2021届东营区第三中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案.pdf

2021 届东营区第三中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Returns&Refund Guarantee（保证；保证书）The“Returns&Refund Guarantee”is a promise provided by sellers for every item they sell on DH.When you receive an item that was bought and paid for on our site,and you find it is not as described or isof low quality,you can contact the seller to resolve these problems.DHgate will offer additional assistance if the seller is not cooperative.Scope（范围）The following points should not be included in the“Returns&Refund Guarantee”：The seller didnt make any promise.The seller can provide evidence to prove the items are as described.You didnt contact the seller within the promised time.You have released the payment to the seller before asking DHgate for help.Sellers are able to set up the following promises：Returning items for any reason Buyers can return items for a refund within a specific date which has been set up by sellers,such as 3 days,and 7 days from the day when the items are received.The items receiving date is the date that is indicated on the shipping carriers official website.Buyers should prepay any return shipping cost,which will be given back to the buyers after the seller receives the items as long as the items are returned in the same exact condition as when they were delivered.Returns or Refunds accepted if the product has quality issues Buyers can return the items for a refund when they are not as described or possess quality issues by communicating directly with the seller.The seller is responsible for the return shipping cost.Buyers can get a refund and keep the items when the items are not as described or possess quality issues by negotiating directly with sellers.1.Who can get additional assistance from DHgate in the guarantee?A.The buyers in physical stores.B.The buyers on DH.C.The sellers on DH.D.Both the buyers and the sellers.2.Which situation is within the scope of the guarantee?A.The seller didnt make any promise.B.The buyer has paid the seller in advance.C.The buyer asked for help within the promised time.D.The seller proves that there is nothing wrong with the item.3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Not all the sellers make promises.B.DHgate sometimes will pay the buyers.C.Sellers should prepay return shipping cost.D.The buyer cant keep the items after getting a refund.B The climate change is already eating into the output of the worlds agricultural systems,with productivity much lower than it would have been if humans hadnt rapidly heated the planet,new research has found.Advances in technology,fertilizer(化肥)use and global trade have allowed food production to keep pace with an increasing global population since the 1960s.But rising temperatures in this time have acted as a handbrake(手刹)to farming productivity of crops,according to the new research,published in Nature Climate Change.Productivity has actuallyslumpedby 21%since 1961,compared to if the world hadnt been affected by global heating.With the global population set to rise to more than 9 billion by 205,the UNS Food and Agriculture Organization has estimated that food production will have to increase by about 70%,with annual crop production increasing by almost 1 billion tons and meat production by more than200mtons a year by this point.Meanwhile,global temperatures are rising at a rate that scientists warn is extremely dangerous for human civilization.“The impact already is larger than I thought it would be,”said Ariel Ortiz-Bobea,an economist atCornellUniversitywho led the research.“It was a big surprise to me.The worry I have is that research and development in agriculture takes decades to translate into higher productivity.The projected temperature increase is so fast that I dont know if we are going to keep pace with that.”Weston Anderson,a researcher of food security(安全)and climate at Columbia University who didnt take part in the study,said the new research provides fresh insight into the importance of the impact upon agriculture.“The regions that this paper highlights as experiencing the largest reductions in agricultural productivity-CentralAmericaand theSahel-contain some of the least food secure countries in the world,which is a real concern,”he said.4.What does the underlined word“slumped”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Fallen.B.Gathered.C.Approached.D.Benefited.5.What is Ariel Ortiz-Bobea worried about?A.Fertilizer is used in food production.B.Population will rise to over 9 billion.C.Global temperatures are rising too fast.D.Agricultural research needs many years.6.What can we learn about Weston Anderson?A.He puts forward a different solution.B.He proposes carrying on with the research.C.He pays more attention to food insecure regions.D.He supports improving agricultural productivity.7.What is the best title for the text?A.The Impact of Growth in Farm Productivity B.Productivity in Agriculture