福建省福州市高考英语(四月)阅读、短文语法填空自练(13)-人教版高三全册英语试题.pdf

word-1-/7 2015 福州市高考英语四月阅读、短文语法填空自练13答案【由广东省广州市 2014 模拟改编】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最优选项。阅读如下短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最优选项。Stage fright or performance anxiety is the anxiety,or fear which may occur in an individual by the requirement to perform in front of an audience.It is most commonly seen in school situations,like stand-up projects and class speeches.It has numerous forms:heart beating fast,trembling hands and legs,sweaty hands,dry mouth etc.In fact,most of the fear occurs before you step on stage.Once youre up there,it usually goes away.Thus,it is a phenomenon that you must learn to control.Try to think of stage fright in a positive way.It heightens your energy,adds color to your cheeks.With these good side effects you will actually look healthier and more physically attractive.Many of the top performers in the world get stage fright so you are in good company.Stage fright may come and go or decrease,but it usually does not disappear permanently.You must concentrate on getting the feeling out and present what you have prepared calmly.Remember“Nobody ever died from stage fright.But,according to surveys,many people would rather die than give a speech.If that applies to you,and you are an unlucky guy who is with stage fright the whole time,try out some of the strategies(策略)as follows to help get yourself under control.Realize that you may never overcome stage fright,but you can learn to control it,and use it to your advantage.Strategies are as follows when the program begins:1)If legs are trembling,lean on table or shift legs or move.2)Dont hold notes.The audience can see them shake.Use three-by-five cards instead.3)Use eye contact.Look at the friendliest faces in the audience.Remember nervousness doesnt show one-tenth as much as it feels.Before each presentation,make a short list of the items you think will make you feel better.Dont be afraid to experiment with word-2-/7 different combinations.You never know which ones will work best until you try.Use these steps to control stage fright so it doesnt control you.Once you are used to stage fright,you will find you on the road to a great speech-maker.1.Someone may be most likely to suffer from stage fright when he/she is _.A.attending an English class B.standing in a classroom C.watching a performance D.talking in front of people 2.By thinking of stage fright in a positive way,one could _.A.learn to control stage fright B.get rid of stage fright C.calm down before stepping on stage D.become more physically attractive 3.Which of the following is true?A.Top performers usually suffer from stage fright.B.Stage fright may stay with a person for a life time.C.Nobody would rather die than give a speech.D.No one can overcome or control stage fright.4.The author advises people with stage fright to _.A.show one-tenth of theirnervousness B.experiment with different kinds of stage fright C.refer to the strategies whenever they feel the need D.use one of the strategies each time 5.The passage mainly talks about _.A.how to deal with stage fright B.what stage fright is like C.when stage fright occurs D.why people have stage fright【参考答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A word-3-/7 阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最优选项。Census figures(调查数据)published last Friday indicate that the number of women in management jobs rose by 95%between 1980 and 1990.Most evidence shows that women are still in the lowest class of management and in the lowest-paying industries.I first noticed that girls were different from boys when I was about 4 years old.No experiences either in my personal life or in my business life have caused me to change my opinion.Throughout my adult life,however,I have had to evaluate again and again these differences between men and women and how they affect the way men and women relate to one another and to the environment in which they work.Working with women has given me deep understanding I would never have gained in any other way.Women are working at a decided disadvantage in the business world created by men to make things comfortable for men.To me,this means men often understand the rules without having to be taught or even having to think about them.It is not so easy for women.If I may fall back on typically male sports terms,women have had to learn both the game and the game plan at the same time.At least in my own observation,women in business tend to be more honest than men.A direct question to a woman often results in a direct response.This