices.For brave customers there is extra hot!The Chocolate Box The owner of this small caf used to cook all kinds of food,but then she realised she preferred desserts to anything else.If you want meat or fish,dont come here.They only do desserts!Lots of different kinds of sweets.Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.1.Fast Best suits a person _.A.who has a sweet tooth B.who loves spicy food C.who wants to have good breakfast D.who gets 30 minutes off for lunch 2.Which is true about Last Days of the Raj?A.You can listen to great music in it.B.It serves hot food with pepper.C.It serves an all-day breakfast.D.It is prefect for vegetarians.3.Which restaurant serves only desserts and sweets?A.Fast Best.B.Your Local Caff.C.Last Days of the Raj.D.The Chocolate Box.B I started out in life with few advantages.I didnt graduate from high school.I worked at menial(不体面的)jobs.I had limited education,limited skills and a limited future.And then I began asking,Why are some people more successful than others?This question changed my life.Over the years,I have read thousands of books and articles on the subjects of success and achievement(成就).It seems that the reasons have been discussed and written about for more than two thousand years,in every possible way.One quality that most philosophers,teachers and experts agree on is the importance of self-discipline(自律).As Al Tomsik summarized it years ago,Success is tons of discipline.Some years ago,I attended a conference in Washington.It was the lunch break and I was eating at a nearby food fair.The area was crowded and I sat down at the last open table by myself,even though it was a table for four.A few minutes later,an older gentleman and a younger woman who was his assistant came along carrying trays of food,obviously looking for a place to sit.With plenty of room at my table,I immediately invited the older gentleman to join me.He was hesitant(犹豫),but I insisted.Finally,thanking me as he sat down,we began to chat over lunch.It turned out that his name was Kop Kopmeyer.As it happened,I immediately knew who he was.He was a legend in the field of success and achievement.Kop Kopmeyer had written four large books,each of which contained 250 success principles that he had obtained from more than fifty years of research and study.I had read all four books from cover to cover,more than once.After we had chatted for a while,I asked him the question that many people in this situation would ask,Of all the one thousand success principles that you have discovered,which do you think is the most important?”He smiled at me,as if he had been asked this question many times,and replied,without hesitating,The most important success principle of all was stated by Thomas Huxley many years ago.He said,Do what you should do,when you should do it,whether you feel like it or not.He went on to say,There are 999 other success principles that I have found in my reading and experience,but without self-discipline,none of them work.4.Why did the writer ask the question in Paragraph 2?A.Because he wasnt satisfied with himself.B.Because he was a person of self-discipline.C.Because he dislike those successful people.D.Because he wanted to share his idea on success.5.What made the writer invite the older gentleman to join him?A.His great kindness.B.The gentlemans fame.C.His eagerness for success.D.The gentlemans habit.6.What are the four large books about?A.Personal changes B.The secret of success C.Sayings of wisdom D.The gentlemans manners.7.Whats the best title for the text?A.The Magic of Reading B.An Unexpected Conversation C.A Question that Changed MyLife D.The Power of Self-discipline C New Yorkis among the slowest cities during rush hour in the world,according to a report published in January.Crossing midtown by car is soul-destroying.The average speed is 4.7 miles per hour,not much quicker than a quick walk.But relief is in sight.On April 1st,state lawmakers agreed to introduce road charges,makingNew Yorkthe first big American city to do so.By next year vehicles will have to pay to enterManhattansouth of60th Street.The details of the new rule,including how much drivers will have to pay,how they will pay and how often they will pay,haveyet to be decided.A“traffic mobility review board will be set up to work all this out.New Yorkers living in the fee zone who make less than$60,000 a year will be exempt(获豁免).Other drivers,including motorcyclists,the city s civil servants,disabled drivers and the trucking industry,all want discounts or exemptions,which might not be a good sign.If done right,road pricing could be expanded beyondManhattan.New Yorkcan learn from other cities.Singapore,for instance,which has had pricing for decades,adjusts prices regularly.It can also learn from mistakes.London,which rolled out its pricing in 2003,is only starting to charge on-demand car hires like Uber.Stockholm exempted too many vehicles,which caused a drop in revenues(收入).Other cities considering road charges,includingLos Angeles,Philadelphia Portland,San FranciscoandSeattle,are watchingNew York.We really have t1o make a good example,says Nicole Gelinas of the Manhattan Institute,aNew Yorkthink tank.8.What does the report find?A.New Yorkhas terrible road traffic.B.New Yorkoften introduces new laws.C.New Yorkers prefer walking to driving.D.New Yorkers face an increased cost of living.9.What can be inferred about the new rule from paragraph 2?A.It faces some potential problems.B.It has clear and detailed fee standards.C.It favors New Yorkers living in the fee zone.D.It fails to win a traffic mobility review board s approval.10.What doLondonandStockholmhave in common?A.They learn a lot fromSingapore.B.They have greatly increased revenues.C.They charge on-demand car hires heavily.D.They are bad examples of placing road charges.11.What is the best title for the text?A.How much does it cost to drive intoManhattan?B.New Yorkapproves road pricing forManhattan C.Drivers fear crossingManhattansouth of60th Street D.Who will be exempt from road charges inManhattan?D One billion people in the world are short of water.How can this problem be solved.Some suggestions have been to desalinate ocean water or to build enormous water pipelines from areas where water is abundant.