is Growing C.Causes and Effects of Global Heating D.Rapid Global Heating is Hurting Farm Productivity C Firefighters in Florida this week helped rescue a bald eagle with a fishing hook stuck in its beak（嘴）and the attached line wrapped around its wing and beak.Firefighters at Pasco County Fire Rescue Station 21 on Thursday were greeted by two children holding the injured bald eagle and seeking help,according to the stations Facebook page.The firefighters called Owls Nest Sanctuary（保护区）for Wildlife in Odessa for assistance and a volunteer came out to help.It appears that the eagle was wrapped in the line for about two days,was underweight,and thirsty,”the post said.Floridahas one of the densest concentrations of nesting bald eagles in the lower 48 states with an estimated 1,500 nesting pairs according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.PascoCountyis located in the states west central coast north ofTampa.After the eagle was examined,it was placed in a container and taken to the sanctuary for treatment where Kris Potter,the sanctuarys director,successfully removed the hook.The sanctuary posted on its Facebook page that the eagle is making up for lost time when it comes to food.Hes eating all his meals with great enthusiasm and doesnt leave a crumb（碎屑）behind,“the post said.In the meantime,this big guy is resting and recovering hes already looking so much better!”After the eagle is considered stable,it will be taken toBuschGardensinTampafor further treatment,according to the post.“Thankfully the eagle appears in good health and veterinarians（兽医）believe that the eagle will fully recover,the post said.When the eagle is cleared for return to the wild,it will be released in the area around Station 21,the station said in its post.“A big thank-you to everyone who helped save this bald eagles life!We are thankful for this happy outcome!”the post concluded.The sanctuary used the story to remind those who enjoy fishing to properly dispose of their garbage.8.Who initially found the injured bald eagle?A.Firefighters.B.Two children.C.The sanctuarys founder.D.A volunteer.9.Where will the eagle be set free?A.AtPascoCounty Fire Rescue Station 21.B.In the neighborhood around Station 21.C.In the sanctuary inOdessa.D.InBuschGardensinTampa.10.Why did the sanctuary post the story?A.To win a good reputation.B.To praise those firefighters.C.To appeal to people to protect bald eagles.D.To remind fishing lovers to deal with rubbish properly.11.What can we know about the outcome of the event?A.Its unexpected.B.Its beautiful.C.Its humorous.D.Its discouraging.D I waschecking out at the supermarket counter on Wednesday night,ready to pay for my bananas,when all of a sudden,fear came upon me.My wallet was gone.And I could only have left it one place:the G9 bus,from which I had gotten off minutes earlier and which was now speeding to some stops.The moment of realizing it was gone was followed by mental math.How much time and money would it cost to replace the credit cards,the drivers license,the expensive lipstick($55!).Two hours after I was back at my house,I heard a knock on the door.My husband answered while I sat in the dining room on the phone with a credit card company.Does Jennifer live here?I heard someone say.In her hand was my wallet,without a penny missing.She left before I could offer my gratitude to her.After I posted the story,I heard from her boyfriend,who identified the good citizen as Erin Ball,a 26-year-old girl working for a trade organization.Once I figured out her,I called to thank her.She said she spotted my wallet and thought that its more dangerous to go to a strangers house than leaving the wallet with the driver,but she still decided to take the chance.If I were in that situation,I would want someone to try to find me,she said.Ball doesnt find her actions particularly excellent.She added,Its not hard to do small things for people.After Ball found my wallet,she decided to post a picture of my drivers license online before going to my house,trying to see if anyone knew me.No sooner had she left my doorstep than I got emails from two neighbors who recognized my face,both offering to help me find my missing property.Ball found my house on a bitterly cold night,for which I was extremely grateful.Looking back,Im not surprised someone had wanted to help a stranger.A warm current of honesty and harmony is running through this town.12.What do we know about the author according to paragraph 1?A.She missed the G9 bus.B.She paid for her bananas.C.She replaced the credit cards.D.She found she had left her wallet on the bus.13.Who helped the author find Ball?A.The G9 driver.B.The girls boyfriend.C.The authors neighbors.D.The authors husband.14.What did Ball do first after finding the wallet?A.Ball called the author.B.Ball went to the authors house.C.Ball gave the wallet to the bus driver.D.Ball posted a photo of the authors driving license.15.Which of the following best describes Erin Ball?A.Humorous and kind.B.Generous and demanding.C.Honest and warm-hearted.D.Caring and outgoing.