quality makes it more difficult for women to“yes an employer.It also makes women more trustworthy than the men who often cant,or wont,give a straight answer to a question.Women are also more open than men about their feelings,their ambitions,and everyday situations in the office.This makes them easier to be hurt than men.Traditionally,women in business have been more severely judged than men.They have had to be better in a job than a man to get ahead.41What is this passage mainly about?Athe unfair treatment the working women suffering in business Bthe differences between working men and women word-4-/7 Cthe qualities of the working men and women Dthe authors pity on the working women 42The author mentions the“sports terms to show that _.Awomen are more diligent than men Bwomen are often looked down upon by men Cwomen are slower in learning new things than men Dmen always make things comfortable for themselves 43How many good qualities of women are mentioned in the last paragraph?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.44Which of the following will most probably be the first sentence of the fifth paragraph?AFor example,I have interviewed many people for the job of advertising salesperson.BAnother difference between working men and women is that men take more chances.COf all the differences that I have noticed,one in particular stands out.DOn the other hand,men also enjoy more rights than women.【答案】题号 41 42 43 44 45 66 47 48 49 50 答案 A D B B B A D D A A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 D C B D B B C D A D 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Sally:So what do you think was the best part?Claire:The part where I said“I do，of course.Sally:Haha,I knew you would say that.word-5-/7 Claire:Actually,I really like it when your parents give their speeches.I have never really seen them express any emotion before,but their words almost made me cry，_1_ your Dads.Sally:Well,it was a really special day for them.They think you and your parents are just great,and it makes the_2_(celebrate)much better when you think about it as gaining a new family.Claire:I_3_ agree more.And it was so_4_(amaze)to have all my friends together.I think everyone had a wonderful time.Sally:The food turned_5_ pretty decent,huh?Claire:It certainly_6_.You never know how these things will go with so many people to feed,but I think everyone was pleased.The cake was a bit of_7_(appoint),though.Sally:Yeah,but nobody ever actually likes the cake.I mean,its really only there to be used as face paint for the_8_and groom!Claire:Well,you sure got me good!And you know what?I_9_(forget)what a good dancer you are.It had been a long time since we cut a rug together.I think that was_10_ everything truly sank inthat you were going to be Mrs Kyle Daniels forever.Sally:Um,you mean that you were going to be Mr.Sill Washington forever.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 答案：1especially 考查副词。此处指尤其是父亲的话。2celebration 考查名词。此处缺少宾语，所以用名词形式。3couldnt 考查情态动词。此处表示完全同意。4amazing 考查非谓语动词。Amazing 用来修饰事物。5out 考查介词。turn out 表示“结果是，证明是。6did 考查时态。根据上下文可知此处表示过去的情况。所以用过去时。7disappointment 考查名词。a bit of 在此修饰名词，所以用名词形式。8bride 考查固定搭配。Bride and groom 表示“新娘和新郎。9had forgotten 考查时态。根据下文可知此处用过去完成时。word-6-/7 10when 考查连词。此处表示时间，所以用 when。广东省语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer,you can hear frogs singing _1_(joy)here and there.It seems as if they were performing a field symphony.The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings.They can catch fast-moving insects.Each frog eats a large number of pests that are harmful _2_ crops.This little creature is regarded _3_“the natural enemy of pests _4_ now frogs are getting fewer and fewer.This is because they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy,human beings.It is _5_ shameless and cruel act,isn t it？_6_ cause responsible for the rapid reduction of frogs is that farmers use insecticides(杀虫剂)to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water _7_ eating poison-killed insects.Something must be done without delay _8_(save)frogs.If we dont punish those _9_ sell and kill frogs to make money,then one day all of us _10_(punish)by nature for failing to keep the balance of nature.1解析 副词修饰动词。答案 joyfully 2解析 be harmful to“对有害，固定搭配。答案 to 3解析 be regarded as“被认为是。答案 as 4解析 与上文是转折关系，且后面没有逗号，故用 But。答案 But 5解析 根据语意“这是一种不知羞耻的残忍的行为，可知此处应用不定冠词。答案 a 6解析 上面讲到的“吃青蛙是它数量减少的一个原因，这里是“另一个原因。答案 Another word-7-/7 7解析(另一个原因是)青蛙喝了有毒的水，或者吃了被毒死的昆虫。二者是选择关系。答案 or 8解析 为了保护青蛙，要刻不容缓地采取行动。不定式表目的。答案 to save 9解析 定语从句，由于先行词是 those，指人，故用 who 引导。答案 who 10解析 根据语境此处用一般将来时的被动语态。答案 will be punished