比较级和最高级-my比较级和最高级_1.pdf
一、形容词得比较级与最高级变化规则;1、规则变化:(1）单音节词与少数双音节词一般在词尾加 er 或st:如:smal-smller-h sllst(2)以不发音得字母结尾得加，或 s:如:a-aer-the ltest（3)以辅音字母加 y 结尾得变为加 er 或s:如:asy-eer-the easest(4）以一个辅音字母结尾得重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加 er 或t:如:bi-bigger-he bigst 以 er,o结尾得双音节词加 e 或 est 如:slow-slower-he slowes（5)多音节词前加ore 或 mos,副词最高级前省略 the、如:imporant-moe iprtant-te s impran 2、不规则变化 good/wel-eter-h b 好 ad/baly/ill-wor-t worst 坏 man/much-mre-he most 多 litte-less-te least 少 d-ldr/elde-the ldst te des 老，旧 f-frther/futher-te ares/he fhes 远 常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“st”构成比较级、最高级：bight（明亮得）brigtrihtet broad(广阔得)broadrroadest che(便宜得)cheapeceapest cle（干净得)cleaercas cvr(聪明得)cleererclevst col（寒冷得)oldercdt co（凉得)coerooes dark(黑暗得)arkrdrkest de(深得）depeet fst(迅速得)faterfasest ew(少得)ewfeest gea（伟大得）reatergrates ard(困难得,硬得)harrhdes hih(高得)gherhihet kind(善良得）kiderkines lh（轻得)lighterlightest long(长得)ongrlongest lou(响亮得）louderloudet lo(低得)werlowet nar(近得)neareneret new(新得）neenewest r（穷得)pooerpooret qick（快得)quickerquickst uiet(安静得）quietquitst ich(富裕得）ricerrces hr(短得）orterhores slow(慢得)lowrslest s(小得)smlrsmalet mar(聪明得)mrtersartest sft(柔软得）softrsftes rng(强壮得)stongerstrongest sweet（甜得）sweeterseetest tal(高得)-tallr-tallst ick(厚得）ikertikst wrm（温暖得)warmewaest eak(弱得）wekerweaest youn（年轻得)youngryoungest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“es”构成比较级、最高级：bg（大得)igerbiggest f(胖得)fatteaest o(热得)hoterhottst red(红得)rederreddest sad(伤心得）sdersddest i(瘦得)hnnrtinnt w(湿得）wetterwetest ma(疯得)addeaddes 3.以不发音得字母 e 结尾得形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:abl(能干得)aerablest rve(勇敢得)bavrbvst cloe(接近得)cosrclosest fine(好得，完美得)ineies large(巨大得)largerarget te(迟得）latrlates ie（好得)irnie ripe(成熟得）rriet rde（粗鲁得)ruderudet saf(安全得)aerfst trange(奇怪得)stanerstrangest wide（宽广得)ierids wse(睿智得，聪明得)wserwisest hite(白得）whiterwhitet 4、以字母 y 结尾得形容词,把 y 改为 i,再加上“er”“st”构成比较级、最高级:usy(忙碌得)usibuiest dirty（脏得）drtierdrtiest dy(干燥得)derdrest early(早得)earlierearlie a(容易得)easieresiest friendly(友好得)friedlierndlie funy(好玩得）funnerunniest happ（开心得)hpperapist hethy(健康得）heatieealthies heavy（重得）eavihavst hungry(饿得）hungrerhugrest zy（懒惰得）lazierazes lucky(幸运得)lckierluckiest naughy(调皮得）nautiernagtest nisy(嘈杂得）nsirnoisest rett（美丽得)ttierprettiest sily(傻得)silliersiliest spicy(辣得)spicirpicst thirst(渴得)irstithstest ugly(丑得）uglerlie 4.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“moe”“most”构成比较级、最高级:fraid(害怕得)more afaidmost aaid beautfu（美丽得）more bautifulmst eautifl carefl(仔细得)mre arlost carefu herfl(开心得）more heerfst cheerful cowed(拥挤得)mre cowdedo cowde dangerou(危险得)mor dangoumost dagerous deciou(美味得)me deiciousmost delios difficlt(困难得）mre diffitmo ffut excit(令人兴奋得)more etingmst xciti pesv(昂贵得）more epensvmst xpensive fmous(著名得）more fmusot famous frhtened(受惊得)moe fightendmt frihteed ighteing(令人害怕得）more fighteingost rightning hard-working(勤奋得)more hr-wngmost had-wrng pful(有帮助得)more helflos hlu honest(诚实得)r honestmost hons impotat(重要得）more imporats mpoant intet(有趣得)mre nterestigms ieestg olie(有礼貌得)r poliemst polit erribe(可怕得）mor trrblmt terrile tired(累得)ore iedms tred 5.