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 In the world of trade,the Internet is king as it never sleeps and continues to take deal after people have rested for the night._16_,the Internet world has taken large steps to make consumers and investors feel safer with the funds which are being processed._17_,do you hope your information will be stolen?I bet it is“No”.Perhaps you trust those network businessmen,for youve bought from them before or know someone who has.When it comes to online deal,safety is still important.Just a few weeks ago over$150 million were frozen by what seems to have been a mistake._18_.Believe it or not,this was the second dangerous bug for this agreement.Back in May,when the first fault was discovered,some“white hat”hackers saved most of the signs and returned them to their owners.Zen Protocol,one of a block chain is built for finance._19_.It works with a language designed to prove what agreements do-a method called“formal verification”.It also has uncovered some of the basic faults in the system and has solved these issues making it easy and safe for you.Zen Protocol isnt the first block chain to offer different choices._20_.Technology talk aside,the great thing is that it can inform about the scenery and develop with the nowadays atmosphere of the online deal scenery.A.One thing is certain B.With the development of online deal C.A smart agreement is a set of promises D.However,its one of the most safe choices for financial investors E.When you press the“BUY”button onyour favorite clothing line F.It takes steps to solve the safety issue by ensuring the code works for you G.The reason is that an agreement,used to store funds,contained a simple bug 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school.When the other kids began to_21_that he was wearing the same black pants and gray long-sleeved shirt day after day,Todd became target of_22_.But there was little Todd could do.His mother simply couldnt_23_to buy him new clothes.Two of the_24_teasing him were Garrett and Graham.But over time,they_25_that their disparaging（贬低）words felt like bullying（欺凌）and seemed to be slowly destroying Todds_26_.I felt like I needed to do something,Graham said.So he and Garrett created a(an)_27_secretly.They went home and_28_through their own drawers and closets.The next day at school,they met Todd at their third period class and_29_him to come into the hall.Todd was understandably_30_about being called out by the larger boys.He wasnt_31_,and I was like,I think this is going to make you smile,Graham said.I told him,Were in the same third period,and I_32_for laughing at you,and I want to give something to you to_33_.He then handed Todd a large and heavy bag.Inside the bag were_34_shirts and shorts,plus a brand-new pair of_35_.Todd was blown away.I was very happy and completely_36_.And Todd got much more than a new wardrobe.He no longer sits_37_at lunch.Now he eats with his two new friends.Ive been bullied in my entire life,Todd said._38_the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall,he_39_,It was the best day of my entire life,_40_.21.A.sympathize B.notice C.insist D.announce 22.A.adoration B.complaint C.assistance D.laughter 23.A.refuse B.wait C.afford D.swear 24.A.kids B.adults C.friends D.teachers 25.A.realized B.argued C.assumed D.predicted 26.A.virtue B.spirit C.nature D.quality 27.A.attack B.trap C.opportunity D.plan 28.A.checked B.saw C.hunted D.went 29.A.asked B.commanded C.advised D.begged 30.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.delighted D.worried 31.A.smiling B.crying C.trembling D.yelling 32.A.hesitate B.switch C.apologize D.compensate 33.A.make up B.show off C.mark D.enjoy 34.A.messy B.clean C.unique D.common 35.A.buttons B.earrings C.sneakers D.glasses 36.A.confused B.panicked C.annoyed D.shocked 37.A.peacefully B.alone C.still D.nervously 38.A.Exposed to B.Lost in C.Living through D.Reflecting on 39.A.whispered B.added C.exploded D.sighed 40.A.normally B.probably C.basically D.ridiculously 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Stage schools often act as agencies to supply children for stage and television work.More worthy of the name stage school are those few schools_41._children enjoy the time with a training for the theatre and a general education.A visit to such schools will leave you in no doubt that the children enjoy_42._(them).After all,what lively children wouldnt settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work,_43._acting,singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?Then of course these are time for the children_44._(make)a name and make little money in some big shows.Some stage schools give their children too much_45._(profession)work at such a young age.But the law is very tight on the amount they can do.Those under 13_46._(limit)to 40 days in the year;those over 13 to 80 day