(Suggestions such as these prove extremely expensive when they are actually used.)One possibility that scientists are considering is pulling icebergs from either the North Pole or the South Pole to parts of the world with a water shortage.Although many questions must be answered before such a project could be tried,moving icebergs seems a reasonable possibility in the future.Engineers,mathematicians,and glaciologists from a dozen countries have been considering the iceberg as a future source of water.Saudi Arabia is particularly interested in this project because it has a great water shortage.Scientists estimate that it would take 128 days to transport a large iceberg(about 1/2 square mile)to Saudi Arabia.Yet the iceberg would be completely melted by the 104th day.Therefore,insulation would be essential,but how to insulate the iceberg remains an unsolved problem.The problems in transporting an iceberg are numerous.The first problem is choosing the iceberg to pull.The icebergs that form in the North Pole are quite difficult to handle because of their shape.Only a small portion extends above the water most of the iceberg is below the surface,which would make it difficult to pull.South Pole icebergs,on the other hand,are flat and float like table tops.Thus they would be much easier to move.How can a 200-million-ton iceberg be moved.No ship is strong enough to pull such enormous weight through the water.Perhaps several ships could be used.Attaching ropes to an iceberg this size is also an enormous problem.Engineers think that large nails or long metal rods could be driven into the ice.What would happen if the iceberg splits into several pieces during the pulling.Even if an iceberg with very few cracks were chosen,how could it be pulled through stormy waters.Furthermore,once the iceberg reached its destination,very few ports would be deep enough to store it.All of these problems must be solved before icebergs can become a reasonable source of water.Yet scientists estimate that it will be possible to transport them in the near future.Each year,enough icebergs form to supply the whole world with fresh water for a full year.In addition,icebergs are free and nonpolluting.As a solution to the worlds water problems,icebergs may be a workable possibility.12.What is a problem in transporting iceberg?A.The size of the iceberg.B.The colour of the iceberg.C.The salt in the iceberg.D.The movement of air and water.13.What is the author attitude towards transporting iceberg?A.Pessimistic.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Unconcerned.14.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.It is hard to use iceberg.B.Iceberg are a good choice.C.There are problems with iceberg.D.Man finds no other ways to solve water shortage.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Shortage of water.B.Icebergs for water.C.Scientists and icebergs.D.Icebergscientists headache.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Suppose you were promised$1,440 each day for your entire life-at least$524,600 a year-that could never be reduced or changed as long as you live.Sounds great,doesnt it?Actually,we all do get 1,440 a daybut in minutes,not dollars._16_It is possible to get more money,but you can not make more time.We all know“time is money”.Then are you a good steward of your time？_17_ Find out where your time is going now._18_.Include work,cooking and meals,cleaning and personal hygiene,sleep ,family time and mindless activities such as binge-watching TV and getting lost in social media.Set limits.Use kitchen timers,phone reminders,apps or other timing devices to stay focused and work more productively._19_Putting things together is really helpful.When you have errands(差事)to run,instead of making three separate trips on three different days tograb groceries,office supplies or home store products,put things into one hit all three stores in one trip.It is more efficient to finish“one-off”tasks in one swoop(突袭)rather than deal with one at a time throughout the day.At the end of the day,week,month and year,take a look at how well you have managed your time.You will see where you could do better and where you have accomplished what you set out to do.It is similar to reviewing your annual financial statement._20_Do that over and over and“it becomes habit”.Just like muscle memory,it is natural.A.You can find your time passing by quickly.B.Group small tasks into one job.C.Write down everything you do in a day.D.Time is our most precious and limited resource.E.There are many benefits of managing your time properly.F.Try these simple steps to take control of your clock and calendar：G.Take time each day to reflect on your accomplishments and set goals for tomorrow.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own_21_ I learned this lesson from a(n)_22_many years ago.I took the head_23_job at aschool inBaxley,Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the_24_team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach,and they didnt even practice to_25_the game.Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldnt_26_I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it,I came to_27_that my team might not be the number one team inGeorgia,but they were_28_me.I had to change my_29_about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little_30_.Most important,I began to treat them like_31_.That summer,when the other teams enjoyed their_32_,we met every day and_33_passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our_34_on the spring practice field,we won our first game and our second,and continued to_35_.Finally,we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a_36_for us even if we lost the game.But that wasnt what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia,giving me one of the greatest_37_of my life！From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can_38_the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers,I pushed and_39_them.I helped them to see themselves_40_,and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made,but born.21.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature 22.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show 23.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching 24.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new 25.A.cheer for B.prepare for C.help with D.finish with 26.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret 27.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand 28.A.reacting to B.looking for C.depending on D.caring about 29.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention 30.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship 31.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners 32.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor 33.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced 34.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake 35.A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend 36.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor 37.A.chances B.thrills C.concerns D.offers 38.A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.affect 39.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed 40.A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Studies show that music not only helps people get through pain,but that listening to music could be the key to good health.When slow rhythm music_41._(play),the heartbeat and blood pressure slow down,helping people take breaths more slowly,thus_42._(decrease)muscle tension in the shoulders,neck,stomach and ba