备考2020年中考英语一轮复习听力填空解题技巧讲解考点练习.pdf
.中考英语听力填空解题技巧讲解 1、思维导图 2、听力之填空题考点诠释 高频考点 1 获取时间的能力 Where has the time gone？星期 Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday 月份 January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/Sepetember/October/November/Demcember 季节 Spring/Summer/Autumn/Winter 其他 morning/afternoon/evening the day before yesterday/today/tomorrow/the day after tomorrow day/week/month/year.weekday/weekend this week/last year/next month/every Saturday 考法解密 1 常与介词 in、on 两次连用如：in+年、月、季节或者 on+具体日期 2 提防数字 one 的魔力如 one Saturday morning 高频考点 2 获取数字的能力 We are Numbers！时间段 与介词 for、in 连用如：for 5 years 或 in 3 days 案例分析：文本：M:I just got back from Africa where I had a terrible accident in a motor-cycle race.I broke both my legs when my motor failed and was hit by another motorcycle.I stayed in a hospital there for three weeks.W:Three weeks,thats a long time.What did you do while you were in the hospital?M:Well,if you can believe it,I read all about motorcycle racing.I love racing even if it hurts.W:But Im afraid you dont make it look very fun.Youre lucky to be alive.How soon will you be better?M:The doctor says I still need to stay in bed for two weeks or so.Question:Doctors say Bob still needs to stay in hospital for _ _ or so.Key.:two weeks.年龄 设空形式：_years old 或者 at the age of_ 案例分析：文本：Well,its another Captain Fish-Eye story for young children,about 6 years old.I enjoy writing a-bout all Captain Fish-Eyes adventures at sea,and children love him and his amazing ship.Question：Pennys new book is for young children,about _ years old.Key:six/6 时刻点 记得前有介词后有 oclock 案例分析：文本:Sam:You mean the one which serves delicious pork?Lily:Thats right.Ive booked a table for 8 oclock.Sam:Well,I hope youll enjoy the dinner.Question：Lily has booked a table _ _ oclock tonight Key:for eight 高频考点 3 获取地点的能力 Where is the location？位置关系 句中、句首、句末.常见形式 1 介词+地点,如：in Shanghai,2独立的地点副词,如：everywhere,3复合地点副词,如：here and there.案例分析：文本：M:Thats a good idea.Well,lets come back.What about Wednesday evening?W:Some important customers will come from Britain on Wednesday.I dont think I will finish work early that day.Why not go at the weekend?M:All right.Lets go on Saturday evening then.Question：29.Jenny will meet some customers on Wednesday.讲解：首先根据原文中的关键信息：Some important customers will come from Britain on Wednesday.I dont think I will finish work early that day.Why not go at the weekend?可以信息之间的转换推断出customers are from Britain.但是原文只能填 from Britain 做定语,修饰 customers.Key：from Britain 高频考点 4 人物描述 Study the person.人物外貌、性格 外貌：Pretty、cute/lovely、beautiful、nice、handsome、slim、medium、build/height、healthy、fit、tall、good-looking、charming、ugly,old、young、overweight、funny、slight、a round/long/square face、straight/curly hair、attractive.性格：open-minded、outgoing、shy、optimistic、kind-hearted、helpful、friendly,lovely、easy-going、active、intelligent、clever、smart、hard-working、cute、kind、honest、wise、humorous、experienced、responsible、modest、gentle、unselfish、thoughtful、talented、polite、popular,pessimistic,gentle,generous,brilliant,brave、forgetful、modest、lazy、efficient、energetic、independent、ambitious 等。人物心理 Glad、happy、sad、upset、unhappy、interested、surprised、disappointed、excited、lucky、unlucky、unforgettable、amazed、relaxed、wonderful、terrible、horrible、great、delighted、pleased、pleasing、charmed、pleasant、cheerful、agreeable、satisfied、joyful 等。人物职业 teacher、doctor、nurse、engineer、farmer 等。人物关系 son、father、daughter、mother、brother、sister 等。高频考点 5 动词以及词组 The secret of verb 技巧解密：填动词原形的必考三类情况：1 在不定式 to 后面In her spare time,Susan likes to_ to pop music 2 在情态动词后面Maybe we can to the moon or other planets.3 在否定助动词后面Charlie didnt _ the sign until his father called him back 填动词的现在分词或者过去分词也是有可能的：现在分词案例：.文本：As every parent knows,if you have children,you worry about them all the time.However,it seems that these days were worrying about our kids a lot more than we used to.Are we trying to protect our children too much and will this cause problems in later life?These days,parents are _ about their kids a lot more than before.Key:worrying 过去分词案例 2：文本：Then I went to the library.Others were sent away to book shops.The book went to the library and others were _ away to book shops.Key:sent 典型例题 例 1 文本：I live on the shelf with a lot of other books.Before I came to the library,I stayed in the factory for five weeks.I remember being on the shelf with a lot of books,which looked exactly like me.Question:The book stayed in a factory for _ weeks before it went to a new place.