不规则变化得形容词:bd(坏得）ost good(好得）btterbst fa(远得）ftarest(farurtherfurthst）ll（病得)wosewot ttl(少得)ssleat many(多得）oemost much(多得)mmot o（年老得)oderoldes（oldlderlst）wl(好得,身体好得)erbet 一、写出下列形容词或副词得比较级与最高级、bad _ _ clea _ _ famus _ _ iry _ _ big _ _ sal _ _ hea _ _ lite _ _ a _ _ apy _ _ far _ _ epnsv _ _ wel _ _ eay _ _ ie _ _ young _ _ ude _ _ cheap _ _ uy _ _ bus _ _ od _ _ nois _ _ inrtng _ _ ht _ _ cd _ _ an _ _ brgh _ _ boring _ _ difiult _ _ eatiul _ _ t _ _ god _ _ stong_ _ hig _ _ war _ _ lte _ _ ek _ _ tal _ _ shrt _ _ lod _ _ lazy _ _ ick _ _ ngry _ _ cleer _ _ mat _ _ low _ _ 二、选择填空 1、hih dos immy ik _，Chnese r rt?A、ell B、bst C、btr D、much 2、he Chanja Rir i ne of _ in the wod、t logst river B、longest rvers C、te ngest rver、oger ivers 、_ of the two wome s Ms Brow、T autiful 、Te o butiful C、Me eautifl D、Te mot euiful 4、My ne s nie _ is、A、like B、i C、for D、hn 5、Yu are fatr tha _、A、e 、his 、hi 、he s al 6、jumps _ of te tree、far 、furter C、farthest D、urtht 7、air is longer thn _ 、my sister B、Kate C、m rher D、cys 8、Thee are _ aper here、Plase rig soe、little B、lss C、ewer D、a little 9、Th en s _ thn tat n、A、more cha B、chea C、mch cheapr D、q cheaper 10、Tom speaks Chnese _ beter thn Jimy、more B、vry 、a t of D、mch 11、There are _ girls i Cls Two than in ss Fou、A、more、ncet C、ost D、best 1、Its too _ for yu do th、easy、more dgrous、ader D、t asist 13、Wh ha _ ales now,Jim,ly o Luy?A、much B、biggest C、better、te most 14、You hv moe rulers tan me、But _ nicer thn _、A、mine，ors、min，you C、my，yous D、my,ur 15、iing _ tha Meimi,bt Meei is _ thn Tinn、A、all,tronger B、alr,srone C、tlst,srong D、alle，rger 16、other is _ in my famil、busy B、bsier C、th busest、or busy 17、There ar _ in the pak on Suda、A、mre idren、lot o pole 、mh mn and woen D、an peoples 1、-Thi blue sweer is too i fr m、-ill yu peas so me _ oe?A、mall B、male 、t smallest D、smallest 9、No e is _ ar in the cas、A、o alest s B、s tallr as、so high as D、so tall 20、This bike is _ than th one、A、twnt uan dea B、twenty yuan dee C、dea tenty un D、ear wety yan 参考答案 CCDA CB AAD BBB 三、用所给词得适当形式填空 1、ou lasroom is _ (wide)and _ (bright)than ors、2、Thee are _(ew)hurs snlght day n inter han n summer、3、hic you lik _(wl）,math or chemity?4、Tis is the _(ood)film have eve seen、5、Afrca i the sed _(large）continent、hat he sad mde his ther much _(angry)、7、Im nt as _(carefl)s h、eve gt as _(many)boks we ned、9、rtie _(muh)s you can、10、The hav dn _（h)work with _(ltle)money、11、Youe th _(kind）pso Ive ver me、1、He is _(yung)tan his wo ssters、13、Te _(od)I get,e _(strong)I seem o feel、4、Te eaher is gen _(warm)d _(warm)、5、Summe is _(hot)seaon of the year、参考答案 、wir,gter、eer、etter、es 5、largest 6、angry、carfl 8、my 9、c 10、mor,les 11、kinest 1、younger 1、olde，stronger,1、wae,am 15、the hottest