答案five/5 解析本题考查获取数字的能力,主要运用的是 for、in 和短时间连用的方法解答。例 2.文本：Jane:Maybe well have winds controlled by the computer.And we can go anywhere we like without traffic jams.Harry:And we can even travel to the moon or other planets.Question:With special wings we can go _ without traffic jams.答案anywhere 解析本题考察了获取地点的能力,考察了第二种情况获取独立的副词。例 3 文本：One day,Charlie and his family were on their way to the Country Park.Look!Dad.said Charlie,The driver and I have the same watch.He ran up to the bus driver.Look!Mr.driver,I have a nice watch.Its the same as yours.Question：Charlie found that he had the same watch as the _.答案the driver 解析本题考察了人物描写中的职业,本次最后争议的一道题目之一,经过仔细地对句子的分析,即Charlie found that he has the same watch as the _,整个句子是宾语从句,宾语中 sb has/have the same.as.,这里的关键就是对 as 在句中成分的理解,as 在这里是同级比较,比较的对象是 I 和sb,而不是 I 和某人的东西,as 在这里做的是关系代词或者被看作连词,代先行词 the same watch,后面是省略了 the driver has 的谓语部分,因此这道题目的答案我可以确定下来是 driver。例 4 文本：She usually watches TV or plays computers with her brother.On weekdays,she always gets up at seven oclock.But on Saturdays and Sundays,she prefers to rest at home than rest for their competition;her dad always makes her favorite breakfast on Sunday mornings.Question：On_ mornings,Susans father always makes breakfast for her 答案Sunday 解析本题考察了获取时间的能力,易错点为 Sunday 的首字母必须大写。例 5 文本：Mark put some papers on the top of his car and locked it.Then he hurried to his office building.He tried not to think about food.He was on a diet because he was overweight.His daily meals were very small.He couldnt eat and candy,and that was driving him crazy!he loved candy.Question：Mark tried not to think about food,for he was on _ _.答案a diet 解析本题考察了词组的搭配问题,符合新题型的三大动向即为整体理解词组取代单一的单词。学法点睛 1、新题型的动向主要考察：1 关注词组以及短语的默写：如：at first、put out 等等,2 在同一句填空中,趋向于一空容易把握,另一空格相对难把握,3 关注整体而非单词：如 in spring 要把握介词而非只是简单的季节 spring。2、新题型对于考纲词组包括动词和形容词性词组的把握很重要,需要关注词组包括同义词近义词等,以下随附相应的高频词组：葵花宝典 1 Apologize to sb for sth.Say sorry to sb for sth.2 As well as Andas well .3 At last In the end Finally 4 Right away/now In no time Immediately At once 5 At present For the time being Now At the moment 6 Manage to do Succeed in doing sth Be able to do Be successful in 7 Be bad for Be harmful to Do harm to 8 Be busy with Be busy doing Be occupied with Be occupied dong 9 Be different from Be not the same as 10 Be interested in Be keen on Be fond of Care for 11 Be full of Be crowded with Be filled with 12 Be good at Do well in 13 Be made up of Consist of Be composed of 14 Be pleased with Be satisfied with 15 Be responsible for Be in charge of Take charge of Have duty on 16 Bothand Not onlybut also As well as Andas well 17 Care for Take care of Look after 18 Communicate with Keep in touch with 19 Howdeal with Whatdo with 20 Depend on Rely on Be dependent on Count on 21 Do ones best Try ones best 22 Do sb a favor Give sb a hand Help sb to do/with 23 Each other One another 24 Enjoy oneself Have a good time Enjoy ones time Have fun in doing 25 Fall asleep Go to sleep 26 Give back Return 27 Get to Arrive in/at Reach 28 Give up doing Stop doing 29 Go on Continue .30 Go on with Go on doing 31 Go over Review 32 Hear from sb Receive/get a letter from sb 33 Help sb with sth Help sb do 34 In a hurry Hurriedly 35 In fact actually As a matter of fact 36 In order to So as to So that+句子 37 Keep doing Not stop doing 38 Keep fit Keep healthy 39 Keep sb from doing Stop sb doing Prevent sb doing 40 Laugh at Make fun of Play a trick on Make jokes about 41 Leave for Depart for 42 More than Over 43 Look forward to doing sth Expect to do 44 Look out Be careful Watch out 45 die Lose ones life 46 Lose ones temper Get angry 47 Make up ones mind to do Decide to do Make a decide to do Determine to do 48 No longer Notany longer 49 Now and then/again occasionally From time to time sometimes 50 Of course sure Certainly 51 Walk to Get toon foot 52 Sb pay sm for sth Sb spend sm on sth Sb purchase sth for sm Sb buy sth for sm 53 Sb spends some time/money doing/on sth It takes sb some time/money to do Sth costs sb some time/money 54 Pick out Choose .55 A large quantity of Large quantities of Lots of/A lot of Plenty of 56 Preferto Likebetter 57 Prepare for Get ready for Make preparation for 58 Put off Delay Postpone 59 Raise your hand Put up your hand 60 Run away Escape 61 Run out of Use up 62 See sb off Say goodbye to sb 63 Take ones advice Follow ones advice Listen to ones advice 64 Take part in Join in 65 Take place Happen 66 Take place Be held 67 With great care Carefully Be careful 68 Work out a problem Solve a problem Deal with a problem 69 Live alone Live by oneself Live on ones own Live dependently 70 altogether In all 71 boring Dull 72 wise Clever Smart Intelligent 73 complete Finish Be over 74 contest competition 75 Cross the street Walk across the street 76 Hardly any Almost no/never 77 A flower show A flower exhibition 78 Freezing weather Cold weather 79 Hang a picture Put up a picture .80 Snow hard Snow heavily Heavy snow 81 Failed to do Wasnt able to Not succeed in doing 82 improve Makebetter 83 Attend school Go to school 84 luckily Fortunately 85 What a pity What a shame 86 reduce Makeless 87 silly Foolish 88 Spare time Free time 89 Throughout the world All over the world 90 Improve a lot Make progress 过关检测 巩固测试：文本：Mark put some papers on the top of his car and locked it.Then he hurried to his office building.He tried not to think about food.He was on a diet because he was overweight.His daily meals were very small.He couldnt eat and candy,and that was driving him crazy!He loved candy.Is he needed to lose weight?He wanted to hear his doctor say,Congratulations!You lost 20 pounds!he would be satisfied with that.He was almost to the office building when he remembered his papers.They were still on his car!Those papers were ideas for a new product.He needed them to answer questions at todays meeting.He usually didnt do things like that.But it happened today because he was so hungry!He could not think well.He got the papers and returned to the office building.He tried to open the door but it was locked!Then he looked around.There was no one in sight.It was Sunday!I cant stay on this diet anymore,he thought.My mind doesnt work well!He got in his car and left.On his way home,he stopped at a restaurant and ate a good breakfast!1.Mark tried not to think about food,for he was on _ _.2.Mark wanted to hear his _ say he had lost _ pounds!.3._ _ on his car were ideas for a new product.4.He didnt do things like that,but it happened because he was _ _ 5.On his way home,he stopped at a restaurant and ate a _ _.参考答案 1-5 a diet、doctor 20、Those papers、so hungry、good breakfast 提升测试：文本：I love charity shops and so do lots of other people in Britain.The charity shop sells everything from clothes to furniture,all at very low prices.You can get things you wont find in the shops any more.The first charity shop was opened in 1947.Now there are over seven thousand charity shops in the UK.My favorite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop,where I always find childrens books,all 10 or 20 pence each.Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers,although there is often a manager who gets paid.Over 90%of the things given to the charity shops are from the public.Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops,although they dont encourage this,rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.Charity shops raise more than 110 million a year,doing medical research,supporting sick and poor children,homeless and disabled people,and so on.What better place to spend your money?You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense.The money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of money-making companies,and you are not damaging the planet,but finding a new home for your unwanted things.1.The charity shop sells everything at very _ _.2.There are over _ _ charity shops in the UK.3.Every morning people leave _ _ unwanted items outside the shops.4.Charity shops raise money to do medical research,support _ and _ children and so on.5.The money charity shops earn is going to a _ _.参考答案 1-5 low prices、seven/7 thousand、bags of、sickpoor、good cause
